星敏感器焦距和主光轴偏心等参数对整个系统产生较大的影响。该文定量地分析了星敏感器星点坐标处理精度、主光轴位置和焦距误差对星图识别的影响,利用观星实验设计了一种自主进行参数校正的方法并给出了设计原则。对APS CM O S星敏感...星敏感器焦距和主光轴偏心等参数对整个系统产生较大的影响。该文定量地分析了星敏感器星点坐标处理精度、主光轴位置和焦距误差对星图识别的影响,利用观星实验设计了一种自主进行参数校正的方法并给出了设计原则。对APS CM O S星敏感器进行了参数校正,并利用校正后的参数进行观星实验,星图识别成功率达到100%。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可用于星敏感器的系统设计和参数的自主校正。展开更多
An overall irradiation and calibration technique was introduced and applied to a test scintillation detector array. An integral conversion method was used to reduce the nonlinearity of the time difference spectrum, an...An overall irradiation and calibration technique was introduced and applied to a test scintillation detector array. An integral conversion method was used to reduce the nonlinearity of the time difference spectrum, and to improve the position determination especially for positions close to the two ends of a long scintillation bar. An overall position resolution of about 3.0 cm (FWHM) was extracted from the residual analysis method and verified by a direct measurement. Energy calibration was also realized by selecting cosmic rays at different incident angles. The bulk light attenuation lengths for the four test bars were also determined. It is demonstrated that these methods are especially efficient for calibrating large and complex detector arrays展开更多
For the linear crack skeleton of railway bridges with irregular strike,it is difficult to accurately express the crack contour feature by using a single smoothing fitting algorithm.In order to improve the measurement ...For the linear crack skeleton of railway bridges with irregular strike,it is difficult to accurately express the crack contour feature by using a single smoothing fitting algorithm.In order to improve the measurement accuracy,a polynomial curve fitting was proposed,which used the calibration point of crack contour as the boundary point,and then put them all together to produce a continuous contour curve to achieve the crack length measurement.The method was tested by measuring the linar cracks with different shapes.It is shown that this proposed algorithm can not only solve the jagged problem generated in the crack skeleton extraction process,but also improve the crack length measurement accuracy.The relative deviation is less than 0.15,and the measurement accuracy is over 98.05%,which provides a more effective means for the crack length measurement in railway bridges.展开更多
文摘星敏感器焦距和主光轴偏心等参数对整个系统产生较大的影响。该文定量地分析了星敏感器星点坐标处理精度、主光轴位置和焦距误差对星图识别的影响,利用观星实验设计了一种自主进行参数校正的方法并给出了设计原则。对APS CM O S星敏感器进行了参数校正,并利用校正后的参数进行观星实验,星图识别成功率达到100%。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可用于星敏感器的系统设计和参数的自主校正。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10827505, 11035001, 10775003, 10905002)National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB815002)
文摘An overall irradiation and calibration technique was introduced and applied to a test scintillation detector array. An integral conversion method was used to reduce the nonlinearity of the time difference spectrum, and to improve the position determination especially for positions close to the two ends of a long scintillation bar. An overall position resolution of about 3.0 cm (FWHM) was extracted from the residual analysis method and verified by a direct measurement. Energy calibration was also realized by selecting cosmic rays at different incident angles. The bulk light attenuation lengths for the four test bars were also determined. It is demonstrated that these methods are especially efficient for calibrating large and complex detector arrays
基金National Defense Pre-Research Fund Project(No.060601)Wanqiao Education Fund Project(No.06010023)。
文摘For the linear crack skeleton of railway bridges with irregular strike,it is difficult to accurately express the crack contour feature by using a single smoothing fitting algorithm.In order to improve the measurement accuracy,a polynomial curve fitting was proposed,which used the calibration point of crack contour as the boundary point,and then put them all together to produce a continuous contour curve to achieve the crack length measurement.The method was tested by measuring the linar cracks with different shapes.It is shown that this proposed algorithm can not only solve the jagged problem generated in the crack skeleton extraction process,but also improve the crack length measurement accuracy.The relative deviation is less than 0.15,and the measurement accuracy is over 98.05%,which provides a more effective means for the crack length measurement in railway bridges.