Background Dyslipidaemia is a potential independent The aim of this study was to investigate dyslipidaemia, with ischemic stroke in a Chinese hospital. risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in patients with diabetes...Background Dyslipidaemia is a potential independent The aim of this study was to investigate dyslipidaemia, with ischemic stroke in a Chinese hospital. risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in patients with diabetes. treatment and control of dyslipidaemia among diabetic patients Methods A total of 1046 type 2 diabetic patients were assigned to diabetes with （n=-522） and diabetes without stroke groups. The two groups were matched by gender, age and diabetes duration. Lipid and lipoprotein profile were measured. Serum level and control of lipids were assessed and classified according to American Diabetes Association （ADA） guidelines and an intensified low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C） target recommended in Chinese dyslipidaemia control criteria. Results Diabetic patients suffering stroke displayed not only poorly-controlled lipid and lipoprotein profiles, including the significantly lower proportion of patients achieving intensified LDL-C target of 〈2.07 mmol/L （80 mg/dl）, and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （HDL-C） target （14.4% vs 21.0%, P=0.005; 45.8% vs 51.9%, P=0.048 respectively）, but also less adherence to therapy prescribed for dyslipidaemia （30.8% vs 41.0%, P=0.001）, when compared with diabetic patients without stroke. For the diabetic women with stroke, situation of dyslipidaemia was worse, with significantly lower serum level of HDL-C and apoA1, higher LDL-C level and higher ratio of apoB/apoA1 when compared with diabetic counterparts without stroke. Conclusions Many diabetic patients with ischemic stroke remain uncontrolled for dyslipidaemia. Intensified LDL-C and overall lipid lowering clinical goals are potential precautions taken against ischemic stroke among diabetic patients in China.展开更多
目的评价血脂康胶囊治疗血脂异常的临床效果和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science核心集、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中血脂康治疗血脂异常随机对照试验,检索时间截至2018年6月。采用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析,系统评价...目的评价血脂康胶囊治疗血脂异常的临床效果和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science核心集、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中血脂康治疗血脂异常随机对照试验,检索时间截至2018年6月。采用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析,系统评价血脂康对总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的影响。结果共纳入25项随机对照试验、7875例患者。Meta分析显示:与空白对照组比较,血脂康明显降低TC(WMD=-1.05,95%CI:-1.40,-0.70,P<0.01)和LDL-C(WMD=-0.76,95%CI:-0.94,-0.58,P<0.01)水平,升高LDL-C水平(WMD=0.17,95%CI:0.08,0.27,P<0.01)。与他汀对照组比较,血脂康能升高HDL-C水平(WMD=0.17,95%CI:0.04,0.30,P<0.05),虽然也降低TC和LDL-C水平,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,血脂康不良反应/主要心脑血管事件发生率明显降低(WMD=0.55,95%CI:0.47,0.64,P<0.01)。结论血脂康能够有效、全面地调脂,并且不良事件发生率低。展开更多
Aim： To evaluate the impact of age and gender on lipid and lipoprotein profiles and the burden of dyslipidemia in a cohort of healthy Chinese Singaporean. Methods： A total of 1 775 healthy Chinese, 536 men and 1 239...Aim： To evaluate the impact of age and gender on lipid and lipoprotein profiles and the burden of dyslipidemia in a cohort of healthy Chinese Singaporean. Methods： A total of 1 775 healthy Chinese, 536 men and 1 239 women aged between 30 and 70 years old were involved in the present study. Results： Gender differences in all lipid and lipoprotein levels were clearly evident. Singaporean Chinese men have significantly higher levels of total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C） and total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （TC/HDL-C）, and lower levels of HDL-C than women. Although lipid and lipoprotein levels in men did not change in the different age groups, those in women, especially TC, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C, were significantly higher in older women （〉 50 years old） than corresponding levels in younger women （30-46 years old）. Furthermore, TG was significantly correlated with lipids and lipoproteins differently in men and women. If 100 mg/dL of LDL-C were to be adopted as the therapeutic cut-off level, then the burden of care will be huge as approximately 90% of both Chinese men and women have LDL-C greater than 100 mg/dL. Condusion： In light of the findings of the present study, we suggest that preventive measures to promote the reduction in risk of coronary heart disease （CHD） must address the high proportion of men and women with high LDL-C, and that these measures should take into account both the gender and age factors. For men, reduction of high cholesterol must start early in life, whereas for women, steps must be taken earlier to mitigate the anticipated sharp increase in risk, especially after menopause.展开更多
研究表明,至少有19个基因区域具有共同的与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)和(或)三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)有关的DNA单核苷酸多态...研究表明,至少有19个基因区域具有共同的与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)和(或)三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)有关的DNA单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)。许多基因的常见变异导致人和(或)小鼠单基因血脂异常,研究基因区域中常见和罕见的变异等位基因图谱有助于血脂研究。全基因组研究应查明其他的位点,并进行测序,以明确所有相关的等位基因,并获得基因型和表型关系的全图谱,将这些结果应用于临床实践,为临床危险分层和治疗干预靶点提供依据。展开更多
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30870870, WANG Shao-hua No. 30600206, GUO Yi-jing） and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province （No. BK2008302, WANG Shao-hua）.Acknowledgment： We would like to express our thanks to the nursing staff of the Division of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, for their help.
文摘Background Dyslipidaemia is a potential independent The aim of this study was to investigate dyslipidaemia, with ischemic stroke in a Chinese hospital. risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in patients with diabetes. treatment and control of dyslipidaemia among diabetic patients Methods A total of 1046 type 2 diabetic patients were assigned to diabetes with （n=-522） and diabetes without stroke groups. The two groups were matched by gender, age and diabetes duration. Lipid and lipoprotein profile were measured. Serum level and control of lipids were assessed and classified according to American Diabetes Association （ADA） guidelines and an intensified low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C） target recommended in Chinese dyslipidaemia control criteria. Results Diabetic patients suffering stroke displayed not only poorly-controlled lipid and lipoprotein profiles, including the significantly lower proportion of patients achieving intensified LDL-C target of 〈2.07 mmol/L （80 mg/dl）, and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （HDL-C） target （14.4% vs 21.0%, P=0.005; 45.8% vs 51.9%, P=0.048 respectively）, but also less adherence to therapy prescribed for dyslipidaemia （30.8% vs 41.0%, P=0.001）, when compared with diabetic patients without stroke. For the diabetic women with stroke, situation of dyslipidaemia was worse, with significantly lower serum level of HDL-C and apoA1, higher LDL-C level and higher ratio of apoB/apoA1 when compared with diabetic counterparts without stroke. Conclusions Many diabetic patients with ischemic stroke remain uncontrolled for dyslipidaemia. Intensified LDL-C and overall lipid lowering clinical goals are potential precautions taken against ischemic stroke among diabetic patients in China.
文摘目的评价血脂康胶囊治疗血脂异常的临床效果和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science核心集、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中血脂康治疗血脂异常随机对照试验,检索时间截至2018年6月。采用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析,系统评价血脂康对总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的影响。结果共纳入25项随机对照试验、7875例患者。Meta分析显示:与空白对照组比较,血脂康明显降低TC(WMD=-1.05,95%CI:-1.40,-0.70,P<0.01)和LDL-C(WMD=-0.76,95%CI:-0.94,-0.58,P<0.01)水平,升高LDL-C水平(WMD=0.17,95%CI:0.08,0.27,P<0.01)。与他汀对照组比较,血脂康能升高HDL-C水平(WMD=0.17,95%CI:0.04,0.30,P<0.05),虽然也降低TC和LDL-C水平,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,血脂康不良反应/主要心脑血管事件发生率明显降低(WMD=0.55,95%CI:0.47,0.64,P<0.01)。结论血脂康能够有效、全面地调脂,并且不良事件发生率低。
文摘Aim： To evaluate the impact of age and gender on lipid and lipoprotein profiles and the burden of dyslipidemia in a cohort of healthy Chinese Singaporean. Methods： A total of 1 775 healthy Chinese, 536 men and 1 239 women aged between 30 and 70 years old were involved in the present study. Results： Gender differences in all lipid and lipoprotein levels were clearly evident. Singaporean Chinese men have significantly higher levels of total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C） and total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol （TC/HDL-C）, and lower levels of HDL-C than women. Although lipid and lipoprotein levels in men did not change in the different age groups, those in women, especially TC, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C, were significantly higher in older women （〉 50 years old） than corresponding levels in younger women （30-46 years old）. Furthermore, TG was significantly correlated with lipids and lipoproteins differently in men and women. If 100 mg/dL of LDL-C were to be adopted as the therapeutic cut-off level, then the burden of care will be huge as approximately 90% of both Chinese men and women have LDL-C greater than 100 mg/dL. Condusion： In light of the findings of the present study, we suggest that preventive measures to promote the reduction in risk of coronary heart disease （CHD） must address the high proportion of men and women with high LDL-C, and that these measures should take into account both the gender and age factors. For men, reduction of high cholesterol must start early in life, whereas for women, steps must be taken earlier to mitigate the anticipated sharp increase in risk, especially after menopause.
文摘研究表明,至少有19个基因区域具有共同的与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)和(或)三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)有关的DNA单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)。许多基因的常见变异导致人和(或)小鼠单基因血脂异常,研究基因区域中常见和罕见的变异等位基因图谱有助于血脂研究。全基因组研究应查明其他的位点,并进行测序,以明确所有相关的等位基因,并获得基因型和表型关系的全图谱,将这些结果应用于临床实践,为临床危险分层和治疗干预靶点提供依据。
