目的:探究集体心理治疗对维持性血液透析患者焦虑抑郁情绪、疲乏及希望水平的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2019年12月某院收治的维持性血液透析患者130例。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=65),对照组患者行常规心理治疗,观...目的:探究集体心理治疗对维持性血液透析患者焦虑抑郁情绪、疲乏及希望水平的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2019年12月某院收治的维持性血液透析患者130例。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=65),对照组患者行常规心理治疗,观察组患者行集体干预治疗。比较两组患者焦虑抑郁情绪[焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)]、疲乏状况[疲劳量表-14(Fatigue scale-14,FS-14)]、希望水平[中文版Herth希望量表(Herth hope index,HHI)]及生活质量[肾脏疾病生活质量简表(Kidney Disease Quality of Life short Form,KDQOL-SFTM)]。结果:干预后,观察组SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-4.703,6.232;P<0.05);观察组FS-14各维度评分总分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.729,5.095,6.263;P<0.05);观察组HHI各维度评分及总分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.097,2.836,6.348,6.706;P<0.05);观察组KDQOL-SFTM评分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.485,P<0.05)。结论:与常规心理治疗相比,集体心理治疗能更显著改善维持性血液透析患者的负面情绪,降低疲乏程度,提高患者希望水平,从而达到改善患者生活质量的目的。展开更多
目的:探讨医院检验科实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)管理组在医院软硬件设施管理方面的作用。方法:介绍医院LIS管理组的目标、职能以及管理流程,对其在医院软硬件设施管理中的效果进行研究。结果:医院LIS管理组能...目的:探讨医院检验科实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)管理组在医院软硬件设施管理方面的作用。方法:介绍医院LIS管理组的目标、职能以及管理流程,对其在医院软硬件设施管理中的效果进行研究。结果:医院LIS管理组能够完善传统检验科系统管理流程,降低系统故障率,提高系统优化程度,缩短处理故障的时间。结论:医院LIS管理组的建立推动了医院数字化建设进程,加强了检验科的科室管理。展开更多
This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anc...This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anchored in the principles of Maintenance Steering Group-3 (MSG-3) logic decision paradigms. The paper advances a holistic risk assessment index architecture tailored for the task transfer of maintenance programs. Utilizing the analytic network process (ANP), the study quantifies the weight interrelationships among diverse variables, incorporating expert-elicited subjective weighting. A multielement connection number-based evaluative model is employed to characterize decision-specific data, thereby facilitating the quantification of task transfer-associated risk through the appraisal of set-pair potentials. Moreover, the paper conducts a temporal risk trend analysis founded on partial connection numbers of varying orders. This analytical construct serves to streamline the process of risk assessment pertinent to maintenance program task transfer. The empirical component of this research, exemplified through a case study of the Boeing 737NG aircraft maintenance program, corroborates the methodological robustness and pragmatic applicability of the proposed framework in the quantification and analysis of mission transfer risk.展开更多
文摘目的:探究集体心理治疗对维持性血液透析患者焦虑抑郁情绪、疲乏及希望水平的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2019年12月某院收治的维持性血液透析患者130例。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=65),对照组患者行常规心理治疗,观察组患者行集体干预治疗。比较两组患者焦虑抑郁情绪[焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)]、疲乏状况[疲劳量表-14(Fatigue scale-14,FS-14)]、希望水平[中文版Herth希望量表(Herth hope index,HHI)]及生活质量[肾脏疾病生活质量简表(Kidney Disease Quality of Life short Form,KDQOL-SFTM)]。结果:干预后,观察组SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=-4.703,6.232;P<0.05);观察组FS-14各维度评分总分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.729,5.095,6.263;P<0.05);观察组HHI各维度评分及总分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.097,2.836,6.348,6.706;P<0.05);观察组KDQOL-SFTM评分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.485,P<0.05)。结论:与常规心理治疗相比,集体心理治疗能更显著改善维持性血液透析患者的负面情绪,降低疲乏程度,提高患者希望水平,从而达到改善患者生活质量的目的。
文摘目的:探讨医院检验科实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)管理组在医院软硬件设施管理方面的作用。方法:介绍医院LIS管理组的目标、职能以及管理流程,对其在医院软硬件设施管理中的效果进行研究。结果:医院LIS管理组能够完善传统检验科系统管理流程,降低系统故障率,提高系统优化程度,缩短处理故障的时间。结论:医院LIS管理组的建立推动了医院数字化建设进程,加强了检验科的科室管理。
基金supported by the Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)"Safety Capability"Building Fund(Grant No.AADSA2019009)the Fundamental Research Funds of Central Universities(Grant No.3122022060).
文摘This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anchored in the principles of Maintenance Steering Group-3 (MSG-3) logic decision paradigms. The paper advances a holistic risk assessment index architecture tailored for the task transfer of maintenance programs. Utilizing the analytic network process (ANP), the study quantifies the weight interrelationships among diverse variables, incorporating expert-elicited subjective weighting. A multielement connection number-based evaluative model is employed to characterize decision-specific data, thereby facilitating the quantification of task transfer-associated risk through the appraisal of set-pair potentials. Moreover, the paper conducts a temporal risk trend analysis founded on partial connection numbers of varying orders. This analytical construct serves to streamline the process of risk assessment pertinent to maintenance program task transfer. The empirical component of this research, exemplified through a case study of the Boeing 737NG aircraft maintenance program, corroborates the methodological robustness and pragmatic applicability of the proposed framework in the quantification and analysis of mission transfer risk.
