2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded S-...2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid in ethanol at 80 ℃. The reaction work-up is simple and the catalyst is easily separated from the products by filtration. The heterogeneous catalyst was recycled for ten runs upon the condensation reaction of isa- toic anhydride and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with ammonium acetate without losing its catalytic activity.展开更多
A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded propyl-diethylene-triamine-N-sulfamic acid （SPDTSA） by reaction of 3-diethylenetriamine-propylsilica （DTPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chlorofo...A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded propyl-diethylene-triamine-N-sulfamic acid （SPDTSA） by reaction of 3-diethylenetriamine-propylsilica （DTPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform is described. Silica-bonded propyl-diethylene-triamine-N-sulfamic acid is employed as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1,1-diacetates from aromatic aldehydes and acetic anhydride under mild and solvent-free conditions at room temperature. Catalyst could be recycled for several times without any additional treatment.展开更多
α-Aminonitriles were synthesized via a one-pot three-component condensation of aldehydes, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide using silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sulfamic acid （SBPPSA） as a recyclable solid acid ...α-Aminonitriles were synthesized via a one-pot three-component condensation of aldehydes, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide using silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sulfamic acid （SBPPSA） as a recyclable solid acid at room temperature. SBPPSA showed much the same efficiency when used in consecutive reaction runs.展开更多
Silica-bonded N-propyl sulfamic acid （SBNPSA） catalyzed one-pot three component Biginelli condensation of different substituted aromatic aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea/thoiurea to the respective 3,4-dihy...Silica-bonded N-propyl sulfamic acid （SBNPSA） catalyzed one-pot three component Biginelli condensation of different substituted aromatic aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea/thoiurea to the respective 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-（lH）-ones and thiones in environment friendly procedure is described. The facile reaction conditions, simple isolation and purification procedures of this method make it a good option for the svnthesis of dihydropyrimidinones.展开更多
2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives are synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded N-p...2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives are synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded N-propylsulfamic acid （SBNPSA） in refluxing ethanol.展开更多
Silica‐bonded N‐propylpiperazine sodium n‐propionate(SBPPSP) was found to act as an efficient solid base for the preparation of a series of 4H‐benzo[b]pyran derivatives. SBPPSP was used as a recyclable heterogeneo...Silica‐bonded N‐propylpiperazine sodium n‐propionate(SBPPSP) was found to act as an efficient solid base for the preparation of a series of 4H‐benzo[b]pyran derivatives. SBPPSP was used as a recyclable heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrano[c]chromenes, 2‐amino‐4H‐pyrans, 1,4‐dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles, and 2‐amino‐4H‐benzo[e]‐chromenes via the condensation reaction of dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate, 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ one, and α‐naphthol, respectively, with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in refluxing aqueous ethanol. The heterogeneous solid base showed similar efficiency when reused in consecutive reactions.展开更多
A highly selective synthesis of 2-aryl-l-arylmethyl-lH-1,3-benzimidazoles from the reaction of o-phenylene- diamine and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of silica-bonded propyl-S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） at 80℃ in w...A highly selective synthesis of 2-aryl-l-arylmethyl-lH-1,3-benzimidazoles from the reaction of o-phenylene- diamine and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of silica-bonded propyl-S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） at 80℃ in water in good to excellent yields was developed.展开更多
Silica-bonded N-propyl diethylenetriamine sulfamic acid (SBPDSA) is employed as a recyclable catalyst to synthesize α-aminonitriles. These syntheses involved one-pot condensation of an aldehyde, an amine, and trimeth...Silica-bonded N-propyl diethylenetriamine sulfamic acid (SBPDSA) is employed as a recyclable catalyst to synthesize α-aminonitriles. These syntheses involved one-pot condensation of an aldehyde, an amine, and trimethylsilyl cyanide under mild reaction conditions at room temperature. SBPDSA was recycled seven times in the condensation of benzaldehyde, aniline, and trimethylsilyl cyanide without reduction of its catalytic activity.展开更多
A protocol for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and-thiones was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde,a β-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea in acetic acid catalyze...A protocol for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and-thiones was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde,a β-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea in acetic acid catalyzed by silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid.Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions,this new protocol has the advantages of consistently excellent yields and short reaction times.After the reaction,the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused with little change in its activity.展开更多
Silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） was prepared by the reaction of 3-mercaptopropylsilica （MPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform. This solid acid has been employed as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesi...Silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） was prepared by the reaction of 3-mercaptopropylsilica （MPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform. This solid acid has been employed as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of coumarins from phenols and β-keto- esters at 80 ℃ under solvent-free conditions.展开更多
Sulfuric acid ([3-(3-silicapropyl)sulfanyl]propyl)ester is employed as a recyclable catalyst for the condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone. This condensation reaction was ...Sulfuric acid ([3-(3-silicapropyl)sulfanyl]propyl)ester is employed as a recyclable catalyst for the condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone. This condensation reaction was performed in ethanol under refluxing conditions giving 4,4'-alkylmethylene-bis(3-methyl-5-pyrazolones) in 74-90% yields. The heterogeneous catalyst was recycled and used in eleven runs for the reaction between benzaldehyde and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone without losing catalytic activity.展开更多
An efficient heterogeneous Pd catalytic system has been developed, based on immobilization of Pd nanoparticles (PNPs) on a silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine (SBNPP) substrate. The SBNPP substrate effectively stabilizes...An efficient heterogeneous Pd catalytic system has been developed, based on immobilization of Pd nanoparticles (PNPs) on a silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine (SBNPP) substrate. The SBNPP substrate effectively stabilizes the PNPs and improves their stability against aggregation. The catalytic activity of this catalyst was investigated in the cyanation of aryl halides with K4[Fe(CN)6 ] as the cyanide source. The catalyst could be recycled several times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity.展开更多
A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sodium n-propionate(SBPPSP) by the hydrolysis of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine methyl n-propionate(SBPPMP) in hydrochloric ac...A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sodium n-propionate(SBPPSP) by the hydrolysis of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine methyl n-propionate(SBPPMP) in hydrochloric acid(0.5 mol/L) followed by treatment with saturated sodium bicarbonate is described.The SBPPMP was obtained by the reaction of 3-silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine and methyl acrylate in methanol.SBPPSP was used as a recyclable basic catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,malononitrile,and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.Biscoumarins were also obtained via condensation of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.The catalyst could be recycled several times without any additional treatment.展开更多
文摘2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid in ethanol at 80 ℃. The reaction work-up is simple and the catalyst is easily separated from the products by filtration. The heterogeneous catalyst was recycled for ten runs upon the condensation reaction of isa- toic anhydride and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with ammonium acetate without losing its catalytic activity.
文摘A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded propyl-diethylene-triamine-N-sulfamic acid （SPDTSA） by reaction of 3-diethylenetriamine-propylsilica （DTPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform is described. Silica-bonded propyl-diethylene-triamine-N-sulfamic acid is employed as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1,1-diacetates from aromatic aldehydes and acetic anhydride under mild and solvent-free conditions at room temperature. Catalyst could be recycled for several times without any additional treatment.
基金the Islamic Azad University Research Council for the partial support
文摘α-Aminonitriles were synthesized via a one-pot three-component condensation of aldehydes, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide using silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sulfamic acid （SBPPSA） as a recyclable solid acid at room temperature. SBPPSA showed much the same efficiency when used in consecutive reaction runs.
基金Madhya Pradesh Council of Science & Technology (MPCOST, Bhopal) for their financial support
文摘Silica-bonded N-propyl sulfamic acid （SBNPSA） catalyzed one-pot three component Biginelli condensation of different substituted aromatic aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea/thoiurea to the respective 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-（lH）-ones and thiones in environment friendly procedure is described. The facile reaction conditions, simple isolation and purification procedures of this method make it a good option for the svnthesis of dihydropyrimidinones.
基金the Islamic Azad University Research Council for the partial support of this work
文摘2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4（1H）-one derivatives are synthesized via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an aromatic aldehyde with ammonium acetate or primary amine catalyzed by silica-bonded N-propylsulfamic acid （SBNPSA） in refluxing ethanol.
文摘Silica‐bonded N‐propylpiperazine sodium n‐propionate(SBPPSP) was found to act as an efficient solid base for the preparation of a series of 4H‐benzo[b]pyran derivatives. SBPPSP was used as a recyclable heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrano[c]chromenes, 2‐amino‐4H‐pyrans, 1,4‐dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles, and 2‐amino‐4H‐benzo[e]‐chromenes via the condensation reaction of dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate, 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ one, and α‐naphthol, respectively, with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in refluxing aqueous ethanol. The heterogeneous solid base showed similar efficiency when reused in consecutive reactions.
文摘A highly selective synthesis of 2-aryl-l-arylmethyl-lH-1,3-benzimidazoles from the reaction of o-phenylene- diamine and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of silica-bonded propyl-S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） at 80℃ in water in good to excellent yields was developed.
文摘Silica-bonded N-propyl diethylenetriamine sulfamic acid (SBPDSA) is employed as a recyclable catalyst to synthesize α-aminonitriles. These syntheses involved one-pot condensation of an aldehyde, an amine, and trimethylsilyl cyanide under mild reaction conditions at room temperature. SBPDSA was recycled seven times in the condensation of benzaldehyde, aniline, and trimethylsilyl cyanide without reduction of its catalytic activity.
基金supported by the Research Council of Payame Noor University
文摘A protocol for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and-thiones was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde,a β-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea in acetic acid catalyzed by silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid.Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions,this new protocol has the advantages of consistently excellent yields and short reaction times.After the reaction,the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused with little change in its activity.
文摘Silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid （SBSSA） was prepared by the reaction of 3-mercaptopropylsilica （MPS） and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform. This solid acid has been employed as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of coumarins from phenols and β-keto- esters at 80 ℃ under solvent-free conditions.
基金the Islamic Azad University Research Council for partial support of this work
文摘Sulfuric acid ([3-(3-silicapropyl)sulfanyl]propyl)ester is employed as a recyclable catalyst for the condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone. This condensation reaction was performed in ethanol under refluxing conditions giving 4,4'-alkylmethylene-bis(3-methyl-5-pyrazolones) in 74-90% yields. The heterogeneous catalyst was recycled and used in eleven runs for the reaction between benzaldehyde and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone without losing catalytic activity.
文摘An efficient heterogeneous Pd catalytic system has been developed, based on immobilization of Pd nanoparticles (PNPs) on a silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine (SBNPP) substrate. The SBNPP substrate effectively stabilizes the PNPs and improves their stability against aggregation. The catalytic activity of this catalyst was investigated in the cyanation of aryl halides with K4[Fe(CN)6 ] as the cyanide source. The catalyst could be recycled several times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity.
基金Persian Gulf University Research Council for partial support of this work, PGU/FS/6-2/1390/694
文摘A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sodium n-propionate(SBPPSP) by the hydrolysis of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine methyl n-propionate(SBPPMP) in hydrochloric acid(0.5 mol/L) followed by treatment with saturated sodium bicarbonate is described.The SBPPMP was obtained by the reaction of 3-silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine and methyl acrylate in methanol.SBPPSP was used as a recyclable basic catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,malononitrile,and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.Biscoumarins were also obtained via condensation of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.The catalyst could be recycled several times without any additional treatment.
