电弧炉采用低钛铁水、合金和造渣材料,偏心炉底出钢,出钢合金化,LF精炼时,用Si、Al复合脱氧和碱度3～5的CaO-MgO-Si0_2-Al_2O_3渣系,30 Pa VD处理,以及保护浇铸等工艺措施,Φ150 mm锻造棒材的分析结果为GGr15轴承钢中的氧含量为4.5×...电弧炉采用低钛铁水、合金和造渣材料,偏心炉底出钢,出钢合金化,LF精炼时,用Si、Al复合脱氧和碱度3～5的CaO-MgO-Si0_2-Al_2O_3渣系,30 Pa VD处理,以及保护浇铸等工艺措施,Φ150 mm锻造棒材的分析结果为GGr15轴承钢中的氧含量为4.5×10^(-6)～9×10^(-6),Ti含量为0.001 0%～0.001 5%,钢中有少量5μm TiN夹杂,达到特钢优质低钛轴承钢的质量要求。展开更多
A series of Al based alloys with low titanium contents (mass fraction) from 0.178% to 0.526% were directly produced in ordinary industrial electrolyzer. The electrolyzing results show that producing Al based alloys wi...A series of Al based alloys with low titanium contents (mass fraction) from 0.178% to 0.526% were directly produced in ordinary industrial electrolyzer. The electrolyzing results show that producing Al based alloys with titanium contents of less than 0.30% without great loss of electrolysis efficiency is possible. The quantitative analysis shows that this method has a great refining effect on transiting the coarse columnar grains in pure Al to equiaxed grains. The grain sizes decrease with the increase of titanium content and tend to a low limit at about 130 μm. During the solidification, the non equilibrium distribution of titanium leads to a great growth restricting effect and a constitutional under cooling zone in front of the growing liquid /solid interface.展开更多
文摘A series of Al based alloys with low titanium contents (mass fraction) from 0.178% to 0.526% were directly produced in ordinary industrial electrolyzer. The electrolyzing results show that producing Al based alloys with titanium contents of less than 0.30% without great loss of electrolysis efficiency is possible. The quantitative analysis shows that this method has a great refining effect on transiting the coarse columnar grains in pure Al to equiaxed grains. The grain sizes decrease with the increase of titanium content and tend to a low limit at about 130 μm. During the solidification, the non equilibrium distribution of titanium leads to a great growth restricting effect and a constitutional under cooling zone in front of the growing liquid /solid interface.
