我国法律英译有个老毛病,即“shall”之滥用——当“shall”固"shall”,不当“shall”亦“shall”。这后一种“shall”,即“shall”滥用症的病毒,由于法律英译工作的开展,由报刊至出版社的单行本,由出版单位的单行本而发展到由立...我国法律英译有个老毛病,即“shall”之滥用——当“shall”固"shall”,不当“shall”亦“shall”。这后一种“shall”,即“shall”滥用症的病毒,由于法律英译工作的开展,由报刊至出版社的单行本,由出版单位的单行本而发展到由立法机关主其事的英译法律汇编,如The Laws of the People’s Republic of China(1979—1982及1987)(以下简称两卷本),蔓延更广,侵害我国法律英译文的机体,损害我国法律的国际形象,再也不能等闲视之了。 执笔至此,自责之感油然而生——笔者自身原来正是开国以来国内最早培养并传播“shall”病毒的先锋队的一名积极分子哩——深感责任重大,深省今是而昨非。展开更多
Graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as a novel type of materials with exceptional physicochemical properties and numerous applications in various areas. In this review, we summarize recent advances in studying i...Graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as a novel type of materials with exceptional physicochemical properties and numerous applications in various areas. In this review, we summarize recent advances in studying interactions between graphene and biosystems. We first provide a brief introduction on graphene and its derivatives, and then discuss on the toxicology and biocompatibility of graphene, including the extracellular interactions between graphene and biomacromolecules, cellular studies of graphene, and in vivo toxicological effects. Next, we focus on various graphene-based practical applications in antibacterial materials, wound addressing, drug delivery, and water purification.We finally present perspectives on challenges and future developments in these exciting fields.展开更多
文摘我国法律英译有个老毛病,即“shall”之滥用——当“shall”固"shall”,不当“shall”亦“shall”。这后一种“shall”,即“shall”滥用症的病毒,由于法律英译工作的开展,由报刊至出版社的单行本,由出版单位的单行本而发展到由立法机关主其事的英译法律汇编,如The Laws of the People’s Republic of China(1979—1982及1987)(以下简称两卷本),蔓延更广,侵害我国法律英译文的机体,损害我国法律的国际形象,再也不能等闲视之了。 执笔至此,自责之感油然而生——笔者自身原来正是开国以来国内最早培养并传播“shall”病毒的先锋队的一名积极分子哩——深感责任重大,深省今是而昨非。
基金the National Key Research and Development Program (No. 2016YFA0201200)the Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No. 17ZR1412100)+1 种基金the Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. CASKL-IPT1603)the Talent Program of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, the Startup Foundation for Doctors of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81870749, 21373260, 31470960 and 51375294).
文摘Graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as a novel type of materials with exceptional physicochemical properties and numerous applications in various areas. In this review, we summarize recent advances in studying interactions between graphene and biosystems. We first provide a brief introduction on graphene and its derivatives, and then discuss on the toxicology and biocompatibility of graphene, including the extracellular interactions between graphene and biomacromolecules, cellular studies of graphene, and in vivo toxicological effects. Next, we focus on various graphene-based practical applications in antibacterial materials, wound addressing, drug delivery, and water purification.We finally present perspectives on challenges and future developments in these exciting fields.
