BACKGROUND Being too light at birth can increase the risk of various diseases during infancy.AIM To explore the effect of perinatal factors on term low-birth-weight(LBW)infants and build a predictive model.This model ...BACKGROUND Being too light at birth can increase the risk of various diseases during infancy.AIM To explore the effect of perinatal factors on term low-birth-weight(LBW)infants and build a predictive model.This model aims to guide the clinical management of pregnant women’s healthcare during pregnancy and support the healthy growth of newborns.METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 1794 single full-term pregnant women who gave birth.Newborns were grouped based on birth weight:Those with birth weight<2.5 kg were classified as the low-weight group,and those with birth weight between 2.5 kg and 4 kg were included in the normal group.Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of full-term LBW.A risk prediction model was established based on the analysis results.The effectiveness of the model was analyzed using the Hosmer–Leme show test and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve to verify the accuracy of the predictions.RESULTS Among the 1794 pregnant women,there were 62 cases of neonatal weight<2.5 kg,resulting in an LBW incidence rate of 3.46%.The factors influencing full-term LBW included low maternal education level[odds ratio(OR)=1.416],fewer prenatal examinations(OR=2.907),insufficient weight gain during pregnancy(OR=3.695),irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy(OR=1.756),and pregnancy hypertension syndrome(OR=2.192).The prediction model equation was obtained as follows:Logit(P)=0.348×maternal education level+1.067×number of prenatal examinations+1.307×insufficient weight gain during pregnancy+0.563×irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy+0.785×pregnancy hypertension syndrome−29.164.The area under the ROC curve for this model was 0.853,with a sensitivity of 0.852 and a specificity of 0.821.The Hosmer–Leme show test yieldedχ^(2)=2.185,P=0.449,indicating a good fit.The overall accuracy of the clinical validation model was 81.67%.CONCLUSION The occurrence of full-term LBW is related to maternal educ展开更多
目的总结极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点。方法收集2018年5月至2020年5月在西京医院眼科就诊,并通过广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统在全身麻醉下行荧光素眼底血管...目的总结极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点。方法收集2018年5月至2020年5月在西京医院眼科就诊,并通过广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统在全身麻醉下行荧光素眼底血管造影的极低出生体重急性期ROP的病例资料。详细记录患儿的一般资料、特殊疾病史、诊治过程,总结分析荧光素眼底血管造影检查前、检查中和检查后的护理配合情况。结果共纳入57例患儿。经充分的术前准备、术中和术后护理,所有患儿均顺利完成检查。1例患儿发生过敏反应,经药物治疗后好转;2例患儿术后拔管时心率下降,经抢救后生命体征平稳。结论合理的护理流程、规范化的护理操作,对积极预防极低出生体重儿急性期ROP行荧光素眼底血管造影术后并发症的发生至关重要。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Being too light at birth can increase the risk of various diseases during infancy.AIM To explore the effect of perinatal factors on term low-birth-weight(LBW)infants and build a predictive model.This model aims to guide the clinical management of pregnant women’s healthcare during pregnancy and support the healthy growth of newborns.METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 1794 single full-term pregnant women who gave birth.Newborns were grouped based on birth weight:Those with birth weight<2.5 kg were classified as the low-weight group,and those with birth weight between 2.5 kg and 4 kg were included in the normal group.Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of full-term LBW.A risk prediction model was established based on the analysis results.The effectiveness of the model was analyzed using the Hosmer–Leme show test and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve to verify the accuracy of the predictions.RESULTS Among the 1794 pregnant women,there were 62 cases of neonatal weight<2.5 kg,resulting in an LBW incidence rate of 3.46%.The factors influencing full-term LBW included low maternal education level[odds ratio(OR)=1.416],fewer prenatal examinations(OR=2.907),insufficient weight gain during pregnancy(OR=3.695),irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy(OR=1.756),and pregnancy hypertension syndrome(OR=2.192).The prediction model equation was obtained as follows:Logit(P)=0.348×maternal education level+1.067×number of prenatal examinations+1.307×insufficient weight gain during pregnancy+0.563×irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy+0.785×pregnancy hypertension syndrome−29.164.The area under the ROC curve for this model was 0.853,with a sensitivity of 0.852 and a specificity of 0.821.The Hosmer–Leme show test yieldedχ^(2)=2.185,P=0.449,indicating a good fit.The overall accuracy of the clinical validation model was 81.67%.CONCLUSION The occurrence of full-term LBW is related to maternal educ
文摘目的总结极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点。方法收集2018年5月至2020年5月在西京医院眼科就诊,并通过广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统在全身麻醉下行荧光素眼底血管造影的极低出生体重急性期ROP的病例资料。详细记录患儿的一般资料、特殊疾病史、诊治过程,总结分析荧光素眼底血管造影检查前、检查中和检查后的护理配合情况。结果共纳入57例患儿。经充分的术前准备、术中和术后护理,所有患儿均顺利完成检查。1例患儿发生过敏反应,经药物治疗后好转;2例患儿术后拔管时心率下降,经抢救后生命体征平稳。结论合理的护理流程、规范化的护理操作,对积极预防极低出生体重儿急性期ROP行荧光素眼底血管造影术后并发症的发生至关重要。
