利用水模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)精炼过程中的多相流体流动及混匀现象进行模拟研究。根据相似原理建立与实际210 t RH精炼装置几何相似比为1:5的水模型,采用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术获取水模型中心截面处流场...利用水模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)精炼过程中的多相流体流动及混匀现象进行模拟研究。根据相似原理建立与实际210 t RH精炼装置几何相似比为1:5的水模型,采用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术获取水模型中心截面处流场分布。数值模拟采用多相流模型(VOF)和离散相模型(DPM)相耦合的计算方法,湍流模型分别选用k-e模型和大涡模拟(LES)模型。对比测量值与计算值,结果表明2种湍流模型均能较好地预测RH内流场分布;而采用LES模拟能够获得RH内瞬态的速度分布及漩涡的产生和耗散过程。测量并计算了水模型钢包内整体的混匀时间分布,结果表明上升管附近区域的混匀时间大于下降管附近区域的混匀时间。开发了气泡膨胀的数学模型,并将其用于钢液-氩气体系的模拟计算,结果表明气泡膨胀过程对钢液流动的影响显著。展开更多
Based on the two-phase fluid （Eulerian-Eulerian） model, a mathematical model about the gas-liquid flow and mixing behavior was developed to investigate the effect of the offset of dual plugs, the included angle of d...Based on the two-phase fluid （Eulerian-Eulerian） model, a mathematical model about the gas-liquid flow and mixing behavior was developed to investigate the effect of the offset of dual plugs, the included angle of dual plugs with a center point, and gas flow rate on the mixing time in a ladle with dual plugs. Numerical results indicate that two types of recirculation zones exist in the ladle. One is the middle recirculation between gas and liquid plumes, and the other is the sidewall recirculation between plumes and the ladle sidewall. The correction shows that the mixing time is in proportion to -0.2676 power of gas flow rate. There is a unique optimum offset of dual plugs with a particular included angle, in turn, a unique optimum included angle of dual plugs exits with a particular offset.展开更多
为提高RH精炼效率,针对某钢厂120 t RH精炼装置进行了RH精炼钢包底吹位置以及流量对精炼效果影响的物理模拟研究。首先根据原型的水模拟确定了较为合适的工艺参数,其中提升气体流量为1408 L/min、浸渍管深度为540 mm。然后该研究相对于...为提高RH精炼效率,针对某钢厂120 t RH精炼装置进行了RH精炼钢包底吹位置以及流量对精炼效果影响的物理模拟研究。首先根据原型的水模拟确定了较为合适的工艺参数,其中提升气体流量为1408 L/min、浸渍管深度为540 mm。然后该研究相对于上升管以及下降管的位置设置了3种不同底吹孔的位置,其分别为单孔在上升管的正下方、双孔连线与上升管和下降管的连线垂直以及平行,通过混匀时间、循环流量及流场速度3个指标研究发现,添加底吹时单孔的精炼效果较双孔的好,双孔垂直位置较平行位置精炼效果好,故建议采用单孔底吹工艺。展开更多
A three-dimensional mathematical model was developed to investigate the effect of gas blowing nozzle angles on multiphase flow,circulation flow rate,and mixing time during Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH) refining process.Also,a...A three-dimensional mathematical model was developed to investigate the effect of gas blowing nozzle angles on multiphase flow,circulation flow rate,and mixing time during Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH) refining process.Also,a water model with a geometric scale of 1:4 from an industrial RH furnace of 260 t was built up,and measurements were carried out to validate the mathematical model.The results show that,with a conventional gas blowing nozzle and the total gas flow rate of 40 L·min^(-1),the mixing time predicted by the mathematical model agrees well with the measured values.The deviations between the model predictions and the measured values are in the range of about 1.3%–7.3% at the selected three monitoring locations,where the mixing time was defined as the required time when the dimensionless concentration is within 3% deviation from the bath averaged value.In addition,the circulation flow rate was 9 kg·s^(-1).When the gas blowing nozzle was horizontally rotated by either 30° or 45°,the circulation flow rate was found to be increased by about 15% compared to a conventional nozzle,due to the rotational flow formed in the up-snorkel.Furthermore,the mixing time at the monitoring point 1,2,and 3 was shortened by around 21.3%,28.2%,and 12.3%,respectively.With the nozzle angle of 30° and 45°,the averaged residence time of 128 bubbles in liquid was increased by around 33.3%.展开更多
文摘利用水模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)精炼过程中的多相流体流动及混匀现象进行模拟研究。根据相似原理建立与实际210 t RH精炼装置几何相似比为1:5的水模型,采用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术获取水模型中心截面处流场分布。数值模拟采用多相流模型(VOF)和离散相模型(DPM)相耦合的计算方法,湍流模型分别选用k-e模型和大涡模拟(LES)模型。对比测量值与计算值,结果表明2种湍流模型均能较好地预测RH内流场分布;而采用LES模拟能够获得RH内瞬态的速度分布及漩涡的产生和耗散过程。测量并计算了水模型钢包内整体的混匀时间分布,结果表明上升管附近区域的混匀时间大于下降管附近区域的混匀时间。开发了气泡膨胀的数学模型,并将其用于钢液-氩气体系的模拟计算,结果表明气泡膨胀过程对钢液流动的影响显著。
基金supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2009AA03Z530)the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanghai Baosteel (No.50834010)the Key Project of the Ministry of Education of China (No.108036)
文摘Based on the two-phase fluid （Eulerian-Eulerian） model, a mathematical model about the gas-liquid flow and mixing behavior was developed to investigate the effect of the offset of dual plugs, the included angle of dual plugs with a center point, and gas flow rate on the mixing time in a ladle with dual plugs. Numerical results indicate that two types of recirculation zones exist in the ladle. One is the middle recirculation between gas and liquid plumes, and the other is the sidewall recirculation between plumes and the ladle sidewall. The correction shows that the mixing time is in proportion to -0.2676 power of gas flow rate. There is a unique optimum offset of dual plugs with a particular included angle, in turn, a unique optimum included angle of dual plugs exits with a particular offset.
文摘为提高RH精炼效率,针对某钢厂120 t RH精炼装置进行了RH精炼钢包底吹位置以及流量对精炼效果影响的物理模拟研究。首先根据原型的水模拟确定了较为合适的工艺参数,其中提升气体流量为1408 L/min、浸渍管深度为540 mm。然后该研究相对于上升管以及下降管的位置设置了3种不同底吹孔的位置,其分别为单孔在上升管的正下方、双孔连线与上升管和下降管的连线垂直以及平行,通过混匀时间、循环流量及流场速度3个指标研究发现,添加底吹时单孔的精炼效果较双孔的好,双孔垂直位置较平行位置精炼效果好,故建议采用单孔底吹工艺。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51704062)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.N2025019)。
文摘A three-dimensional mathematical model was developed to investigate the effect of gas blowing nozzle angles on multiphase flow,circulation flow rate,and mixing time during Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH) refining process.Also,a water model with a geometric scale of 1:4 from an industrial RH furnace of 260 t was built up,and measurements were carried out to validate the mathematical model.The results show that,with a conventional gas blowing nozzle and the total gas flow rate of 40 L·min^(-1),the mixing time predicted by the mathematical model agrees well with the measured values.The deviations between the model predictions and the measured values are in the range of about 1.3%–7.3% at the selected three monitoring locations,where the mixing time was defined as the required time when the dimensionless concentration is within 3% deviation from the bath averaged value.In addition,the circulation flow rate was 9 kg·s^(-1).When the gas blowing nozzle was horizontally rotated by either 30° or 45°,the circulation flow rate was found to be increased by about 15% compared to a conventional nozzle,due to the rotational flow formed in the up-snorkel.Furthermore,the mixing time at the monitoring point 1,2,and 3 was shortened by around 21.3%,28.2%,and 12.3%,respectively.With the nozzle angle of 30° and 45°,the averaged residence time of 128 bubbles in liquid was increased by around 33.3%.
