SCAs （Switched Capacitor Arrays） have a wide range of uses, especially in high energy physics, nuclear science and astrophysics experiments. This paper presents a method of using a MOS capacitor as a sampling capaci...SCAs （Switched Capacitor Arrays） have a wide range of uses, especially in high energy physics, nuclear science and astrophysics experiments. This paper presents a method of using a MOS capacitor as a sampling capacitor to gain larger capacitance with small capacitor area in SCA design. It studies the non-ideal effects of the MOS capacitor and comes up with ways to reduce these adverse effects. A prototype SCA ASIC which uses a MOS capacitor to store the samples has been designed and tested to verify this method. The SCA integrates 32 channels and each has 64 cells and a readout amplifier. The stored voltage is converted to a pair of differential currents （~ 4 mA max） and multiplexed to the output. All the functionalities have been verified. The power consumption is less than 2 mW/ch. The INL of all the cells in one channel are better than 0.39%. The equivalent input noise of the SCA has been tested to be 2.2 mV with 625 kHz full-scale sine wave as input, sampling at 40 MSPS （Mega-samples per Second） and reading out at 5 MHz. The effective resolution is 8.8 bits considering 1 V dynamic range. The maximum sampling rate reaches up to 50 MSPS and readout rate of 15 MHz to keep noise smaller than 2.5 mV. The test results validate the feasibility of the MOS capacitor.展开更多
A characterization of the space generated by the Hadamard product of doubly periodic arrays is presented, and the results of Zierler and Mills are extended to higher dimensions.
以基于极化平面的波达角(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法为基础,针对近地面天线受地面反射波影响从而极大地影响DOA估计的准确性问题,对如何去除地面反射波的影响进行深入研究.分别采用理想地面近似法、反射系数法和阵列抑制算法进...以基于极化平面的波达角(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法为基础,针对近地面天线受地面反射波影响从而极大地影响DOA估计的准确性问题,对如何去除地面反射波的影响进行深入研究.分别采用理想地面近似法、反射系数法和阵列抑制算法进行仿真试验,对比和分析这三种算法的优缺点,以及各自的适用性.理论分析和仿真试验表明:理想地面近似算法在实际地面参数与理想导电平面相近时,具有准确的计算结果,但在其他情况下计算结果与真实值误差很大;反射系数法通过地面的电导率σ、相对介电常数εr以及入射波的极角θ分别求出地面的水平反射系数和垂直反射系数,从而准确估算出来波方向,但由于该方法需要预先知道地面参数,故其应用场景受到了一定的限制;阵列抑制算法巧妙地利用地面反射波和直达波在相位延迟和入射角方面的关系,通过移相操作,生成抑制反射波的新数据,再对其进行处理,准确计算出DOA.通过比较分析可以得出,阵列抑制算法可用于任何类型的实际地面,且无需知道实际地面参数,同时该算法具有很好的准确性,因此其应用场景不受限制,具有很好的理论研究和实际应用价值.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11375100)Strategic Pioneer Program on Space Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA04060606-06)State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics
文摘SCAs （Switched Capacitor Arrays） have a wide range of uses, especially in high energy physics, nuclear science and astrophysics experiments. This paper presents a method of using a MOS capacitor as a sampling capacitor to gain larger capacitance with small capacitor area in SCA design. It studies the non-ideal effects of the MOS capacitor and comes up with ways to reduce these adverse effects. A prototype SCA ASIC which uses a MOS capacitor to store the samples has been designed and tested to verify this method. The SCA integrates 32 channels and each has 64 cells and a readout amplifier. The stored voltage is converted to a pair of differential currents （~ 4 mA max） and multiplexed to the output. All the functionalities have been verified. The power consumption is less than 2 mW/ch. The INL of all the cells in one channel are better than 0.39%. The equivalent input noise of the SCA has been tested to be 2.2 mV with 625 kHz full-scale sine wave as input, sampling at 40 MSPS （Mega-samples per Second） and reading out at 5 MHz. The effective resolution is 8.8 bits considering 1 V dynamic range. The maximum sampling rate reaches up to 50 MSPS and readout rate of 15 MHz to keep noise smaller than 2.5 mV. The test results validate the feasibility of the MOS capacitor.
基金Project supported by the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China.
文摘A characterization of the space generated by the Hadamard product of doubly periodic arrays is presented, and the results of Zierler and Mills are extended to higher dimensions.
文摘以基于极化平面的波达角(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法为基础,针对近地面天线受地面反射波影响从而极大地影响DOA估计的准确性问题,对如何去除地面反射波的影响进行深入研究.分别采用理想地面近似法、反射系数法和阵列抑制算法进行仿真试验,对比和分析这三种算法的优缺点,以及各自的适用性.理论分析和仿真试验表明:理想地面近似算法在实际地面参数与理想导电平面相近时,具有准确的计算结果,但在其他情况下计算结果与真实值误差很大;反射系数法通过地面的电导率σ、相对介电常数εr以及入射波的极角θ分别求出地面的水平反射系数和垂直反射系数,从而准确估算出来波方向,但由于该方法需要预先知道地面参数,故其应用场景受到了一定的限制;阵列抑制算法巧妙地利用地面反射波和直达波在相位延迟和入射角方面的关系,通过移相操作,生成抑制反射波的新数据,再对其进行处理,准确计算出DOA.通过比较分析可以得出,阵列抑制算法可用于任何类型的实际地面,且无需知道实际地面参数,同时该算法具有很好的准确性,因此其应用场景不受限制,具有很好的理论研究和实际应用价值.
