在河北塞罕坝樟子松林,设置对照样方、低氮(20 kg N/(hm^2·a))、中氮(50 kg N/(hm^2·a))和高氮(100kg N/(hm^2·a))添加4种处理,分0~10,10~20和20~30 cm共3个土层,系统地研究细根生产、周转、碳归还以及细根生产力(NPPfr...在河北塞罕坝樟子松林,设置对照样方、低氮(20 kg N/(hm^2·a))、中氮(50 kg N/(hm^2·a))和高氮(100kg N/(hm^2·a))添加4种处理,分0~10,10~20和20~30 cm共3个土层,系统地研究细根生产、周转、碳归还以及细根生产力(NPPfr)占生态系统净初级生产力(NPP)的比例对不同程度氮可获得性的响应,结论如下:1)细根生产力在低氮下增大,高氮下降低;细根生产力占NPP的比例则相反,在低氮下降低,中氮下升高;2)随氮浓度增大,细根生物量逐渐降低,细根周转率增大,细根碳归还先升(低、中氮)后降(高氮);3)施氮对细根生产力的影响随土壤深度的加深无显著变化,施氮对细根周转率的影响在不同深度间则差异显著;4)结构方程模型表明,氮添加通过对土壤碳氮含量、p H的影响而改变细根生产力,通过对细根碳氮含量的影响改变细根周转率。展开更多
The Loess Plateau is one of the main regions for growing apple trees in China, but a shortage of water resources and low utilization of nitrogen have restricted its agricultural development. A 2-year field experiment ...The Loess Plateau is one of the main regions for growing apple trees in China, but a shortage of water resources and low utilization of nitrogen have restricted its agricultural development. A 2-year field experiment was conducted which included three levels of soil water content(SWC), 90–75%, 75–60%, and 60–45% of field capacity, and five levels of nitrogen application(N(app)), 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4 and 0.3 kg/plant. The treatments were arranged in a strip-plot design with complete randomized blocks with three replications. For both years, the water and N(app) had significant(P<0.05) effects on leaf area index(LAI), yield, water use efficiency(WUE) and nitrogen partial factor productivity(NPFP) while the interaction effect of water and N(app) on yield, WUE and NPFP was significant(P<0.05) in 2018, and not in 2017. For the same SWC level, WUE first increased, then decreased as N(app) increased, while NPFP tended to decrease, but the trend of LAI with different N(app) was closely related to SWC. At the same N(app), the LAI increased as SWC increased, while the WUE and NPFP first increased, then decreased, but the yield showed different trends as the SWC increased. The dualistic and quadric regression equations of water and N(app) indicate that the yield, WUE and NPFP cannot reach the maximum at the same time. Considering the coupling effects of water and N(app) on yield, WUE and NPFP in 2017 and 2018, the SWC level shall be controlled in 75–60% of field capacity and the N(app) is 0.45 kg/plant, which can be as the suitable strategy of water and N(app) management for the maximum comprehensive benefits of yield, WUE and NPFP for apple trees in the Loess Plateau and other regions with similar environments.展开更多
文摘在河北塞罕坝樟子松林,设置对照样方、低氮(20 kg N/(hm^2·a))、中氮(50 kg N/(hm^2·a))和高氮(100kg N/(hm^2·a))添加4种处理,分0~10,10~20和20~30 cm共3个土层,系统地研究细根生产、周转、碳归还以及细根生产力(NPPfr)占生态系统净初级生产力(NPP)的比例对不同程度氮可获得性的响应,结论如下:1)细根生产力在低氮下增大,高氮下降低;细根生产力占NPP的比例则相反,在低氮下降低,中氮下升高;2)随氮浓度增大,细根生物量逐渐降低,细根周转率增大,细根碳归还先升(低、中氮)后降(高氮);3)施氮对细根生产力的影响随土壤深度的加深无显著变化,施氮对细根周转率的影响在不同深度间则差异显著;4)结构方程模型表明,氮添加通过对土壤碳氮含量、p H的影响而改变细根生产力,通过对细根碳氮含量的影响改变细根周转率。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0400204)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51479161 and 51279157)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (20192BAB216037)。
文摘The Loess Plateau is one of the main regions for growing apple trees in China, but a shortage of water resources and low utilization of nitrogen have restricted its agricultural development. A 2-year field experiment was conducted which included three levels of soil water content(SWC), 90–75%, 75–60%, and 60–45% of field capacity, and five levels of nitrogen application(N(app)), 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4 and 0.3 kg/plant. The treatments were arranged in a strip-plot design with complete randomized blocks with three replications. For both years, the water and N(app) had significant(P<0.05) effects on leaf area index(LAI), yield, water use efficiency(WUE) and nitrogen partial factor productivity(NPFP) while the interaction effect of water and N(app) on yield, WUE and NPFP was significant(P<0.05) in 2018, and not in 2017. For the same SWC level, WUE first increased, then decreased as N(app) increased, while NPFP tended to decrease, but the trend of LAI with different N(app) was closely related to SWC. At the same N(app), the LAI increased as SWC increased, while the WUE and NPFP first increased, then decreased, but the yield showed different trends as the SWC increased. The dualistic and quadric regression equations of water and N(app) indicate that the yield, WUE and NPFP cannot reach the maximum at the same time. Considering the coupling effects of water and N(app) on yield, WUE and NPFP in 2017 and 2018, the SWC level shall be controlled in 75–60% of field capacity and the N(app) is 0.45 kg/plant, which can be as the suitable strategy of water and N(app) management for the maximum comprehensive benefits of yield, WUE and NPFP for apple trees in the Loess Plateau and other regions with similar environments.
