以常压塔塔顶石脑油的相对密度和蒸馏数据为基础,通过化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus生成了一系列虚拟组分,计算了每个虚拟组分的摩尔分数、标准沸点、相对密度和相对分子质量,并估算了每个虚拟组分的临界性质和偏心因子。使用Peng-Robinso...以常压塔塔顶石脑油的相对密度和蒸馏数据为基础,通过化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus生成了一系列虚拟组分,计算了每个虚拟组分的摩尔分数、标准沸点、相对密度和相对分子质量,并估算了每个虚拟组分的临界性质和偏心因子。使用Peng-Robinson方程对常压塔塔顶油气馏分进行严格三相平衡计算,研究了烃-水之间的二元交互作用参数对水在烃相的溶解度及水露点的影响。假设塔顶油气体系形成的水相为游离水,研究了水在烃相的溶解度对水露点的影响。计算结果表明,烃-水之间的二元交互作用参数对水在烃相的溶解度影响非常显著,当交互作用参数取0.43时,计算的水的溶解度与API Data Book计算值一致。使用2种方法计算时,水在烃相的溶解度对水露点的影响均不明显。使用严格的三相平衡计算的水露点为384.65K,比基于游离水假设计算的水露点高1.3K。展开更多
A new generic reaction in the form of PC_i→PC_m+[i,m]→PC_m+λi,m coke+surplusage has been proposed for describing the catalytic cracking behavior of petroleum narrow cuts or pseudo-components(PCs),where the rate con...A new generic reaction in the form of PC_i→PC_m+[i,m]→PC_m+λi,m coke+surplusage has been proposed for describing the catalytic cracking behavior of petroleum narrow cuts or pseudo-components(PCs),where the rate constant formula is derived from the transition state theory and the coking amount is correlated to the properties of the intermediate substance [i,m].In composing the cracking reaction network for feedstock and product oils,only the product PC m of the proposed generic reaction is used,which together with a criterion for excluding exothermic reactions,distinctly reduces the number of reactions in the network.With the proposed cracking reaction scheme coupled with special pseudo-components,a predictive one-dimensional steady state model for fluid catalytic cracking risers is formulated in the sense that for a given riser and given catalyst,the model parameters are independent of stock oils,product schemes and other operational conditions.The great correlating and predicting capability of the resulted model is tested with production data in different scenarios of four commercial risers.展开更多
文摘以常压塔塔顶石脑油的相对密度和蒸馏数据为基础,通过化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus生成了一系列虚拟组分,计算了每个虚拟组分的摩尔分数、标准沸点、相对密度和相对分子质量,并估算了每个虚拟组分的临界性质和偏心因子。使用Peng-Robinson方程对常压塔塔顶油气馏分进行严格三相平衡计算,研究了烃-水之间的二元交互作用参数对水在烃相的溶解度及水露点的影响。假设塔顶油气体系形成的水相为游离水,研究了水在烃相的溶解度对水露点的影响。计算结果表明,烃-水之间的二元交互作用参数对水在烃相的溶解度影响非常显著,当交互作用参数取0.43时,计算的水的溶解度与API Data Book计算值一致。使用2种方法计算时,水在烃相的溶解度对水露点的影响均不明显。使用严格的三相平衡计算的水露点为384.65K,比基于游离水假设计算的水露点高1.3K。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21676012)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Project YS1404)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2007AA04Z191)
文摘A new generic reaction in the form of PC_i→PC_m+[i,m]→PC_m+λi,m coke+surplusage has been proposed for describing the catalytic cracking behavior of petroleum narrow cuts or pseudo-components(PCs),where the rate constant formula is derived from the transition state theory and the coking amount is correlated to the properties of the intermediate substance [i,m].In composing the cracking reaction network for feedstock and product oils,only the product PC m of the proposed generic reaction is used,which together with a criterion for excluding exothermic reactions,distinctly reduces the number of reactions in the network.With the proposed cracking reaction scheme coupled with special pseudo-components,a predictive one-dimensional steady state model for fluid catalytic cracking risers is formulated in the sense that for a given riser and given catalyst,the model parameters are independent of stock oils,product schemes and other operational conditions.The great correlating and predicting capability of the resulted model is tested with production data in different scenarios of four commercial risers.
