植物根际产IAA菌能够分泌吲哚乙酸(IAA)促进生长,提高作物产量。为从砂质潮土中的花生根际筛选高产IAA的根际促生菌,本研究首先从长势较好的花生根际筛选出单株菌落,对其分泌IAA能力进行定性和定量分析,并通过16S r DNA基因序列配合生...植物根际产IAA菌能够分泌吲哚乙酸(IAA)促进生长,提高作物产量。为从砂质潮土中的花生根际筛选高产IAA的根际促生菌,本研究首先从长势较好的花生根际筛选出单株菌落,对其分泌IAA能力进行定性和定量分析,并通过16S r DNA基因序列配合生理生化特征鉴定所筛选的高产IAA菌株,然后设置单因素试验,探究适宜菌株生长和发酵的条件,最后通过花生盆栽试验验证其促生能力。结果表明,共筛选出5株产IAA的促生菌菌株,其中菌株HS10的IAA产量最高,被鉴定为特基拉芽孢杆菌。单因素试验表明,HS10最适培养条件是培养温度30℃,时间20 h,初始p H 8,装液量25 m L/250 m L,碳源为果糖,氮源为硝酸钾。盆栽试验表明,接菌花生植株长势明显优于对照,HS10对花生具有良好的促生效应。展开更多
Reaction wood possesses altered properties and performs the function of regulating a tree＇s form, but it is a serious defect in wood utility. Trees usually develop reaction wood in response to a gravistimulus. Reacti...Reaction wood possesses altered properties and performs the function of regulating a tree＇s form, but it is a serious defect in wood utility. Trees usually develop reaction wood in response to a gravistimulus. Reaction wood in gymnosperms is referred to as compression wood and develops on the lower side of leaning stems or branches. In arboreal, dicotyledonous angiosperms, however, it is called tension wood and is formed on the upper side of the leaning. Exploring the biology of reaction wood formation is of great value for the understanding of the wood differentiation mechanisms, cambial activity, gravitropism, and the systematics and evolution of plants. After giving an outline of the variety of wood and properties of reaction wood, this review lays emphasis on various stimuli for reaction wood induction and the extensive studies carried out so far on the roles of plant hormones in reaction wood formation. Inconsistent results have been reported for the effects of plant hormones. Both auxin and ethylene regulate the formation of compression wood in gymnosperms. However, the role of ethylene may be indirect as exogenous ethylene cannot induce compression wood formation. Tension wood formation is mainly regulated by auxin and gibberellin. Interactions among hormones and other substances may play important parts in the regulation of reaction wood formation.展开更多
文摘植物根际产IAA菌能够分泌吲哚乙酸(IAA)促进生长,提高作物产量。为从砂质潮土中的花生根际筛选高产IAA的根际促生菌,本研究首先从长势较好的花生根际筛选出单株菌落,对其分泌IAA能力进行定性和定量分析,并通过16S r DNA基因序列配合生理生化特征鉴定所筛选的高产IAA菌株,然后设置单因素试验,探究适宜菌株生长和发酵的条件,最后通过花生盆栽试验验证其促生能力。结果表明,共筛选出5株产IAA的促生菌菌株,其中菌株HS10的IAA产量最高,被鉴定为特基拉芽孢杆菌。单因素试验表明,HS10最适培养条件是培养温度30℃,时间20 h,初始p H 8,装液量25 m L/250 m L,碳源为果糖,氮源为硝酸钾。盆栽试验表明,接菌花生植株长势明显优于对照,HS10对花生具有良好的促生效应。
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Fellowship from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science （JSPS） and the Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows （17- 05202）.Publication of this paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （30624808） and Science Publication Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘Reaction wood possesses altered properties and performs the function of regulating a tree＇s form, but it is a serious defect in wood utility. Trees usually develop reaction wood in response to a gravistimulus. Reaction wood in gymnosperms is referred to as compression wood and develops on the lower side of leaning stems or branches. In arboreal, dicotyledonous angiosperms, however, it is called tension wood and is formed on the upper side of the leaning. Exploring the biology of reaction wood formation is of great value for the understanding of the wood differentiation mechanisms, cambial activity, gravitropism, and the systematics and evolution of plants. After giving an outline of the variety of wood and properties of reaction wood, this review lays emphasis on various stimuli for reaction wood induction and the extensive studies carried out so far on the roles of plant hormones in reaction wood formation. Inconsistent results have been reported for the effects of plant hormones. Both auxin and ethylene regulate the formation of compression wood in gymnosperms. However, the role of ethylene may be indirect as exogenous ethylene cannot induce compression wood formation. Tension wood formation is mainly regulated by auxin and gibberellin. Interactions among hormones and other substances may play important parts in the regulation of reaction wood formation.
