We simulate an optomechanical system via a cavity QED scenario with a movable atom and investigate its application in the tiny mass sensing.We find that the steady-state solution of the system exhibits a multiple stab...We simulate an optomechanical system via a cavity QED scenario with a movable atom and investigate its application in the tiny mass sensing.We find that the steady-state solution of the system exhibits a multiple stability behavior,which is similar to that in the optomechanical system.We explain this phenomenon by the opto-mechanical interaction term in the effective Hamiltonian.Due to the dressed states formed by the effective coupling between the vibration degree of the atom and the optical mode in the cavity,we observe a narrow transparent window in the output field.We utilize this vibration induced transparency phenomenon to perform the tiny mass sensing.We hope our study will broaden the application of the cavity QED system to quantum technologies.展开更多
The recently reported opto-mechanical effect of some photochromic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is studied. It is found that in such LCEs, material parameters such as the Young’s modulus and the stress-free strain...The recently reported opto-mechanical effect of some photochromic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is studied. It is found that in such LCEs, material parameters such as the Young’s modulus and the stress-free strains will become nonhomogeneous under light irradiations. One may call them the light-induced functionally gradient materials. Analytical expressions for the dependence of the material parameters on the space varia- ble and possibly on the time variable are obtained. Exponential dependence can be derived under certain approximations. As an example, the light-induced bending of a beam is studied. Two neutral planes are found in the beam. Thus, along the thickness of the beam, there are extensions in the upper and lower parts and contractions in the middle.展开更多
This paper summarizes our research work on optoelectronic devices with nanostructures. It was indi- cated that by manipulating so called ＂general energybands＂ of fundamental particles or quasi-particles, such as pho...This paper summarizes our research work on optoelectronic devices with nanostructures. It was indi- cated that by manipulating so called ＂general energybands＂ of fundamental particles or quasi-particles, such as photon, phonon, and surface plasmon polariton （SPP）, novel optoelectronic characteristics can be obtained, which results in a series of new functional devices. A silicon based optical switch with an extremely broadband of 24 nm and an ultra-compact （8 μm -17.6μm） footprint was demonstrated with a photonic crystal slow light waveguides. By proposing a nanobeam based hereto optomechanical crystal, a high phonon frequency of 5.66 GHz was realized experimentally. Also, we observed and verified a novel effect of two-surface-plasmon-absorption （TSPA）, and realized diffraction-limit-overcoming photolithography with resolution of-1/11 of the exposure wavelength.展开更多
Regarding the dependence of the treatment of removing polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)from graphene upon the prestress in the film,two typical PMMA removal methods including acetone-vaporing and high-temperature annealin...Regarding the dependence of the treatment of removing polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)from graphene upon the prestress in the film,two typical PMMA removal methods including acetone-vaporing and high-temperature annealing were investigated based on the opto-mechanical behaviors of the developed optical fiber Fabry-Perot(F-P)resonant sensor with a 125-pm diameter and~10-layer-thickness graphene diaphragm.The measured resonant responses showed that the F-P sensor via annealing process exhibited the resonant frequency of 481kHz and quality factor of 1034 at~2Pa and room temperature,which are respectively 2.5 times and 33 times larger than the acetone-treated sensor.Moreover,the former achieved a high sensitivity of 110.4kHz/kPa in the tested range of 2Pa-2.5kPa,apparently superior to the sensitivity of 16.2kHz/kPa obtained in the latter.However,the time drift of resonant frequency also mostly tended to occur in the annealed sensor,thereby shedding light on the opto-mechanical characteristics of graphene-based F-P resonant sensors,along with an optimized optical excitation and detection scheme.展开更多
On the basis of opto-mechanical effect and micro electromechanical system(MEMS)technology,a novel substrate-free focal plane array(FPA)with the thermal isolated structure for uncooled infrared imaging is developed,eve...On the basis of opto-mechanical effect and micro electromechanical system(MEMS)technology,a novel substrate-free focal plane array(FPA)with the thermal isolated structure for uncooled infrared imaging is developed,even as alternate evaporated Au on SiN cantilever is used for thermal isolation.A human thermal image is obtained successfully by using the infrared imaging system composed of the FPA and optical detecting system.The experiment results show that the realization of thermal isolation structure in substrate-free FPA increases the temperature rise of the deflecting leg effectively,whereas the noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD)is about 200 mK.展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFE0193500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12105026 and 11875011).
文摘We simulate an optomechanical system via a cavity QED scenario with a movable atom and investigate its application in the tiny mass sensing.We find that the steady-state solution of the system exhibits a multiple stability behavior,which is similar to that in the optomechanical system.We explain this phenomenon by the opto-mechanical interaction term in the effective Hamiltonian.Due to the dressed states formed by the effective coupling between the vibration degree of the atom and the optical mode in the cavity,we observe a narrow transparent window in the output field.We utilize this vibration induced transparency phenomenon to perform the tiny mass sensing.We hope our study will broaden the application of the cavity QED system to quantum technologies.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10372023)the Key Fundamental Research Funding of Shanghai (Grant No.04JC14034).
文摘The recently reported opto-mechanical effect of some photochromic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is studied. It is found that in such LCEs, material parameters such as the Young’s modulus and the stress-free strains will become nonhomogeneous under light irradiations. One may call them the light-induced functionally gradient materials. Analytical expressions for the dependence of the material parameters on the space varia- ble and possibly on the time variable are obtained. Exponential dependence can be derived under certain approximations. As an example, the light-induced bending of a beam is studied. Two neutral planes are found in the beam. Thus, along the thickness of the beam, there are extensions in the upper and lower parts and contractions in the middle.
基金This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2013CB328704 and 2013CBA01704）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 61307068）.
文摘This paper summarizes our research work on optoelectronic devices with nanostructures. It was indi- cated that by manipulating so called ＂general energybands＂ of fundamental particles or quasi-particles, such as photon, phonon, and surface plasmon polariton （SPP）, novel optoelectronic characteristics can be obtained, which results in a series of new functional devices. A silicon based optical switch with an extremely broadband of 24 nm and an ultra-compact （8 μm -17.6μm） footprint was demonstrated with a photonic crystal slow light waveguides. By proposing a nanobeam based hereto optomechanical crystal, a high phonon frequency of 5.66 GHz was realized experimentally. Also, we observed and verified a novel effect of two-surface-plasmon-absorption （TSPA）, and realized diffraction-limit-overcoming photolithography with resolution of-1/11 of the exposure wavelength.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61573033 and 61773045)the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Zone,Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.4212039)+1 种基金Science Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality(Grant Nos.JCYJ20180504165721952 and JCYJ-20170817-111857745)Aviation Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2020Z073051002).
文摘Regarding the dependence of the treatment of removing polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)from graphene upon the prestress in the film,two typical PMMA removal methods including acetone-vaporing and high-temperature annealing were investigated based on the opto-mechanical behaviors of the developed optical fiber Fabry-Perot(F-P)resonant sensor with a 125-pm diameter and~10-layer-thickness graphene diaphragm.The measured resonant responses showed that the F-P sensor via annealing process exhibited the resonant frequency of 481kHz and quality factor of 1034 at~2Pa and room temperature,which are respectively 2.5 times and 33 times larger than the acetone-treated sensor.Moreover,the former achieved a high sensitivity of 110.4kHz/kPa in the tested range of 2Pa-2.5kPa,apparently superior to the sensitivity of 16.2kHz/kPa obtained in the latter.However,the time drift of resonant frequency also mostly tended to occur in the annealed sensor,thereby shedding light on the opto-mechanical characteristics of graphene-based F-P resonant sensors,along with an optimized optical excitation and detection scheme.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60236010)the National Technology Research Development Program of China(No.2005AA404210).
文摘On the basis of opto-mechanical effect and micro electromechanical system(MEMS)technology,a novel substrate-free focal plane array(FPA)with the thermal isolated structure for uncooled infrared imaging is developed,even as alternate evaporated Au on SiN cantilever is used for thermal isolation.A human thermal image is obtained successfully by using the infrared imaging system composed of the FPA and optical detecting system.The experiment results show that the realization of thermal isolation structure in substrate-free FPA increases the temperature rise of the deflecting leg effectively,whereas the noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD)is about 200 mK.
