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解病态线性代数方程组的常微分方程方法 被引量:4
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作者 吴新元 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1993年第2期195-199,共5页
本文提出用常微分方程方法构造解病态线性代数方程组的基本原理与数值方法,用本文构造的新算法在BULL DPX/2360计算机上解1000阶以上的由Hilbert矩阵构成的严重病态线性代数方程组HX=b,h_(ij)=i/(i+j-1),b_i=1/i,即使采用单精度运算,解... 本文提出用常微分方程方法构造解病态线性代数方程组的基本原理与数值方法,用本文构造的新算法在BULL DPX/2360计算机上解1000阶以上的由Hilbert矩阵构成的严重病态线性代数方程组HX=b,h_(ij)=i/(i+j-1),b_i=1/i,即使采用单精度运算,解的相对精度仍具有五位有效数字。 展开更多
关键词 数值分析 常微分方程 线性方程组
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常微分方程初值问题并行算法研究现状 被引量:4
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作者 费景高 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 1991年第4期1-14,共14页
本文对常微分方程初值问题数值求解的并行算法进行综述,给出并行算法的应用前景和构造的一些途径,同时指出并行化的主要困难和一些解决的方法。
关键词 常微分方程 数值积分 并行算法 多处理机系统
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基于常微分系统的甘蔗收获机控制系统研究
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作者 张福珍 申腾飞 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2023年第6期213-216,222,共5页
为进一步提高轮式甘蔗收获机的收获效率,针对其作业对象特点与蔗地环境,应用常微分控制技术进行收获系统优化研究。基于其结构组成与作业流程,就实现关键组件的常微分控制要求建立相适应的数学模型,并完成实际算法应用布局与收获核心部... 为进一步提高轮式甘蔗收获机的收获效率,针对其作业对象特点与蔗地环境,应用常微分控制技术进行收获系统优化研究。基于其结构组成与作业流程,就实现关键组件的常微分控制要求建立相适应的数学模型,并完成实际算法应用布局与收获核心部件优化。进行常微分控制机理下的轮式甘蔗收获机收获效率试验效果测定,结果表明:轮式甘蔗收获机的系统控制准确度得到提升,堵塞率与含杂率降低,蔗段合格率可达92.85%,满足大于90.00%以上的相关设计规范,整机收获效率相对提高了9.30%,验证了该常微分控制应用于甘蔗收获机系统设计的适用性,可为类似收获装备效率提升研究提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 甘蔗收获机 控制系统 常微分系统 含杂率
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WAVEFORM RELAXATION METHODS AND ACCURACY INCREASE 被引量:1
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作者 Song Yongzhong (Nanjing Normal University,) 《Annals of Differential Equations》 1995年第4期440-454,共15页
In this paper we propose some waveform relaxation (WR) methods for solving large systems of initial value problems. Nonlinear ODEs, linear ODEs, semi-explicit DAEs and linear DAEs are discussed. The accuracy increase ... In this paper we propose some waveform relaxation (WR) methods for solving large systems of initial value problems. Nonlinear ODEs, linear ODEs, semi-explicit DAEs and linear DAEs are discussed. The accuracy increase for WR methods is investigated. 展开更多
关键词 ordinary differential system differential-algebraic system waveform relaxation method ACCURACY INCREASE
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Solution procedure of residue harmonic balance method and its applications 被引量:2
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作者 GUO ZhongJin LEUNG A Y T MA XiaoYan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1581-1591,共11页
This paper presents a simple and rigorous solution procedure of residue harmonic balance for predicting the accurate approximation of certain autonomous ordinary differential systems.In this solution procedure,no smal... This paper presents a simple and rigorous solution procedure of residue harmonic balance for predicting the accurate approximation of certain autonomous ordinary differential systems.In this solution procedure,no small parameter is assumed.The harmonic residue of balance equation is separated in two parts at each step.The first part has the same number of Fourier terms as the present order of approximation and the remaining part is used in the subsequent improvement.The corrections are governed by linear ordinary differential equation so that they can be solved easily by means of harmonic balance method again.Three kinds of different differential equations involving general,fractional and delay ordinary differential systems are given as numerical examples respectively.Highly accurate limited cycle frequency and amplitude are captured.The results match well with the exact solutions or numerical solutions for a wide range of control parameters.Comparison with those available shows that the residue harmonic balance solution procedure is very effective for these autonomous differential systems.Moreover,the present method works not only in predicting the amplitude but also the frequency of bifurcated period solution for delay ordinary differential equation. 展开更多
关键词 residue harmonic balance accurate approximation fractional ordinary differential system delay ordinary differential system
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周期变系数常微分方程动力系统稳定性分析的Liapunov指数判据 被引量:3
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作者 郑晓静 武建军 周又和 《兰州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期17-20,共4页
对于周期变系数常微分方程(组)描述的动力系统,建立了稳定性分析的Liapunov指数的判别准则:当其动力系统的全部Liapunov特征指数小于零时,动力系统就是稳定性的;否则,如果动力系统中只要有一个Liapunov... 对于周期变系数常微分方程(组)描述的动力系统,建立了稳定性分析的Liapunov指数的判别准则:当其动力系统的全部Liapunov特征指数小于零时,动力系统就是稳定性的;否则,如果动力系统中只要有一个Liapunov特征指数大于零,则动力系统就丧失稳定性.这一判别方法对于高维变系数常微分方程动力系统,相对于稳定性分析的Floquet经典方法而言。 展开更多
关键词 周期变系数 常微分方程 动力系统 稳定性
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常微分方程组的周期解 被引量:2
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作者 刘迎东 《北京交通大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期9-11,共3页
给出常微分方程组周期解存在性的周期上下解方法,利用这种方法得到了生态学中互助系统和竞争系统的非平凡周期解的存在性.
关键词 常微分方程组 上下解 生态模型 周期解
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基于量化状态时间离散的城轨牵引供电系统动态仿真方法 被引量:1
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作者 史向文 林飞 +3 位作者 王超 吴晓波 沙栋磊 杨中平 《机车电传动》 北大核心 2022年第5期151-158,共8页
在建立城市轨道交通牵引供电系统动态数学模型时需要求解常微分方程组,而城轨牵引供电系统是典型的刚性系统,具有拓扑复杂、参数时变的特点,使用传统的时间离散算法对其进行动态仿真时,仿真结果与实际情况存在一定偏差。因此提出了一种... 在建立城市轨道交通牵引供电系统动态数学模型时需要求解常微分方程组,而城轨牵引供电系统是典型的刚性系统,具有拓扑复杂、参数时变的特点,使用传统的时间离散算法对其进行动态仿真时,仿真结果与实际情况存在一定偏差。因此提出了一种结合传统时间离散算法与量化状态系统算法的混合仿真求解方法。首先将系统模型按照状态变量变化速度分为大步长求解与小步长求解2个子系统,对变化速度快的小步长子系统的状态变量进行量子化离散,并通过改进量化状态系统算法减小仿真数值的“假性振荡”;而对变化速度相对缓慢的大步长的子系统的状态变量则使用传统的时间离散算法以提高计算效率。其次运用常微分方程组分别建立城轨牵引供电系统多脉波不控整流机组和功率源列车的动态数学模型,在MATLAB中运用量化状态时间离散混合仿真方法实现模型交直流侧的实时潮流解析。然后在Simulink中建立等效模型,将运用此混合算法求解得到的波形与Simulink仿真波形进行对比,验证此方法的准确性。最后在同一仿真条件下对比不同方法的仿真时间与步长。结果表明量化状态时间离散混合求解方法运用在城轨牵引供电动态仿真系统中具有可行性、准确性与高效性。 展开更多
关键词 城市轨道交通 牵引供电 常微分方程 量化状态系统 刚性系统 仿真 多脉波不控整流
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Modelling the Dynamical State of the Projected Primary and Secondary Intra-Solution-Particle Movement System of Efavirenz In-Vivo 被引量:1
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作者 Tafireyi Nemaura 《International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application》 2016年第4期235-247,共13页
This work seeks to describe intra-solution particle movement system. It makes use of data obtained from simulations of patients on efavirenz. A system of ordinary differential equations is used to model movement state... This work seeks to describe intra-solution particle movement system. It makes use of data obtained from simulations of patients on efavirenz. A system of ordinary differential equations is used to model movement state at some particular concentration. The movement states’ description is found for the primary and secondary level. The primary system is found to be predominantly an unstable system while the secondary system is stable. This is derived from the state of dynamic eigenvalues associated with the system. The saturated solution-particle is projected to be stable both for the primary potential and secondary state. A volume conserving linear system has been suggested to describe the dynamical state of movement of a solution particle. 展开更多
关键词 ordinary differential Equations Stability Nonautonomous Linear system Concentration-Varying Eigenvalues Solution Particle
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一类常微分方程组周期解的研究及应用 被引量:2
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作者 王长有 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期28-30,共3页
利用上、下解方法及不动点理论研究了一类反应项非单调的常微分方程组,构造了非单调反应项的上、下控制函数,并证明了所构造的函数满足Lipschitz条件及单调性,获得了此系统周期解存在的充分条件,最后以一个著名的化学模型为例说明了所... 利用上、下解方法及不动点理论研究了一类反应项非单调的常微分方程组,构造了非单调反应项的上、下控制函数,并证明了所构造的函数满足Lipschitz条件及单调性,获得了此系统周期解存在的充分条件,最后以一个著名的化学模型为例说明了所得结果的意义. 展开更多
关键词 上下解 周期解 常微分方程组 Schauder不动点理论 化学模型
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A General Fractional Pollution Model for Lakes
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作者 Babak Shiri Dumitru Baleanu 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 2022年第3期1105-1130,共26页
A model for the amount of pollution in lakes connected with some rivers is introduced.In this model,it is supposed the density of pollution in a lake has memory.The model leads to a system of fractional differential e... A model for the amount of pollution in lakes connected with some rivers is introduced.In this model,it is supposed the density of pollution in a lake has memory.The model leads to a system of fractional differential equations.This system is transformed into a system of Volterra integral equations with memory kernels.The existence and regularity of the solutions are investigated.A high-order numerical method is introduced and analyzed and compared with an explicit method based on the regularity of the solution.Validation examples are supported,and some models are simulated and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Amount of pollution in lakes system of ordinary differential equations system of fractional differential equations Explicit and implicit methods Regularity of the solution
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一种基于量子化状态系统的刚性ODE求解方法 被引量:1
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作者 李志华 江德 +1 位作者 吴晨佳 樊志华 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期46-53,共8页
量子化状态系统(Quantized State System,QSS)在求解一般常微分方程(Ordinary Differential Equation,ODE)系统时,比传统基于时间离散的积分方法更具优势,但QSS方法不适合求解刚性ODE系统,为此提出一种基于量子化状态系统的步进校正优... 量子化状态系统(Quantized State System,QSS)在求解一般常微分方程(Ordinary Differential Equation,ODE)系统时,比传统基于时间离散的积分方法更具优势,但QSS方法不适合求解刚性ODE系统,为此提出一种基于量子化状态系统的步进校正优化算法(Step-correction Optimization Algorithm Based on QSS,SCOA based-on QSS),它结合QSS方法及隐式算法中梯形积分法的思想,以有效提高刚性ODE系统的求解精度和效率。通过对3个典型刚性ODE算例的仿真求解,结果表明,SCOA based-on QSS算法总体上比其他算法更具优势,同时在适当减小量子大小时能显著提高仿真精度。 展开更多
关键词 常微分方程 刚性系统 量子化状态系统 数值积分 仿真
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用计算机求常微分方程解析解的若干研究
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作者 蔡晓青 蔡经球 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第6期623-625,共3页
mμMATH-83是目前在微型机上流行甚广的一种计算机代数系统,它能处理初等数学与高等数学中的一系列符号求解问题。 该系统具有相当广泛的求解常微分方程通解之能力,但是它并未提供根据方程的初始条件自动确定通解中之常数的功能。为此,... mμMATH-83是目前在微型机上流行甚广的一种计算机代数系统,它能处理初等数学与高等数学中的一系列符号求解问题。 该系统具有相当广泛的求解常微分方程通解之能力,但是它并未提供根据方程的初始条件自动确定通解中之常数的功能。为此,我们在剖析该系统之常微分方程模块的基础上,用mμSIMP语言编制了实现这个功能的程序,使系统可以方便地求解常微分方程的初值问题。 展开更多
关键词 COMPUTER ALGEBRA system ordinary differential EQUATION
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A Multiplicity Result of Positive Solutions for a Class of Multi-parameter Ordinary Differential Systems
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作者 Xi-you CHENG Xiao-lin YAN 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期653-662,共10页
In this paper, we establish a result of Leray-Schauder degree on the order interval which is induced by a pair of strict lower and upper solutions for a system of second-order ordinary differential equations. As appli... In this paper, we establish a result of Leray-Schauder degree on the order interval which is induced by a pair of strict lower and upper solutions for a system of second-order ordinary differential equations. As applications, we prove the global existence of positive solutions for a multi-parameter system of second-order ordinary differential equations with respect to parameters. The discussion is based on the result of Leray- Schauder degree on the order interval and the fixed point index theory in cones. 展开更多
关键词 positive solution ordinary differential system fixed point index
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A Class of Parallel Implicit Runge-Kutta Formulas
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作者 Fei JinggaoBeijing Institute of Computer Application and Simulation Technology P.O. Box 3929, Beijing 100854, China 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1993年第4期53-63,共11页
A class of parallel implicit Runge-Kutta formulas is constructed for multiprocessor system. A family of parallel implicit two-stage fourth order Runge-Kutta formulas is given. For these formulas, the convergence is pr... A class of parallel implicit Runge-Kutta formulas is constructed for multiprocessor system. A family of parallel implicit two-stage fourth order Runge-Kutta formulas is given. For these formulas, the convergence is proved and the stability analysis is given. The numerical examples demonstrate that these formulas can solve an extensive class of initial value problems for the ordinary differential equations. 展开更多
关键词 Multiprocessor system Parallel algorithm ordinary differential equation Implicit Runge-Kutta formula.
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LOCAL ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR DIGITAL SIMULATION OF DYNAMICAL CONTROL SYSTEM
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作者 费景高 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1989年第3期361-373,共13页
The local analytical methods for digital simulation of the dynamical control system arepresented to overcome the difficulties due to the stiffness, the oscillation with high fre-quency and the discontinuity. The idea ... The local analytical methods for digital simulation of the dynamical control system arepresented to overcome the difficulties due to the stiffness, the oscillation with high fre-quency and the discontinuity. The idea of computation of the analogue computer is intro-duced into the computation of digital simulation, the system is decomposed into somesubsystems, each of which can run independently, and, with the input informations ap-proached to, the local analytical expressions for the solutions of these subsystems are cons-tructed. Finally, a simple analysis about the accuracy estimate and the stability of the algo-rithms are given. The computational results show that the CPU time expended on thedigital simulation of a flying control system is only 1/20 of that needed by the traditionalnumerical methods. 展开更多
关键词 control system ordinary differential EQUATION algorithm DIGITAL simulation.
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矩阵最小多项式的求解及应用 被引量:1
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作者 吴洁华 《韩山师范学院学报》 2010年第6期19-24,共6页
综述了三种求矩阵最小多项式的算法,同时讨论了矩阵最小多项式的一些性质,并举例说明了矩阵最小多项式在代数问题、常系数微分方程组求解上的应用.
关键词 矩阵最小多项式 代数问题 微分方程组
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Exact synchronization and asymptotic synchronization for linear ODEs
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作者 Lijuan Wang Qishu Yan 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第6期1163-1178,共16页
This paper studies exact synchronization and asymptotic synchronization problems for a controlled linear system of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we build up necessary and sufficient conditions for ex... This paper studies exact synchronization and asymptotic synchronization problems for a controlled linear system of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we build up necessary and sufficient conditions for exact synchronization and asymptotic synchronization problems. When a system is not controllable but exactly synchronizable, it can be asymptotically synchronized in any given rate and the state of exact synchronization is given. However, when a system is not controllable and can be asymptotically synchronized in any given rate,it may not be exactly synchronizable. 展开更多
关键词 exact synchronization asymptotic synchronization ordinary differential system
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姿态运动的并行仿真模型 被引量:1
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作者 费景高 《计算机工程与科学》 CSCD 1993年第4期1-8,27,共9页
本文构造运载火箭姿态运动的并行数字仿真模型。首先将姿态运动的隐式数学模型变换到显式模型,然后应用预处理数值积分方法离散化,并将其计算量均匀地分配给各个处理机,最后构造了各个处理机之间的同步方法。实际计算表明,本文构造的并... 本文构造运载火箭姿态运动的并行数字仿真模型。首先将姿态运动的隐式数学模型变换到显式模型,然后应用预处理数值积分方法离散化,并将其计算量均匀地分配给各个处理机,最后构造了各个处理机之间的同步方法。实际计算表明,本文构造的并行仿真模型的计算复杂性小,具有较高的加速比。 展开更多
关键词 运载火箭 姿态运动 仿真模型
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Local parameter identification with neural ordinary differential equations
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作者 Qiang YIN Juntong CAI +1 位作者 Xue GONG Qian DING 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第12期1887-1900,共14页
The data-driven methods extract the feature information from data to build system models, which enable estimation and identification of the systems and can be utilized for prognosis and health management(PHM). However... The data-driven methods extract the feature information from data to build system models, which enable estimation and identification of the systems and can be utilized for prognosis and health management(PHM). However, most data-driven models are still black-box models that cannot be interpreted. In this study, we use the neural ordinary differential equations(ODEs), especially the inherent computational relationships of a system added to the loss function calculation, to approximate the governing equations. In addition, a new strategy for identifying the local parameters of the system is investigated, which can be utilized for system parameter identification and damage detection. The numerical and experimental examples presented in the paper demonstrate that the strategy has high accuracy and good local parameter identification. Moreover, the proposed method has the advantage of being interpretable. It can directly approximate the underlying governing dynamics and be a worthwhile strategy for system identification and PHM. 展开更多
关键词 neural ordinary differential equation(ODE) parameter identification prognosis and health management(PHM) system damage detection
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