Shear-mode piezoelectric materials have been widely used to shunt the damping of vibrations where utilizing surface or interface shear stresses. The thick-shear mode （TSM） elastic constant and the mechanical loss fa...Shear-mode piezoelectric materials have been widely used to shunt the damping of vibrations where utilizing surface or interface shear stresses. The thick-shear mode （TSM） elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor can change correspondingly when piezoelectric materials are shunted to different electrical circuits. This phenomenon makes it possible to control the performance of a shear-mode piezoelectric damping system through designing the shunt circuit. However, due to the difficulties in directly measuring the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor of piezoelectric materials, the relationships between those parameters and the shunt circuits have rarely been investigated. In this paper, a coupling TSM electro-mechanical resonant system is proposed to indirectly measure the variations of the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor of piezoelectric materials. The main idea is to transform the variations of the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor into the changes of the easily observed resonant frequency and electrical quality factor of the coupling electro-mechanical resonator. Based on this model, the formular relationships are set up theoretically with Mason equivalent circuit method and they are validated with finite element （FE） analyses. Finally, a prototype of the coupling electro-mechanical resonator is fabricated with two shear-mode PZT5A plates to investigate the TSM elastic constants and the mechanical loss factors of different circuit-shunted cases of the piezoelectric plate. Both the resonant frequency shifts and the bandwidth changes observed in experiments are in good consistence with the theoretical and FE analyses under the same shunt conditions. The proposed coupling resonator and the obtained relationships are validated with but not limited to PZT5A.展开更多
并联有源滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)在主动配电网系统中应用日益广泛,提升SAPF的补偿性能成为众多学者关注和研究的热点。对直流侧电压精准稳定控制是保证SAPF补偿性能的关键。采用传统PI控制系统在非线性负载突变和电压...并联有源滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)在主动配电网系统中应用日益广泛,提升SAPF的补偿性能成为众多学者关注和研究的热点。对直流侧电压精准稳定控制是保证SAPF补偿性能的关键。采用传统PI控制系统在非线性负载突变和电压跳变时无法对直流侧电压进行快速稳定控制,为改善直流侧电压的控制性能,提出电压外环滑模变结构PI复合控制器。仿真与实验结果表明:滑模PI复合控制器提高了直流电压控制的稳态精度和响应速度,降低了直流电压波动对SAPF补偿性能的影响。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Defense Foundation of China(Grant No.9149A12050414JW02180)
文摘Shear-mode piezoelectric materials have been widely used to shunt the damping of vibrations where utilizing surface or interface shear stresses. The thick-shear mode （TSM） elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor can change correspondingly when piezoelectric materials are shunted to different electrical circuits. This phenomenon makes it possible to control the performance of a shear-mode piezoelectric damping system through designing the shunt circuit. However, due to the difficulties in directly measuring the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor of piezoelectric materials, the relationships between those parameters and the shunt circuits have rarely been investigated. In this paper, a coupling TSM electro-mechanical resonant system is proposed to indirectly measure the variations of the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor of piezoelectric materials. The main idea is to transform the variations of the TSM elastic constant and the mechanical loss factor into the changes of the easily observed resonant frequency and electrical quality factor of the coupling electro-mechanical resonator. Based on this model, the formular relationships are set up theoretically with Mason equivalent circuit method and they are validated with finite element （FE） analyses. Finally, a prototype of the coupling electro-mechanical resonator is fabricated with two shear-mode PZT5A plates to investigate the TSM elastic constants and the mechanical loss factors of different circuit-shunted cases of the piezoelectric plate. Both the resonant frequency shifts and the bandwidth changes observed in experiments are in good consistence with the theoretical and FE analyses under the same shunt conditions. The proposed coupling resonator and the obtained relationships are validated with but not limited to PZT5A.
文摘并联有源滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)在主动配电网系统中应用日益广泛,提升SAPF的补偿性能成为众多学者关注和研究的热点。对直流侧电压精准稳定控制是保证SAPF补偿性能的关键。采用传统PI控制系统在非线性负载突变和电压跳变时无法对直流侧电压进行快速稳定控制,为改善直流侧电压的控制性能,提出电压外环滑模变结构PI复合控制器。仿真与实验结果表明:滑模PI复合控制器提高了直流电压控制的稳态精度和响应速度,降低了直流电压波动对SAPF补偿性能的影响。
