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DFT Study on the Heterofullerene C_(48)O_(12) with Rare T_h Symmetry
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作者 刘奉岭 姜永芳 米利 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第11期1627-1633,共7页
The molecule with Th symmetry is rare. A novel C60-1ike molecule C48O12 with rare Th symmetry has been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Its structural, electronic, vibrational, NMR, and thermodynamic p... The molecule with Th symmetry is rare. A novel C60-1ike molecule C48O12 with rare Th symmetry has been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Its structural, electronic, vibrational, NMR, and thermodynamic properties have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Vibrational modes have been assigned according to their symmetry. There are 73 independent vibrational modes: 22 IR-active modes with Tu symmetry and 37 Raman-active modes with Ag, Eg and Tg symmetry, respectively. The heat of formation has been calculated by using isodesmic reactions, 765.7 kJ mol-1. According to the heat of formation and the HOMO-LUMO gap, C48O12 with rare Th symmetry is more stable than C6o. 展开更多
关键词 heterofullerenes C48O12 Th symmetry B3LYP/6-31G(d) vibrationalfrequency heat of formation
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Heterofullerenes C_(48)N_(12) and C_(48)B_(12) with Rare T_h Symmetry: a DFT Study
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作者 刘奉岭 米利 姜永芳 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期839-846,共8页
The molecule with Th symmetry is rare. Two C60-1ike molecules C48N12 and C48B12 with rare Th symmetry have been reported here, which is an approach to seek for the molecule with rare Th symmetry. Their structural, ele... The molecule with Th symmetry is rare. Two C60-1ike molecules C48N12 and C48B12 with rare Th symmetry have been reported here, which is an approach to seek for the molecule with rare Th symmetry. Their structural, electronic, vibrational, NMR, and thermodynamic properties have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Vibrational modes have been assigned according to their symmetry. They all have 73 independent vibrational modes: 22 IR-active modes with Tu symmetry and 37 Raman-active modes with Ag, Eg and Tg symmetry, respectively. The heats of formation have been calculated using isodesmic reactions, and the values of C48N12 and C48B12 are 3812.0 and 3423.8 kJ mo1-1, respectively. According to the estimated band gaps for their fcc solid, they are all semiconducting materials, like C60, especially C48B12-based fcc solid. 展开更多
关键词 heterofullerenes C48N12 and C4sB12 Th symmetry B3LYP/6-31G(d) vibrational frequency heat of formation
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Theoretical Study on Structural Stability of Alloy Cages:A Case of Silicon-Doped Heterofullerenes
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作者 Xiaofeng Fan Zexuan Zhu +2 位作者 Lei Liu Zexiang Shen Jer-Lai Kuo 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2010年第7期289-303,共15页
Structural stability and Si-substitution pattern in fullerene cage of C_(60−n)Sin are thoroughly investigated by integrating density functional calculations with a colorbond graph(CBG)model.We find that the parameteri... Structural stability and Si-substitution pattern in fullerene cage of C_(60−n)Sin are thoroughly investigated by integrating density functional calculations with a colorbond graph(CBG)model.We find that the parameterized CBG model with genetic algorithms can efficiently scan the large configuration space of alloy and therefore identify the low-energy region within the first-principles accuracy.Low-energy(stable)structures of C_(60−n)Sin in carbon-rich region(1≤n≤30)were identified and the silicon atoms are found to tend to aggregate in the fullerene cage.The mixing energy of these low-energy structures is ~35 meV/atom and insensitive to the Si concentration.We expect that these alloy fullerene cages can be synthesized experimentally at elevated temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 Structure of alloy cluster density functional calculations fullerene Alloys C_(60−n)Sin heterofullerenes genetic algorithms
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硼异质富勒烯制备过程中巴基管与巴基葱的异常生长行为
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作者 陈万喜 李啸风 +2 位作者 徐铸德 齐仲甫 李文铸 《新型炭材料》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第4期41-44,共4页
电弧法制备掺硼富勒烯过程中发现,与纯富勒烯相比,掺硼富勒烯烟灰的电导率提高一个数量级以上。电镜观察显示掺硼富勒烯烟灰中含有较多的巴基管和巴基葱,而阴极沉积物中则发现含有珠链状巴基葱。
关键词 电弧放电法 掺硼 巴基管 巴基葱 富勒烯
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异质富勒烯C_(19)M(M=Cr,Mo,W)的结构和电子性质的计算研究
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作者 张秀荣 包虹璐 李扬 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期196-203,共8页
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上,优化了C_(19)M(M=Cr,Mo,W)团簇的几何结构,得出了它们的基态构型,并研究了基态结构的物理化学性能.结果表明:不同的M原子替换后,C_(19)M的动力学稳定性相差不大,而热力学稳定... 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上,优化了C_(19)M(M=Cr,Mo,W)团簇的几何结构,得出了它们的基态构型,并研究了基态结构的物理化学性能.结果表明:不同的M原子替换后,C_(19)M的动力学稳定性相差不大,而热力学稳定性随着M原子序数的增加而逐渐升高;通过对C_(19)M的前线轨道分析发现,M原子对各个轨道均有一定的贡献,M原子对各个轨道的贡献大致随着M原子序数的增加而增加,C_(19)M中金属原子M(M=Cr,Mo,W)上集中了大量的正电荷;C_(19)M的芳香性随着M原子序数的增加而减弱. 展开更多
关键词 异质富勒烯C_(19)M 结构和稳定性 电子性能 密度泛函理论
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异质富勒烯的理论研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 陈中方 赵学庄 唐敖庆 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第6期463-469,共7页
对近年来异质富勒烯的研究进展,尤其是对异质富勒烯的结构,稳定性和电子性质的理论计算研究进展,进行了回顾。
关键词 异质富勒烯 理论 稳定性 电子性质 氮杂富勒烯
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DFT Study on a Heterofullerene C_(58)Sn with Odd Number of Atoms 被引量:1
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作者 张慧 李洁 刘奉岭 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期1296-1303,共8页
Density functional theory calculations and structural minimization techniques have been employed to characterize the structural and electronic properties of [5,6]-heterofullerene-C58Sn-C2. Since the heterofullerene mo... Density functional theory calculations and structural minimization techniques have been employed to characterize the structural and electronic properties of [5,6]-heterofullerene-C58Sn-C2. Since the heterofullerene molecule CssSn has a nearly planar tetra-coordinated Sn atom on the skeleton of cage, it is a heterofullerene molecule with odd number of atoms and a novel molecule. Vibrational frequencies of the molecule have been calculated at the B3LYP/CEP-31G level of theory. The absence of imaginary vibrational frequency confirms that the molecule corresponds to a true minimum on the potential energy hypersurface, and its heat of formation was estimated in this study. Owing to the C2 symmetry of [5,6]-heterofullerene-C58Sn-C2, it is a chiral molecule. 展开更多
关键词 CssSn heterofullerenE B3LYP/CEP-31G vibrational frequency heat of formation
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杂富勒烯的电子结构与性质关系的研究──Ⅱ.C_(57)X_3,C_(56)X_4(X=B、N、P)的位置异构体 被引量:1
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作者 陈琼 李锦恩 +1 位作者 李良学 陈卉 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 CSCD 1998年第6期417-422,共6页
用 CNDO/2方法在 586微机上计算了 C57X3C56X4(X=B、N、P)的 234个位置异构体的电子结构。在C57X3(X=B、N、P)位置异构体中,C57X3(1,2,9)(X=B、N、P)分别是最稳定的。对于C56X4(X=B、N、P)位置异构体,C56B4(1,2,9,8... 用 CNDO/2方法在 586微机上计算了 C57X3C56X4(X=B、N、P)的 234个位置异构体的电子结构。在C57X3(X=B、N、P)位置异构体中,C57X3(1,2,9)(X=B、N、P)分别是最稳定的。对于C56X4(X=B、N、P)位置异构体,C56B4(1,2,9,8),C56N4(1,2,9,12)和C56P4(1,2,9,12)分别是最稳定的,但稳定性都比C60差。其氧化或还原性都比 C60好,将它们和 C60比较,与 X相距一个或两个键的 C原子电荷密度增加或减少较多,其余电或亲核反应性增加;X与 X,X与 C原子之间 Wiberg Order都减少较多,其键的强度削弱;邻近杂原子的 C与 C原子之间 Wiberg Order减少或增加很少,其键的强度稍有削弱或增强。 展开更多
关键词 杂富勒烯 位置异构体 电子结构 富勒烯衍生物
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UV and IR Studies on Heterofullerene C76BN 被引量:2
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作者 Shi Wu Qi-wen Teng 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期301-304,共4页
Twenty-tow possible isomers for C76BN were studied by INDO methods. The two most stable geometries are 52,53-C76BN and 29,28-C76BN, in which boron and nitrogen atoms are connected with each other and located at the 6/... Twenty-tow possible isomers for C76BN were studied by INDO methods. The two most stable geometries are 52,53-C76BN and 29,28-C76BN, in which boron and nitrogen atoms are connected with each other and located at the 6/6 bond near the longest axis of C78(C2v). Electronic spectra of C76BN were investigated with INDO/SCI method. UV absorptions of C76BN are red-shifted compared with those of Crs(C2v). The structures and IR spectra for the four stable isomers of C76BN were calculated by AM1 method. It was indicated that the substitution of the BN unit weakens the conjugation of carbon atoms, leading to the decrease of IR frequencies. 展开更多
关键词 heterofullerenE C76BN Electronic spectrum IR spectrum
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C_(50)(D_(5h))衍生物-异质富勒烯C_(48)P_2的分子行为理论研究
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作者 许秀芳 尚贞锋 +1 位作者 李瑞芳 赵学庄 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1219-1226,共8页
用半经验的AM1和MNDO方法以及密度泛函B3LYP/3-21G方法对C50(D5h)的衍生物C48P2的所有可能的异构体进行了系统的理论研究.优化了稳定构型,计算了生成热、HOMO-LUMO能级差、NICS值、红外光谱及电子光谱,并与C48X2(X=B,N)的分子行为进行... 用半经验的AM1和MNDO方法以及密度泛函B3LYP/3-21G方法对C50(D5h)的衍生物C48P2的所有可能的异构体进行了系统的理论研究.优化了稳定构型,计算了生成热、HOMO-LUMO能级差、NICS值、红外光谱及电子光谱,并与C48X2(X=B,N)的分子行为进行了比较.计算结果表明:(1)C48P2的最稳定异构体是异构体C48P2-78,该异构体对应于赤道位置六元环内的1,4-取代产物;(2)决定C48P2异构体稳定性的主要因素是碳笼的张力,而稳定性和芳香性之间没有明显的相关性;(3)相对较稳定的C48P2异构体的HOMO-LUMO能级差比C50的HOMO-LUMO能级差大;(4)计算出的红外光谱以及电子光谱可以供实验参考;计算出的NICS值也可以用来表征C48P2各异构体.(5)C48P2与C48X2(X=B,N)具有相同的取代选择性规律及稳定性决定因素,并且相对较稳定的异构体均具有比C50本体大的HOMO-LUMO能级差. 展开更多
关键词 异质富勒烯 几何结构 稳定性 光谱
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异质富勒烯C_(34)BN的芳香性和动力学稳定性研究
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作者 侯晓燕 阿布力克木.克热木 +1 位作者 卡马勒别克.吾买尔 鲁提夫拉.吾守尔 《广州化工》 CAS 2016年第16期1-6,共6页
采用拓扑共振能(Topological Resonance Energy,TRE)方法对硼和氮原子插入在C36(D6h)异构体后形成的异质富勒烯所有可能的异构体以及分子离子的芳香性进行了研究,分析了杂原子的取代位置和稳定性之间的关系,解释了各种异构体的相对稳定... 采用拓扑共振能(Topological Resonance Energy,TRE)方法对硼和氮原子插入在C36(D6h)异构体后形成的异质富勒烯所有可能的异构体以及分子离子的芳香性进行了研究,分析了杂原子的取代位置和稳定性之间的关系,解释了各种异构体的相对稳定性。最后,用最小键共振能(Minimum Bond Resonance Energy,Min BRE)方法对C36(D6h)和C36BN分子离子的动力学稳定性进行了研究。研究结果表明,C36(D6h)和C36BN在中性状态下,因TRE为负值被预测为具有反芳香性。Min BRE方法研究结果证明了C36(D6h)和C36BN的动力学不稳定性与分子中具有较高反芳香性键直接有关。TRE和min BRE方法研究结果表明,C36(D6h)和C36BN各异构体在六价阴离子状态下不仅具有较高的芳香性而且也具有较高的动力学稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 芳香性 异质富勒烯 拓扑共振能(TRE) 键共振能(BRE) C34BN
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异质富勒烯[4,6]-C_(22)X_2(X=B,N)的密度泛函理论研究
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作者 苗树青 黎安勇 《海南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2009年第4期358-360,368,共4页
在混合密度泛函B3LYP理论下,用6-31G(d)基函数对同位置取代[4,6]-C24所得的3种衍生物(C22BN,C22B2和C22N2)进行了几何构型优化和频率分析,计算了前线轨道能级差、电离势、电子亲和势、绝对电负性和整体硬度.结果表明,所研究的C22X2(X=B,... 在混合密度泛函B3LYP理论下,用6-31G(d)基函数对同位置取代[4,6]-C24所得的3种衍生物(C22BN,C22B2和C22N2)进行了几何构型优化和频率分析,计算了前线轨道能级差、电离势、电子亲和势、绝对电负性和整体硬度.结果表明,所研究的C22X2(X=B,N)3种衍生物中,C22B2具有最小的电离势I、电子亲和势A和绝对电负性χ,这说明它更容易被氧化和与亲电试剂反应.与全碳分子C24相比,B,N的取代降低了富勒烯分子的稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 密度泛函理论 异质富勒烯 稳定性 氧化还原活性
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