The following article has been retracted due to the fact that it cannot be accepted by the author as a journal publication. The Editorial Board takes a very strong respect to the author’s situation on this matter. Th...The following article has been retracted due to the fact that it cannot be accepted by the author as a journal publication. The Editorial Board takes a very strong respect to the author’s situation on this matter. This paper published in Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Vol.2 No.2, April 2014, has been removed from this site.展开更多
Nano-SiOdoped with rare earth carboxylate grafting continuous component of functional poly-silicone liquid, a kind of subsidence high-resistance. Electrorheological fluid (ERF) was synthesized. And its viscoelastic pr...Nano-SiOdoped with rare earth carboxylate grafting continuous component of functional poly-silicone liquid, a kind of subsidence high-resistance. Electrorheological fluid (ERF) was synthesized. And its viscoelastic properties were investigated experimentally. The special polarization effect of rare earth in the ERF was also discussed. The forced oscillating behavior was obtained using a rheometer. The variation of the shear modulus of ERF subjected to various stress amplitude and frequency were investigated. The complex shear modulus and storage modulus of ERF were also given at different electric field intensities. Meanwhile, the creep and recovery characteristics of ERF were also measured. The equilibrium compliance Jc and the steady state recoverable compliance JR were investigated as a function of electric field strength and ratio of reactant, and the effect of ERF′s structure was analyzed. With increasing in electric field strength at fixed ratio of reactant, the plastic response diminishes, and the elastic behavior rose.展开更多
The aim of this study was to analyze cartilage creep and creep recovery after static and cyclic loading. Up to now technical limitations have hindered the measurement of creep recovery. For this reason, we developed a...The aim of this study was to analyze cartilage creep and creep recovery after static and cyclic loading. Up to now technical limitations have hindered the measurement of creep recovery. For this reason, we developed a closed loop micro creep and creep-recovery indentation test system with active force control. Bovine osteochondral explants were tested under static （110 kPa） and cyclic （100 cycles, 350 kPa/35 kPa, 1 Hz） loading conditions and subsequently creep recovery was measured. The cartilage thickness was determined using needle indentation. For static loading, the creep and creep-recovery rates were significantly different during the first 60 seconds （p 〈 0.05）. Cyclic loading was assessed for the medial and lateral patella and resulted in a physiological patellar cartilage strain of 7.7% ± 2.6% and 8.2% ± 2.7%, respectively. We recorded a creep recovery of 97.8% ±2.1% for the medial and 98.3% ± 2.4% for the lateral patella. The advantage of this study over earlier in vitro studies is that we recorded creep-recovery profiles with an actively controlled setup. This allowed us to analyze creep recovery immediately after removing the creep load, in contrast to MRI-based in vivo studies. In future, the presented method will enable us to quantify spatial variations within articular joints.展开更多
Creep behavior of Fe-15Cr-25Ni alloys with different grain boundary features has been in- vestigated at 850 and 950℃ and in stress range of 14.7～78.5 MPa.The single phase alloy exhibits typical recovery creep charac...Creep behavior of Fe-15Cr-25Ni alloys with different grain boundary features has been in- vestigated at 850 and 950℃ and in stress range of 14.7～78.5 MPa.The single phase alloy exhibits typical recovery creep characteristics,and for the alloy in which M_(23)C_6 carbides densely precipitate at grain boundaries,the creep rate dramatically decreases and creep behav- ior is also significantly different from the single phase alloy.When the carbides precipitate at grain boundaries,the dislocation density are higher and the size of subgrains near grain boundaries are smaller than those of single phase alloy.The creep mechanisms for two grain boundary features have been discussed.展开更多
文摘The following article has been retracted due to the fact that it cannot be accepted by the author as a journal publication. The Editorial Board takes a very strong respect to the author’s situation on this matter. This paper published in Journal of Biosciences and Medicines Vol.2 No.2, April 2014, has been removed from this site.
基金NSF (50373034) Physics Chemistry National Key Subject Cultivation Point Grant of Jiangsu Province
文摘Nano-SiOdoped with rare earth carboxylate grafting continuous component of functional poly-silicone liquid, a kind of subsidence high-resistance. Electrorheological fluid (ERF) was synthesized. And its viscoelastic properties were investigated experimentally. The special polarization effect of rare earth in the ERF was also discussed. The forced oscillating behavior was obtained using a rheometer. The variation of the shear modulus of ERF subjected to various stress amplitude and frequency were investigated. The complex shear modulus and storage modulus of ERF were also given at different electric field intensities. Meanwhile, the creep and recovery characteristics of ERF were also measured. The equilibrium compliance Jc and the steady state recoverable compliance JR were investigated as a function of electric field strength and ratio of reactant, and the effect of ERF′s structure was analyzed. With increasing in electric field strength at fixed ratio of reactant, the plastic response diminishes, and the elastic behavior rose.
文摘The aim of this study was to analyze cartilage creep and creep recovery after static and cyclic loading. Up to now technical limitations have hindered the measurement of creep recovery. For this reason, we developed a closed loop micro creep and creep-recovery indentation test system with active force control. Bovine osteochondral explants were tested under static （110 kPa） and cyclic （100 cycles, 350 kPa/35 kPa, 1 Hz） loading conditions and subsequently creep recovery was measured. The cartilage thickness was determined using needle indentation. For static loading, the creep and creep-recovery rates were significantly different during the first 60 seconds （p 〈 0.05）. Cyclic loading was assessed for the medial and lateral patella and resulted in a physiological patellar cartilage strain of 7.7% ± 2.6% and 8.2% ± 2.7%, respectively. We recorded a creep recovery of 97.8% ±2.1% for the medial and 98.3% ± 2.4% for the lateral patella. The advantage of this study over earlier in vitro studies is that we recorded creep-recovery profiles with an actively controlled setup. This allowed us to analyze creep recovery immediately after removing the creep load, in contrast to MRI-based in vivo studies. In future, the presented method will enable us to quantify spatial variations within articular joints.
文摘Creep behavior of Fe-15Cr-25Ni alloys with different grain boundary features has been in- vestigated at 850 and 950℃ and in stress range of 14.7～78.5 MPa.The single phase alloy exhibits typical recovery creep characteristics,and for the alloy in which M_(23)C_6 carbides densely precipitate at grain boundaries,the creep rate dramatically decreases and creep behav- ior is also significantly different from the single phase alloy.When the carbides precipitate at grain boundaries,the dislocation density are higher and the size of subgrains near grain boundaries are smaller than those of single phase alloy.The creep mechanisms for two grain boundary features have been discussed.
