本文提出了一种CO_2捕集的新方法,利用双吸收升温型热泵提升汽轮机末级蒸汽的品位,使之与CO_2再生温度相互匹配后用于富液的解析,同时回收锅炉排烟热量,预热进入热泵的循环水,进一步降低CO_2捕集能耗。本文利用Aspen Plus 11.0对流程进...本文提出了一种CO_2捕集的新方法,利用双吸收升温型热泵提升汽轮机末级蒸汽的品位,使之与CO_2再生温度相互匹配后用于富液的解析,同时回收锅炉排烟热量,预热进入热泵的循环水,进一步降低CO_2捕集能耗。本文利用Aspen Plus 11.0对流程进行模拟,并对关键过程的结果进行了实验验证。研究表明,随着CO_2捕集率逐渐增加,机组发电效率增幅呈现先增后减的趋势:对于350 MW的机组,当捕集率为53.65%时,新方案效率增幅达到最大,相对常规捕集方案效率能够提升2.06个百分点;当CO_2捕集率为90%时,新方案CO_2捕集能耗下降10.5%,效率提升幅度为1.25个百分点;此方法实现了热能品位的对口利用,降低了CO_2再生过程的不可逆损失,为电厂降低CO_2捕集能耗提供了一种新思路。展开更多
Benzylamine(BZA) has been identified as a promising candidate for CO_2 capture process; however the evaluation of BZA in the packed column was very few. Thus, in this work, the absorption and regeneration performance ...Benzylamine(BZA) has been identified as a promising candidate for CO_2 capture process; however the evaluation of BZA in the packed column was very few. Thus, in this work, the absorption and regeneration performance of unblended BZA solvent as well as a series of amine concentrations and ratios in the formulations were studied using a semibatch bubbling reactor. And due to the formation of ivory-white precipitates in solvents containing higher BZA ratios, a 4:1 molar ratio of MEA/BZA mixed solvent was used to study its performance in a pilot-scale test bed. The results showed that a higher BZA ratio in the MEA/BZA mixed solvent resulted in a faster absorption rate, a higher mass transfer and heat transfer rate and a better cyclic performance, but the mass transfer rate of BZA decreased more quickly than MEA with the increase of CO_2 loading of the solvents. In addition, at high CO_2 loading in the MEA/ BZA mixed solvent with a molar ratio of 4:1, the ivory-white precipitates were generated which could cause blockage of the packing in the absorber, the stripper and the liquid pipelines.展开更多
At present monoethanolamine(MEA) remains as the standard industrial solvent for CO_2 capture processes. But due to the degradation and high energy consumption problems of MEA, new efficient solvents should be found. I...At present monoethanolamine(MEA) remains as the standard industrial solvent for CO_2 capture processes. But due to the degradation and high energy consumption problems of MEA, new efficient solvents should be found. In the present work, the absorption and regeneration performance of a hybrid solvent MEA-methanol was studied and compared to the aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine(MEA), diethanolamine(DEA) and triethanolamine(TEA) in a bubbling reactor. Also the performance of MEA-methanol solutions(including the absorption performance, regeneration performance,cyclic absorption performance, density and viscosity) was studied with different MEA concentrations. A pilot-plant CO_2 capture test bed was used to study the potential of MEA-methanol to replace aqueous MEA in industrial use. The results showed that the initial absorption rate of MEA-methanol solvent is the fastest compared with other solvents. The 30% MEA-methanol had a faster mass transfer coefficient, a higher CO_2 absorption efficiency and a lower regeneration energy consumption than aqueous MEA. And through the study of the reaction heat of CO_2 into MEA-methanol and aqueous MEA,it can be concluded that the desorption heat of rich MEA-methanol is only about 30% of rich aqueous MEA solvent in the regeneration process which showed that 30% MEA-methanol solvent is a promising candidate for CO_2 capture.展开更多
文摘本文提出了一种CO_2捕集的新方法,利用双吸收升温型热泵提升汽轮机末级蒸汽的品位,使之与CO_2再生温度相互匹配后用于富液的解析,同时回收锅炉排烟热量,预热进入热泵的循环水,进一步降低CO_2捕集能耗。本文利用Aspen Plus 11.0对流程进行模拟,并对关键过程的结果进行了实验验证。研究表明,随着CO_2捕集率逐渐增加,机组发电效率增幅呈现先增后减的趋势:对于350 MW的机组,当捕集率为53.65%时,新方案效率增幅达到最大,相对常规捕集方案效率能够提升2.06个百分点;当CO_2捕集率为90%时,新方案CO_2捕集能耗下降10.5%,效率提升幅度为1.25个百分点;此方法实现了热能品位的对口利用,降低了CO_2再生过程的不可逆损失,为电厂降低CO_2捕集能耗提供了一种新思路。
基金supported by the Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Co. Ltd. (No.l4850000-14-ZC0609-0003,H8XY-0032)
文摘Benzylamine(BZA) has been identified as a promising candidate for CO_2 capture process; however the evaluation of BZA in the packed column was very few. Thus, in this work, the absorption and regeneration performance of unblended BZA solvent as well as a series of amine concentrations and ratios in the formulations were studied using a semibatch bubbling reactor. And due to the formation of ivory-white precipitates in solvents containing higher BZA ratios, a 4:1 molar ratio of MEA/BZA mixed solvent was used to study its performance in a pilot-scale test bed. The results showed that a higher BZA ratio in the MEA/BZA mixed solvent resulted in a faster absorption rate, a higher mass transfer and heat transfer rate and a better cyclic performance, but the mass transfer rate of BZA decreased more quickly than MEA with the increase of CO_2 loading of the solvents. In addition, at high CO_2 loading in the MEA/ BZA mixed solvent with a molar ratio of 4:1, the ivory-white precipitates were generated which could cause blockage of the packing in the absorber, the stripper and the liquid pipelines.
基金supported by the Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Co., Ltd.(No.l4850000-14-ZC0609-0003, H8XY-0032)
文摘At present monoethanolamine(MEA) remains as the standard industrial solvent for CO_2 capture processes. But due to the degradation and high energy consumption problems of MEA, new efficient solvents should be found. In the present work, the absorption and regeneration performance of a hybrid solvent MEA-methanol was studied and compared to the aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine(MEA), diethanolamine(DEA) and triethanolamine(TEA) in a bubbling reactor. Also the performance of MEA-methanol solutions(including the absorption performance, regeneration performance,cyclic absorption performance, density and viscosity) was studied with different MEA concentrations. A pilot-plant CO_2 capture test bed was used to study the potential of MEA-methanol to replace aqueous MEA in industrial use. The results showed that the initial absorption rate of MEA-methanol solvent is the fastest compared with other solvents. The 30% MEA-methanol had a faster mass transfer coefficient, a higher CO_2 absorption efficiency and a lower regeneration energy consumption than aqueous MEA. And through the study of the reaction heat of CO_2 into MEA-methanol and aqueous MEA,it can be concluded that the desorption heat of rich MEA-methanol is only about 30% of rich aqueous MEA solvent in the regeneration process which showed that 30% MEA-methanol solvent is a promising candidate for CO_2 capture.
