采用液相还原法制备纳米铁炭颗粒,探讨制备过程中搅拌速率、硼氢化钠的投加速率、加炭时间、炭铁比的影响,并对材料进行TEM、SEM、XRD、XPS表征。结果表明:制备的材料为纳米铁炭复合材料,复合材料孔隙多,比较松散,纳米铁颗粒为椭球形,...采用液相还原法制备纳米铁炭颗粒,探讨制备过程中搅拌速率、硼氢化钠的投加速率、加炭时间、炭铁比的影响,并对材料进行TEM、SEM、XRD、XPS表征。结果表明:制备的材料为纳米铁炭复合材料,复合材料孔隙多,比较松散,纳米铁颗粒为椭球形,能负载在层状的活性炭上,活性炭能缓解部分纳米铁颗粒的团聚现象;在炭铁比为0.4,硼氢化钠投加速率为20 m L/min,加炭时间为10 min,搅拌速率为500 r/min的最优条件下制备得到的材料,其对硝酸盐氮的去除率为94.3%。展开更多
Disulfide zirconium(ZrS_(2)) is a two-dimensional(2D) transition metal disulfide and has given rise to extensive attention because of its distinctive electronic structure and properties.However,mass production of high...Disulfide zirconium(ZrS_(2)) is a two-dimensional(2D) transition metal disulfide and has given rise to extensive attention because of its distinctive electronic structure and properties.However,mass production of high quality of ZrS_(2)nanosheets to realize their practical application remains a challenge.Here,we have successfully exfoliated the bulk ZrS_(2)powder with the thickness of micron into single and few-layer nanosheets through liquid-phase exfoliation in N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP) assisted via aliphatic amines as intercalators.It is found that the exfoliation yield is as high as 27.3%,which is the record value for the exfoliation of ZrS_(2)nanosheets from bulk ZrS_(2)powder,and 77.1% of ZrS_(2)nanosheets are 2-3 layers.The molecular geometric size and aliphatic amine basicity have important impact on the exfoliation.Furthermore,the ZrS_(2)nanosheets have been used as catalyst in the electrocatalytic dinitrogen reduction with the NH3yield of 57.75 μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1),which is twice that by ZrS_(2)nanofibers reported in literature and three times that by the bulk ZrS_(2)powder.Therefore,the liquid phase exfoliation strategy reported here has great potential in mass production of ZrS_(2)nanosheets for high activity electrocatalysis.展开更多
基金Innovation Team in Yunnan Province(202105AE160028)Fundamental Research and Applied Basic Research Enterprise Joint Project Between Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology and Yunnan Tin Group(Holding)Co.,Ltd(202101BC070001-010)。
文摘采用液相还原法制备纳米铁炭颗粒,探讨制备过程中搅拌速率、硼氢化钠的投加速率、加炭时间、炭铁比的影响,并对材料进行TEM、SEM、XRD、XPS表征。结果表明:制备的材料为纳米铁炭复合材料,复合材料孔隙多,比较松散,纳米铁颗粒为椭球形,能负载在层状的活性炭上,活性炭能缓解部分纳米铁颗粒的团聚现象;在炭铁比为0.4,硼氢化钠投加速率为20 m L/min,加炭时间为10 min,搅拌速率为500 r/min的最优条件下制备得到的材料,其对硝酸盐氮的去除率为94.3%。
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1704251 and 21733011)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0403101)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Henan province (No.202300410220)the 111 Project (No.D17007)。
文摘Disulfide zirconium(ZrS_(2)) is a two-dimensional(2D) transition metal disulfide and has given rise to extensive attention because of its distinctive electronic structure and properties.However,mass production of high quality of ZrS_(2)nanosheets to realize their practical application remains a challenge.Here,we have successfully exfoliated the bulk ZrS_(2)powder with the thickness of micron into single and few-layer nanosheets through liquid-phase exfoliation in N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP) assisted via aliphatic amines as intercalators.It is found that the exfoliation yield is as high as 27.3%,which is the record value for the exfoliation of ZrS_(2)nanosheets from bulk ZrS_(2)powder,and 77.1% of ZrS_(2)nanosheets are 2-3 layers.The molecular geometric size and aliphatic amine basicity have important impact on the exfoliation.Furthermore,the ZrS_(2)nanosheets have been used as catalyst in the electrocatalytic dinitrogen reduction with the NH3yield of 57.75 μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1),which is twice that by ZrS_(2)nanofibers reported in literature and three times that by the bulk ZrS_(2)powder.Therefore,the liquid phase exfoliation strategy reported here has great potential in mass production of ZrS_(2)nanosheets for high activity electrocatalysis.
