通信辐射源个体识别是目前通信对抗领域研究热点与难点问题,相对于雷达辐射源,通信辐射源信号弱、瞬时特征不明显导致个体识别更复杂、更困难。利用通信辐射源信号的长时谱统计特性,提取信号功率谱峰值特征和包络模板,构造通信辐射源个...通信辐射源个体识别是目前通信对抗领域研究热点与难点问题,相对于雷达辐射源,通信辐射源信号弱、瞬时特征不明显导致个体识别更复杂、更困难。利用通信辐射源信号的长时谱统计特性,提取信号功率谱峰值特征和包络模板,构造通信辐射源个体特征向量,通过朴素贝叶斯分类算法与个体特征矢量相结合,在训练样本数目足够大的条件下可进行有效识别。测试实验表明,识别方法稳健有效,可在信噪比5 d B情况下实现93.7%的正确识别概率。展开更多
Some traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have a long history of common therapeutic use. Recently, an increased interest can be observed in the characterization of these natural substances in order to have a better con...Some traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have a long history of common therapeutic use. Recently, an increased interest can be observed in the characterization of these natural substances in order to have a better control on their action in health protection. However, due to the complexity of their chemical composition, it is in most cases very difficult or even impossible to identify all the potentially active substances. Hence, usually only a very reduced number of the active components are determined, which does not always allow to evaluate the inherent quality of the products. Therefore, this lack of characterization possibilities is a strongly limiting factor towards their more general application.展开更多
Wave information retrieval from videos captured by a single camera has been increasingly applied in marine observation.However,when the camera observes ocean waves at low grazing angles,the accurate extraction of wave...Wave information retrieval from videos captured by a single camera has been increasingly applied in marine observation.However,when the camera observes ocean waves at low grazing angles,the accurate extraction of wave information from videos will be affected by the interference of the fine ripples on the sea surface.To solve this problem,this study develops a method for estimating peak wave periods from videos captured at low grazing angles.The method extracts the motion of the sea surface texture from the video and obtains the peak wave period via the spectral analysis.The calculation results captured from real-world videos are compared with those obtained from X-band radar inversion and tracking buoy movement,with maximum deviations of 8%and 14%,respectively.The analysis of the results shows that the peak wave period of the method has good stability.In addition,this paper uses a pinhole camera model to convert the displacement of the texture from pixel height to actual height and performs moving average filtering on the displacement of the texture,thus conducting a preliminary exploration of the inversion of significant wave height.This study helps to extend the application of sea surface videos.展开更多
Control systems designed by the principle of matching gives rise to problems of evaluating the peak output. This paper proposes a practical method for computing the peak output of linear time-invariant and non-anticip...Control systems designed by the principle of matching gives rise to problems of evaluating the peak output. This paper proposes a practical method for computing the peak output of linear time-invariant and non-anticipative systems for a class of possible sets that are characterized with many bounding conditions on the two- and/or the infinity-norms of the inputs and their derivatives. The original infinite-dimensional convex optimization problem is approximated as a large-scale convex programme defined in a Euclidean space, which are associated with sparse matrices and thus can be solved efficiently in practice. The numerical results show that the method performs satisfactorily, and that using a possible set with many bounding conditions can help to reduce the design conservatism and thereby yield a better match.展开更多
A novel method for designing chalcogenide long-period fiber grating(LPFG) sensors based on the dual-peak resonance effect of the LPFG near the phase matching turning point(PMTP) is presented. Refractive index sensing ...A novel method for designing chalcogenide long-period fiber grating(LPFG) sensors based on the dual-peak resonance effect of the LPFG near the phase matching turning point(PMTP) is presented. Refractive index sensing in a high-refractive-index chalcogenide fiber is achieved with a coated thinly clad film. The dual-peak resonant characteristics near the PMTP and the refractive index sensing properties of the LPFG are analyzed first by the phase-matching condition of the LPFG. The effects of film parameters and cladding radius on the sensitivity of refractive index sensing are further discussed. The sensor is optimized by selecting the appropriate film parameters and cladding radius. Simulation results show that the ambient refractive index sensitivity of a dual-peak coated thinly clad chalcogenide LPFG at the PMTP can be 2400 nm/RIU, which is significantly higher than that of non-optimized gratings. It has great application potential in the field of chemical sensing and biosensors.展开更多
文摘目的建立华盖散制剂的HPLC指纹图谱,指认其特征峰,并进行制剂-药材谱峰匹配研究。方法对12个批次的样品进行HPLC指纹图谱相似性评价并与原药材进行谱峰匹配,采用HPLC-二极管阵列检测法,检测波长280 nm,流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液,线性梯度洗脱,体积流量0.6 m L/min,柱温30℃,并采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行聚类分析。结果12批样品色谱图中有26个共有峰,其中第4、5、10、17、18、20、21号共有峰分别为盐酸麻黄碱、盐酸伪麻黄碱、绿原酸、甘草苷、甘草酸、柚皮芸香苷和橙皮苷,麻黄、桑白皮、陈皮、苦杏仁、甘草、紫苏子分别有6、3、6、1、4、1个色谱峰与复方谱共有峰匹配。各批样品指纹图谱相似度均大于0.960,聚类分析表明可将华盖散样品聚为3类。结论建立的华盖散指纹图谱相似度评价结合制剂用药材与制剂指纹图谱谱峰匹配相结合的方法为其鉴别与质量控制提供了科学的评价方法。
文摘通信辐射源个体识别是目前通信对抗领域研究热点与难点问题,相对于雷达辐射源,通信辐射源信号弱、瞬时特征不明显导致个体识别更复杂、更困难。利用通信辐射源信号的长时谱统计特性,提取信号功率谱峰值特征和包络模板,构造通信辐射源个体特征向量,通过朴素贝叶斯分类算法与个体特征矢量相结合,在训练样本数目足够大的条件下可进行有效识别。测试实验表明,识别方法稳健有效,可在信噪比5 d B情况下实现93.7%的正确识别概率。
文摘Some traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have a long history of common therapeutic use. Recently, an increased interest can be observed in the characterization of these natural substances in order to have a better control on their action in health protection. However, due to the complexity of their chemical composition, it is in most cases very difficult or even impossible to identify all the potentially active substances. Hence, usually only a very reduced number of the active components are determined, which does not always allow to evaluate the inherent quality of the products. Therefore, this lack of characterization possibilities is a strongly limiting factor towards their more general application.
基金The Key R&D Program of Shandong Province under contract No.2023CXPT101.
文摘Wave information retrieval from videos captured by a single camera has been increasingly applied in marine observation.However,when the camera observes ocean waves at low grazing angles,the accurate extraction of wave information from videos will be affected by the interference of the fine ripples on the sea surface.To solve this problem,this study develops a method for estimating peak wave periods from videos captured at low grazing angles.The method extracts the motion of the sea surface texture from the video and obtains the peak wave period via the spectral analysis.The calculation results captured from real-world videos are compared with those obtained from X-band radar inversion and tracking buoy movement,with maximum deviations of 8%and 14%,respectively.The analysis of the results shows that the peak wave period of the method has good stability.In addition,this paper uses a pinhole camera model to convert the displacement of the texture from pixel height to actual height and performs moving average filtering on the displacement of the texture,thus conducting a preliminary exploration of the inversion of significant wave height.This study helps to extend the application of sea surface videos.
文摘Control systems designed by the principle of matching gives rise to problems of evaluating the peak output. This paper proposes a practical method for computing the peak output of linear time-invariant and non-anticipative systems for a class of possible sets that are characterized with many bounding conditions on the two- and/or the infinity-norms of the inputs and their derivatives. The original infinite-dimensional convex optimization problem is approximated as a large-scale convex programme defined in a Euclidean space, which are associated with sparse matrices and thus can be solved efficiently in practice. The numerical results show that the method performs satisfactorily, and that using a possible set with many bounding conditions can help to reduce the design conservatism and thereby yield a better match.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62075107,61935006,62090064,and62090065)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University。
文摘A novel method for designing chalcogenide long-period fiber grating(LPFG) sensors based on the dual-peak resonance effect of the LPFG near the phase matching turning point(PMTP) is presented. Refractive index sensing in a high-refractive-index chalcogenide fiber is achieved with a coated thinly clad film. The dual-peak resonant characteristics near the PMTP and the refractive index sensing properties of the LPFG are analyzed first by the phase-matching condition of the LPFG. The effects of film parameters and cladding radius on the sensitivity of refractive index sensing are further discussed. The sensor is optimized by selecting the appropriate film parameters and cladding radius. Simulation results show that the ambient refractive index sensitivity of a dual-peak coated thinly clad chalcogenide LPFG at the PMTP can be 2400 nm/RIU, which is significantly higher than that of non-optimized gratings. It has great application potential in the field of chemical sensing and biosensors.
