ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationsh...ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationships are insufficient in the lranian PSP industry and the industry is unique because of its characteristics.In this study,30 experts involved with PSP companies are employed as the research sample.Eleven key risks and 46 sub-risks are also ientified.Subsequently,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory technique is applied to determine the effective and affected risks and the severity of their effects on each other.Finally,all risks are ranked.Due to the interal interrelationships of the main risks,the weight of each risk is calculated via the fuzy analytic network process.As the second-level risks have no significant interrelationships,they are ranked via the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Moreover,the best-worst method is used to ensure that the obtained rankings are reliable.This study identifies the risks affecting the loss of banking projects and determines the impacts of these risks on each.A sensitivity analysis is then conducted on the weights of the criteria,and the results are compared.展开更多
为解决目前在电网发展诊断问题中使用传统单一评价方法造成的主观意识过强、缺少对客观原始数据本身的评判以及权重分配不均的问题,提出基于最优最劣法(best worst method,BWM)-熵权-逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference b...为解决目前在电网发展诊断问题中使用传统单一评价方法造成的主观意识过强、缺少对客观原始数据本身的评判以及权重分配不均的问题,提出基于最优最劣法(best worst method,BWM)-熵权-逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的电网安全与效益综合评价方法。将NASH均衡解作为协调优化目标引入到BWM-熵权法中计算综合权重;并利用TOPSIS法对计算出的被选方案与理想方案之间的距离进行排序。此方法结合了客观数据全部信息,使主客观权重均衡。采用该方法对国网经研院2017年全国25个省份的安全与效益两方面共16个指标进行了实例分析,验证了该方法的可行性。展开更多
为降低装配式建筑施工安全事故发生率,针对国内装配式建筑施工特点,构建基于熵值修正最优最劣法(Best-Worst Method,BWM)的改进逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)装配式建...为降低装配式建筑施工安全事故发生率,针对国内装配式建筑施工特点,构建基于熵值修正最优最劣法(Best-Worst Method,BWM)的改进逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)装配式建筑施工安全评价模型。首先,通过分析装配式建筑建造全过程,查阅文献资料,结合相关标准和规范,从人、物、技术、管理和环境5个方面构建装配式建筑施工安全评价指标体系。然后,基于熵值修正BWM得到组合权重,建立加权规范矩阵,应用改进TOPSIS对装配式建筑施工安全进行评价。最后,以3个实际工程项目为例验证评价模型,结果表明,该模型在装配式建筑施工安全评价中具有较好的可行性和实用性。展开更多
针对多属性决策存在的复杂性和不确定性问题,提出基于区间二型模糊平均解距离法(evaluation based on distance from average solution,EDAS)的多属性决策方法。采用区间二型模糊集合(interval type-2 fuzzy sets,IT2FS)表达评价信息解...针对多属性决策存在的复杂性和不确定性问题,提出基于区间二型模糊平均解距离法(evaluation based on distance from average solution,EDAS)的多属性决策方法。采用区间二型模糊集合(interval type-2 fuzzy sets,IT2FS)表达评价信息解决专家的偏好信息存在个体化差异问题,并纳入EDAS对备选方案进行排序。以区间二型模糊数表达评价信息构建决策矩阵,以计算得到的综合评价值的去模糊化结果作为最终的方案排序依据。针对EDAS中属性权重需要从外部获取的问题,采用区间二型模糊集合改进的最优最劣法(best-worst method,BWM)确定属性权重。最后,以某汽车制造企业选购新能源汽车云服务方案为例,验证所提方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationships are insufficient in the lranian PSP industry and the industry is unique because of its characteristics.In this study,30 experts involved with PSP companies are employed as the research sample.Eleven key risks and 46 sub-risks are also ientified.Subsequently,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory technique is applied to determine the effective and affected risks and the severity of their effects on each other.Finally,all risks are ranked.Due to the interal interrelationships of the main risks,the weight of each risk is calculated via the fuzy analytic network process.As the second-level risks have no significant interrelationships,they are ranked via the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Moreover,the best-worst method is used to ensure that the obtained rankings are reliable.This study identifies the risks affecting the loss of banking projects and determines the impacts of these risks on each.A sensitivity analysis is then conducted on the weights of the criteria,and the results are compared.
文摘为解决目前在电网发展诊断问题中使用传统单一评价方法造成的主观意识过强、缺少对客观原始数据本身的评判以及权重分配不均的问题,提出基于最优最劣法(best worst method,BWM)-熵权-逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的电网安全与效益综合评价方法。将NASH均衡解作为协调优化目标引入到BWM-熵权法中计算综合权重;并利用TOPSIS法对计算出的被选方案与理想方案之间的距离进行排序。此方法结合了客观数据全部信息,使主客观权重均衡。采用该方法对国网经研院2017年全国25个省份的安全与效益两方面共16个指标进行了实例分析,验证了该方法的可行性。
文摘为降低装配式建筑施工安全事故发生率,针对国内装配式建筑施工特点,构建基于熵值修正最优最劣法(Best-Worst Method,BWM)的改进逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)装配式建筑施工安全评价模型。首先,通过分析装配式建筑建造全过程,查阅文献资料,结合相关标准和规范,从人、物、技术、管理和环境5个方面构建装配式建筑施工安全评价指标体系。然后,基于熵值修正BWM得到组合权重,建立加权规范矩阵,应用改进TOPSIS对装配式建筑施工安全进行评价。最后,以3个实际工程项目为例验证评价模型,结果表明,该模型在装配式建筑施工安全评价中具有较好的可行性和实用性。
文摘为针对性地解决转炉炼钢作业时的消防安全问题,提出将熵权-最优最劣法(Best Worst Method,BWM)和物元可拓模型相结合的转炉车间火灾风险评估模型。通过将指标分为人、物料设备、环境、管理及消防设施5大类,构建转炉车间火灾风险评估指标体系;利用复合语言对35个指标进行评价,引入有序加权平均算子(Ordered Weighted Averaging,OWA)计算各语言的犹豫语言术语集(Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Set,HFLTS)模糊包络,再根据各专家权重进行加权计算并将语言量化构成评价矩阵;基于熵权、BWM分别算得各指标权重,再运用最小二乘法得到综合权重;最后利用物元可拓模型确定各指标及转炉车间的火灾风险等级。以河北省某炼钢转炉车间为例进行评估得出:该转炉车间的综合风险等级为I级(安全),其中动火监护的人员监管情况、氧枪法兰松紧度、炉前温度环境、作业现场物品摆放情况、作业巡查及设备检查情况和消防疏散通道堵塞情况仍需改善。
文摘针对多属性决策存在的复杂性和不确定性问题,提出基于区间二型模糊平均解距离法(evaluation based on distance from average solution,EDAS)的多属性决策方法。采用区间二型模糊集合(interval type-2 fuzzy sets,IT2FS)表达评价信息解决专家的偏好信息存在个体化差异问题,并纳入EDAS对备选方案进行排序。以区间二型模糊数表达评价信息构建决策矩阵,以计算得到的综合评价值的去模糊化结果作为最终的方案排序依据。针对EDAS中属性权重需要从外部获取的问题,采用区间二型模糊集合改进的最优最劣法(best-worst method,BWM)确定属性权重。最后,以某汽车制造企业选购新能源汽车云服务方案为例,验证所提方法的有效性。