目的探讨呼吸肌训练对肺癌患者术后康复的影响。方法检索PubMed、OVID、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of science、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM),检索时间自建库至2020-05-15。使用软件RevMan5.3软件进行统计分析。结果...目的探讨呼吸肌训练对肺癌患者术后康复的影响。方法检索PubMed、OVID、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of science、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM),检索时间自建库至2020-05-15。使用软件RevMan5.3软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入12篇文献,693例患者。Meta分析结果显示:呼吸肌训练能有效降低肺炎发生风险及减少住院时间,但对6 min步行试验(6MWT)、肺通气功能(FVC%、FEV1%)及机械通气时间延长无明显影响。而对肺不张、呼吸衰竭、等结局指标尚需更多大样本的随机对照试验方能得出更加准确的结论。结论呼吸肌训练能够减少肺癌患者术后肺炎发生率,缩短住院时间。在临床实践中,肺癌手术患者可考虑在术前1~3周定期进行呼吸肌训练,并以此作为一种呼吸康复方案。展开更多
Physical rehabilitation of lung transplant candidates and recipients plays an important in optimizing physical function prior to transplant and facilitating recovery of function post-transplant. As medical and surgica...Physical rehabilitation of lung transplant candidates and recipients plays an important in optimizing physical function prior to transplant and facilitating recovery of function post-transplant. As medical and surgical interventions in lung transplantation have evolved over time, there has been a demographic shift of individuals undergoing lung transplantation including older individuals, those with multiple co-morbidites, and candidates with respiratory failure requiring bridging to transplantation. These changes have an impact on the rehabilitation needs of lung transplant candidates and recipients. This review provides a practical approach to rehabilitation based on research and clinical practice at our transplant centre. It focuses on functional assessment and exercise prescription during an uncomplicated and complicated clinical course in the pre-transplant, early and late post-transplant periods. The target audience includes clinicians involved in pre- and posttransplant patient care and rehabilitation researchers.展开更多
文摘目的探讨呼吸肌训练对肺癌患者术后康复的影响。方法检索PubMed、OVID、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of science、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM),检索时间自建库至2020-05-15。使用软件RevMan5.3软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入12篇文献,693例患者。Meta分析结果显示:呼吸肌训练能有效降低肺炎发生风险及减少住院时间,但对6 min步行试验(6MWT)、肺通气功能(FVC%、FEV1%)及机械通气时间延长无明显影响。而对肺不张、呼吸衰竭、等结局指标尚需更多大样本的随机对照试验方能得出更加准确的结论。结论呼吸肌训练能够减少肺癌患者术后肺炎发生率,缩短住院时间。在临床实践中,肺癌手术患者可考虑在术前1~3周定期进行呼吸肌训练,并以此作为一种呼吸康复方案。
文摘Physical rehabilitation of lung transplant candidates and recipients plays an important in optimizing physical function prior to transplant and facilitating recovery of function post-transplant. As medical and surgical interventions in lung transplantation have evolved over time, there has been a demographic shift of individuals undergoing lung transplantation including older individuals, those with multiple co-morbidites, and candidates with respiratory failure requiring bridging to transplantation. These changes have an impact on the rehabilitation needs of lung transplant candidates and recipients. This review provides a practical approach to rehabilitation based on research and clinical practice at our transplant centre. It focuses on functional assessment and exercise prescription during an uncomplicated and complicated clinical course in the pre-transplant, early and late post-transplant periods. The target audience includes clinicians involved in pre- and posttransplant patient care and rehabilitation researchers.
