Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronic and photonic devices due to their promising applications.Despite their exceptional optical properties,the impac...Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronic and photonic devices due to their promising applications.Despite their exceptional optical properties,the impact of different synthetic strategies on the fundamental nature of NCs,such as nonradiative recombination centers,remains poorly understood.In this study,we investigated the photophysical properties of CsPbBr_(3) NCs synthesized using two distinct methods,hot injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation,at the individual particle level.We observed different blinking behaviors under specific photoexcitation power densities and proposed,through intensity-lifetime analysis and Monte-Carlo simulations,that these different synthetic strategies can fabricate NCs with similar crystal structures but distinct surface quenchers with varying energy levels,which significantly affected the photo-induced blinking-down and blinking-up behaviors in individual NCs.Our findings indicate a practical and feasible approach for controlling defect engineering in perovskite NCs,with significant implications for their use in optoelectronic and other technological applications.展开更多
Perylene nanocrystals with different sizes(10-250 nm) were prepared by reprecipitation. Compared with the absorption spectrum of perylene acetone solution, a new J aggregate absorption peak appeared in the absorption ...Perylene nanocrystals with different sizes(10-250 nm) were prepared by reprecipitation. Compared with the absorption spectrum of perylene acetone solution, a new J aggregate absorption peak appeared in the absorption spectra of nanocrystals. With the decrease of perylene nanocrystals size, it shows a blue shift in the absorption spectra. This blue shift is due to the size dependent property. The perylene concentration of initial acetone solution or the amount of solution injected into water, the aging time of organic nanocrystal dispersion and the adding of surfactant were the influencing factors of nanocrystal growth. We can gain the required microcrystals of different sizes by controlling the conditions of growth.展开更多
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),and hardness test were used to study the evolution of long plate-shaped S'phase in the spray-formed fine-grained Al−Cu−Mg alloy durin...High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),and hardness test were used to study the evolution of long plate-shaped S'phase in the spray-formed fine-grained Al−Cu−Mg alloy during aging after rapid cold punching deformation.Results show that the long plate-shaped S'phase in the extruded Al−Cu−Mg alloy undergoes evident distortion,brittle failure,separation and redissolution,during rapid cold punching deformation,leading to the transformation of long plate-shaped S'phase into short rod or even redissolution and disappearance,causing the matrix to become a supersaturated solid solution.After the aging treatment,the reprecipitation of the phases occurs,and these aging phases are mainly long plate-shaped and granular.The incompletely dissolved S'phase acts as nucleation core,promoting uphill diffusion of the surrounding solute atoms.The S'phase gradually grows with increasing the aging time.The completely dissolved S'phase forms the incoherent equilibrium phase with the matrix to reduce its free energy.After rapid cold punching,the aging response of the deformed Al−Cu−Mg alloy is accelerated,and the hardness of the alloy is substantially increased.展开更多
Organic nanocrystals of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline (TPP) with a series of sizes were synthesized by reprecipitation method. The luminescence quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals increases from 24.2% for the nanocr...Organic nanocrystals of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline (TPP) with a series of sizes were synthesized by reprecipitation method. The luminescence quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals increases from 24.2% for the nanocrystals with an average size of 300 nm to 34.6% for those with an average size of 20 nm. Surface capping by polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) will improve the quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals. The size-dependence and capping-induced variation of the luminescence quantum efficiency was elucidated in viewpoint of aggregation quenching and the equilibrium between the TPP monomers and the aggregates in TPP nanocrystals.展开更多
The self-assembly of organic 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) into hierarchical architectures, such as microfibers, microrods, and sheaflike structures, in solution was successfully achieved by reprecipitation method...The self-assembly of organic 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) into hierarchical architectures, such as microfibers, microrods, and sheaflike structures, in solution was successfully achieved by reprecipitation method with the assistance of thermoresponsive diblock copolymer poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PDMA-b-PNIPAM). It was found that the morphology modification can be readily controlled by varying the polymer concentrations. The optical absorption and fluorescence emission properties of the as-prepared PAN architectures were investigated. Time-dependent spectra of the precipitating solution for sheaflike structures formation were measured to monitor the self-assembly process of PAN molecules. The results showed that the PAN microstructures exhibited intense fluorescence emission, indicating an unusual aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) phenomenon for PAN, which have great potential for future use in optoelectronic microdevices.展开更多
The organic nanoparticles of a blue-light-emitting molecule,1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazoline,were prepared by reprecipitation method using acetonitrile as the solvent for the molecular precursor. Three morpholo...The organic nanoparticles of a blue-light-emitting molecule,1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazoline,were prepared by reprecipitation method using acetonitrile as the solvent for the molecular precursor. Three morphologies,spherical,doughnut-shaped and cubic,could be observed on the silicon substrate for the nanoparticles by the volume-controlled addition of acetonitrile. The evolution of particle morphology as a function of acetonitrile addition was attributed to the variation of the growth habits of the particles in the different environment. The nanoparticles exhibit the novel photoluminescence spectra as compared to those of monomer and the bulk crystals.展开更多
Near UV highly luminescent colloidal Cs_(2)NaBiCl_(6)nanocrystals(NCs)were synthesized by a simple low-cost ligand-assisted reprecipitation method.In our strategy,metal chloride precursors were added to the mixture of...Near UV highly luminescent colloidal Cs_(2)NaBiCl_(6)nanocrystals(NCs)were synthesized by a simple low-cost ligand-assisted reprecipitation method.In our strategy,metal chloride precursors were added to the mixture of anti-solvent and ligand at room-temperature.The obtained Cs_(2)NaBiCl_(6)NCs exhibited a bright blue emission with significantly improved photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 39.05%.The optical properties and stability were greatly enhanced by doping Sb where Cs_(2)NaBi_(0.75)Sb_(0.25)Cl_(6)showed a high PLQY of 46.57%,and both the powder and the colloidal solution exhibited superior stability.展开更多
本文利用两种不同的抗肿瘤药物阿霉素(DOX)和苯丁酸氮芥(Cb)混合,通过再沉淀法制备了一种新型的复合药物纳米粒子.1 H NMR证明了DOX和Cb混合后通过氨基和羧基静电力相互作用形成超分子复合物,通过DLS、SEM、AFM、TEM等表征证明了复合药...本文利用两种不同的抗肿瘤药物阿霉素(DOX)和苯丁酸氮芥(Cb)混合,通过再沉淀法制备了一种新型的复合药物纳米粒子.1 H NMR证明了DOX和Cb混合后通过氨基和羧基静电力相互作用形成超分子复合物,通过DLS、SEM、AFM、TEM等表征证明了复合药物纳米粒子具有规整的形貌,较窄的尺寸分布.三种肿瘤细胞模型(MCF-7、A549、HepG2)的细胞毒性实验证明了复合药物纳米粒子相比于单独的DOX、Cb、DOX/Cb混合物有着更好杀死肿瘤细胞的效果.选取HepG2采用Hoechst染色检测凋亡细胞成像以及Western说明了复合药物纳米粒子能更好的诱导了肿瘤细胞的凋亡.共聚焦实验则很好的验证了相比于自由药阿霉素(DOX),复合药物纳米粒子可以更容易被肿瘤细胞内吞.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22073046,62011530133)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.020514380256,020514380278)+1 种基金the Double-Innovation Doctor Program of Jiangsu Province,China(No.JSSCBS20211151)the Funding for School-level Research Projects of Yancheng Institute of Technology(No.xjr2021062).
文摘Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronic and photonic devices due to their promising applications.Despite their exceptional optical properties,the impact of different synthetic strategies on the fundamental nature of NCs,such as nonradiative recombination centers,remains poorly understood.In this study,we investigated the photophysical properties of CsPbBr_(3) NCs synthesized using two distinct methods,hot injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation,at the individual particle level.We observed different blinking behaviors under specific photoexcitation power densities and proposed,through intensity-lifetime analysis and Monte-Carlo simulations,that these different synthetic strategies can fabricate NCs with similar crystal structures but distinct surface quenchers with varying energy levels,which significantly affected the photo-induced blinking-down and blinking-up behaviors in individual NCs.Our findings indicate a practical and feasible approach for controlling defect engineering in perovskite NCs,with significant implications for their use in optoelectronic and other technological applications.
文摘Perylene nanocrystals with different sizes(10-250 nm) were prepared by reprecipitation. Compared with the absorption spectrum of perylene acetone solution, a new J aggregate absorption peak appeared in the absorption spectra of nanocrystals. With the decrease of perylene nanocrystals size, it shows a blue shift in the absorption spectra. This blue shift is due to the size dependent property. The perylene concentration of initial acetone solution or the amount of solution injected into water, the aging time of organic nanocrystal dispersion and the adding of surfactant were the influencing factors of nanocrystal growth. We can gain the required microcrystals of different sizes by controlling the conditions of growth.
基金financially supported by the Major Special Projects in Anhui Province,China(No.202003c08020005)the Key Projects in Hunan Province,China(No.2020GK2045).
文摘High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),and hardness test were used to study the evolution of long plate-shaped S'phase in the spray-formed fine-grained Al−Cu−Mg alloy during aging after rapid cold punching deformation.Results show that the long plate-shaped S'phase in the extruded Al−Cu−Mg alloy undergoes evident distortion,brittle failure,separation and redissolution,during rapid cold punching deformation,leading to the transformation of long plate-shaped S'phase into short rod or even redissolution and disappearance,causing the matrix to become a supersaturated solid solution.After the aging treatment,the reprecipitation of the phases occurs,and these aging phases are mainly long plate-shaped and granular.The incompletely dissolved S'phase acts as nucleation core,promoting uphill diffusion of the surrounding solute atoms.The S'phase gradually grows with increasing the aging time.The completely dissolved S'phase forms the incoherent equilibrium phase with the matrix to reduce its free energy.After rapid cold punching,the aging response of the deformed Al−Cu−Mg alloy is accelerated,and the hardness of the alloy is substantially increased.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina ,ChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheMajorStateBasicResearchDevelopmentProgram (No .G19990 330 )
文摘Organic nanocrystals of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline (TPP) with a series of sizes were synthesized by reprecipitation method. The luminescence quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals increases from 24.2% for the nanocrystals with an average size of 300 nm to 34.6% for those with an average size of 20 nm. Surface capping by polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) will improve the quantum efficiency of TPP nanocrystals. The size-dependence and capping-induced variation of the luminescence quantum efficiency was elucidated in viewpoint of aggregation quenching and the equilibrium between the TPP monomers and the aggregates in TPP nanocrystals.
文摘The self-assembly of organic 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) into hierarchical architectures, such as microfibers, microrods, and sheaflike structures, in solution was successfully achieved by reprecipitation method with the assistance of thermoresponsive diblock copolymer poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PDMA-b-PNIPAM). It was found that the morphology modification can be readily controlled by varying the polymer concentrations. The optical absorption and fluorescence emission properties of the as-prepared PAN architectures were investigated. Time-dependent spectra of the precipitating solution for sheaflike structures formation were measured to monitor the self-assembly process of PAN molecules. The results showed that the PAN microstructures exhibited intense fluorescence emission, indicating an unusual aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) phenomenon for PAN, which have great potential for future use in optoelectronic microdevices.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina ,ChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheNationalResearchFundforFundamentalKeyProjectsNo 973 (No .G19990 3 3 0 )
文摘The organic nanoparticles of a blue-light-emitting molecule,1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazoline,were prepared by reprecipitation method using acetonitrile as the solvent for the molecular precursor. Three morphologies,spherical,doughnut-shaped and cubic,could be observed on the silicon substrate for the nanoparticles by the volume-controlled addition of acetonitrile. The evolution of particle morphology as a function of acetonitrile addition was attributed to the variation of the growth habits of the particles in the different environment. The nanoparticles exhibit the novel photoluminescence spectra as compared to those of monomer and the bulk crystals.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21475021,21427807 and 21777096)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘Near UV highly luminescent colloidal Cs_(2)NaBiCl_(6)nanocrystals(NCs)were synthesized by a simple low-cost ligand-assisted reprecipitation method.In our strategy,metal chloride precursors were added to the mixture of anti-solvent and ligand at room-temperature.The obtained Cs_(2)NaBiCl_(6)NCs exhibited a bright blue emission with significantly improved photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 39.05%.The optical properties and stability were greatly enhanced by doping Sb where Cs_(2)NaBi_(0.75)Sb_(0.25)Cl_(6)showed a high PLQY of 46.57%,and both the powder and the colloidal solution exhibited superior stability.
文摘本文利用两种不同的抗肿瘤药物阿霉素(DOX)和苯丁酸氮芥(Cb)混合,通过再沉淀法制备了一种新型的复合药物纳米粒子.1 H NMR证明了DOX和Cb混合后通过氨基和羧基静电力相互作用形成超分子复合物,通过DLS、SEM、AFM、TEM等表征证明了复合药物纳米粒子具有规整的形貌,较窄的尺寸分布.三种肿瘤细胞模型(MCF-7、A549、HepG2)的细胞毒性实验证明了复合药物纳米粒子相比于单独的DOX、Cb、DOX/Cb混合物有着更好杀死肿瘤细胞的效果.选取HepG2采用Hoechst染色检测凋亡细胞成像以及Western说明了复合药物纳米粒子能更好的诱导了肿瘤细胞的凋亡.共聚焦实验则很好的验证了相比于自由药阿霉素(DOX),复合药物纳米粒子可以更容易被肿瘤细胞内吞.
