A measurement of the thermal diffusivity of a semi-transparent material (glass) by means of the 'Flash Method' is investigated in the present work. By taking into account the heat losses on the two faces of th...A measurement of the thermal diffusivity of a semi-transparent material (glass) by means of the 'Flash Method' is investigated in the present work. By taking into account the heat losses on the two faces of the sample, and using a new experimental technique design, an improvement of the determination of the thermal diffusivity of the semi-transparent material (glass) at high temperature is realized. The experimental design presented here is an original technical concept that enables a significant reduction in heat loss during the experiments. A very simple model based on the quadrupole method is used to theoretically determine the thermal diffusivity of the semi-transparent material by taking into account both conduction and radiation. Theoretical results clarify the effect of the absorption coefficient and the thickness of the sample on the heat transfer in the semi-transparent medium.展开更多
The experimental results indicate that the Ni-ZrO2 composites synthesized with urn-sized Ni powder and nm-sized ZrO2 powder possess submicron structure. Based on the fractal theory, the relationship between the electr...The experimental results indicate that the Ni-ZrO2 composites synthesized with urn-sized Ni powder and nm-sized ZrO2 powder possess submicron structure. Based on the fractal theory, the relationship between the electric and thermal conductance and the chemical composition of the composites has been studied. The results show that with the increase of the nickel content, the electric and thermal conductance of the composites varies. It is proposed that in the submicron structured composites, electrons and phonons have different transport mechanisms. The electric transport in the submicron-structured composites can be attributed to the medium punch-through effect and quantum tunnel punch-through effect of electrons and the low thermal conductance is due to the phonic scattering by the submicron-sized pores, grains and grain boundaries. The reason can also be used to explain why the thermal percolation threshold value lags behind the electric percolation value. The phenomenon has been observed.展开更多
BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the i...BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the intestinal tract.Restorative treatment is the primary option for this disease.However,traditional restorations have many drawbacks,such as mismatch with the body,low reliability,and incomplete occlusal function recovery.AIM to analyze the efficacy of orthodontics combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration in treating patients with dentition defects and its influence on masticatory and phonic functions.METHODS A prospective study was carried out in 86 patients with dentition defects who received implant prosthesis after orthodontic treatment in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019.Those patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group with 43 patients in each group using a random number table.The control group received traditional implant restoration,whereas the intervention group received 3D printing guide plate implant restoration.Treatment outcomes,cosmetic appearance,dental function,implant deviation,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The overall response rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(95.35%vs 81.40%,χ^(2)=4.071,P=0.044).The number of cases with neatly trimmed cosmetic appearance(χ^(2)=4.497,P=0.034),complete coverage(χ^(2)=4.170,P=0.041),and normal occlusion(χ^(2)=5.512,P=0.019)in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.After treatment,mastication,swallowing,and articulation were significantly improved in both groups.Masticatory(t=2.980,P=0.004),swallowing(t=2.199,P=0.031),and phonic functions(t=3.950,P=0.004)were better in the intervention group than those in the control group.The deviation value and the deviation angle(t=5.440,P=0.000)at the top(t=6.320,P=0.000)and middle parts of the implants(t=22.295,P=0.000)in the intervention gro展开更多
文摘A measurement of the thermal diffusivity of a semi-transparent material (glass) by means of the 'Flash Method' is investigated in the present work. By taking into account the heat losses on the two faces of the sample, and using a new experimental technique design, an improvement of the determination of the thermal diffusivity of the semi-transparent material (glass) at high temperature is realized. The experimental design presented here is an original technical concept that enables a significant reduction in heat loss during the experiments. A very simple model based on the quadrupole method is used to theoretically determine the thermal diffusivity of the semi-transparent material by taking into account both conduction and radiation. Theoretical results clarify the effect of the absorption coefficient and the thickness of the sample on the heat transfer in the semi-transparent medium.
基金the State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
文摘The experimental results indicate that the Ni-ZrO2 composites synthesized with urn-sized Ni powder and nm-sized ZrO2 powder possess submicron structure. Based on the fractal theory, the relationship between the electric and thermal conductance and the chemical composition of the composites has been studied. The results show that with the increase of the nickel content, the electric and thermal conductance of the composites varies. It is proposed that in the submicron structured composites, electrons and phonons have different transport mechanisms. The electric transport in the submicron-structured composites can be attributed to the medium punch-through effect and quantum tunnel punch-through effect of electrons and the low thermal conductance is due to the phonic scattering by the submicron-sized pores, grains and grain boundaries. The reason can also be used to explain why the thermal percolation threshold value lags behind the electric percolation value. The phenomenon has been observed.
文摘BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the intestinal tract.Restorative treatment is the primary option for this disease.However,traditional restorations have many drawbacks,such as mismatch with the body,low reliability,and incomplete occlusal function recovery.AIM to analyze the efficacy of orthodontics combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration in treating patients with dentition defects and its influence on masticatory and phonic functions.METHODS A prospective study was carried out in 86 patients with dentition defects who received implant prosthesis after orthodontic treatment in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019.Those patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group with 43 patients in each group using a random number table.The control group received traditional implant restoration,whereas the intervention group received 3D printing guide plate implant restoration.Treatment outcomes,cosmetic appearance,dental function,implant deviation,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The overall response rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(95.35%vs 81.40%,χ^(2)=4.071,P=0.044).The number of cases with neatly trimmed cosmetic appearance(χ^(2)=4.497,P=0.034),complete coverage(χ^(2)=4.170,P=0.041),and normal occlusion(χ^(2)=5.512,P=0.019)in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.After treatment,mastication,swallowing,and articulation were significantly improved in both groups.Masticatory(t=2.980,P=0.004),swallowing(t=2.199,P=0.031),and phonic functions(t=3.950,P=0.004)were better in the intervention group than those in the control group.The deviation value and the deviation angle(t=5.440,P=0.000)at the top(t=6.320,P=0.000)and middle parts of the implants(t=22.295,P=0.000)in the intervention gro