产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对...产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对DSM进行二维编码的方法,并给出了在二维编码基础上的多点杂交和基本变异方法。在构造适应度函数时,综合考虑了DSM模型中各元素之间的联系、聚类的数目以及各聚类中元素的数目。最后以某摩托车发动机为例,用该算法实现了产品结构DSM模型的智能化分解聚类,验证了该算法的可行性。展开更多
The optimal design of a computer communication network belongs to NP-complete problem. It's hard to get the global solution using the traditional algorithm. Genetic algorithms are a natural evolution-based heurist...The optimal design of a computer communication network belongs to NP-complete problem. It's hard to get the global solution using the traditional algorithm. Genetic algorithms are a natural evolution-based heuristic search method, which have been successfully applied to a variety of problems. The difficulties in using the algorithm are how a particular problem is to be modeled to fit into the genetic algorithm framework, and how the operators (selection, crossover, mutation ) work due to the code strings. In this paper, authors establish a model for optimal design of networks, which is maximization of network reliability subject to a given cost constraint, and offer a corresponding modified genetic algorithms. Two examples are provided. The numerical results show the algorithm given in this paper has an idea solution speed and can get the optimal solution easily, and is also feasible to large scale problems.展开更多
This paper presents results obtained from the implementation of a genetic algorithm （GA） to a simplified multi-objective machining optimization problem. The major goal is to examine the effect of crucial machining p...This paper presents results obtained from the implementation of a genetic algorithm （GA） to a simplified multi-objective machining optimization problem. The major goal is to examine the effect of crucial machining parameters imparted to computer numerical control machining operations when properly balanced conflicting criteria referring to part quality and process productivity are treated as a single optimization objective. Thus the different combinations of weight coefficient values were examined in terms of their significance to the problem＇s response. Under this concept, a genetic algorithm was applied to optimize the process parameters exist in typical; commercially available CAM systems with significantly low computation cost. The algorithm handles the simplified linear weighted criteria expression as its objective function. It was found that optimization results vary noticeably under the influence of different weighing coefficients. Thus, the obtained optima differentiate, since balancing values strongly affect optimization objective functions.展开更多
Our living environments are being gradually occupied with an abundant number of digital objects that have networking and computing capabilities. After these devices are plugged into a network, they initially advertise...Our living environments are being gradually occupied with an abundant number of digital objects that have networking and computing capabilities. After these devices are plugged into a network, they initially advertise their presence and capabilities in the form of services so that they can be discovered and, if desired, exploited by the user or other networked devices. With the increasing number of these devices attached to the network, the complexity to configure and control them increases, which may lead to major processing and communication overhead. Hence, the devices are no longer expected to just act as primitive stand-alone appliances that only provide the facilities and services to the user they are designed for, but also offer complex services that emerge from unique combinations of devices. This creates the necessity for these devices to be equipped with some sort of intelligence and self-awareness to enable them to be self-configuring and self-programming. However, with this ＂smart evolution＂, the cognitive load to configure and control such spaces becomes immense. One way to relieve this load is by employing artificial intelligence （AI） techniques to create an intelligent ＂presence＂ where the system will be able to recognize the users and autonomously program the environment to be energy efficient and responsive to the user＇s needs and behaviours. These AI mechanisms should be embedded in the user＇s environments and should operate in a non-intrusive manner. This paper will show how computational intelligence （CI）, which is an emerging domain of AI, could be employed and embedded in our living spaces to help such environments to be more energy efficient, intelligent, adaptive and convenient to the users.展开更多
Since the overall prediction error of a classifier on imbalanced problems can be potentially misleading and bi- ased, alternative performance measures such as G-mean and F-measure have been widely adopted. Various tec...Since the overall prediction error of a classifier on imbalanced problems can be potentially misleading and bi- ased, alternative performance measures such as G-mean and F-measure have been widely adopted. Various techniques in- cluding sampling and cost sensitive learning are often em- ployed to improve the performance of classifiers in such sit- uations. However, the training process of classifiers is still largely driven by traditional error based objective functions. As a result, there is clearly a gap between the measure accord- ing to which the classifier is evaluated and how the classifier is trained. This paper investigates the prospect of explicitly using the appropriate measure itself to search the hypothesis space to bridge this gap. In the case studies, a standard three- layer neural network is used as the classifier, which is evolved by genetic algorithms （GAs） with G-mean as the objective function. Experimental results on eight benchmark problems show that the proposed method can achieve consistently fa- vorable outcomes in comparison with a commonly used sam- pling technique. The effectiveness of multi-objective opti- mization in handling imbalanced problems is also demon- strated.展开更多
文摘产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对DSM进行二维编码的方法,并给出了在二维编码基础上的多点杂交和基本变异方法。在构造适应度函数时,综合考虑了DSM模型中各元素之间的联系、聚类的数目以及各聚类中元素的数目。最后以某摩托车发动机为例,用该算法实现了产品结构DSM模型的智能化分解聚类,验证了该算法的可行性。
文摘The optimal design of a computer communication network belongs to NP-complete problem. It's hard to get the global solution using the traditional algorithm. Genetic algorithms are a natural evolution-based heuristic search method, which have been successfully applied to a variety of problems. The difficulties in using the algorithm are how a particular problem is to be modeled to fit into the genetic algorithm framework, and how the operators (selection, crossover, mutation ) work due to the code strings. In this paper, authors establish a model for optimal design of networks, which is maximization of network reliability subject to a given cost constraint, and offer a corresponding modified genetic algorithms. Two examples are provided. The numerical results show the algorithm given in this paper has an idea solution speed and can get the optimal solution easily, and is also feasible to large scale problems.
文摘This paper presents results obtained from the implementation of a genetic algorithm （GA） to a simplified multi-objective machining optimization problem. The major goal is to examine the effect of crucial machining parameters imparted to computer numerical control machining operations when properly balanced conflicting criteria referring to part quality and process productivity are treated as a single optimization objective. Thus the different combinations of weight coefficient values were examined in terms of their significance to the problem＇s response. Under this concept, a genetic algorithm was applied to optimize the process parameters exist in typical; commercially available CAM systems with significantly low computation cost. The algorithm handles the simplified linear weighted criteria expression as its objective function. It was found that optimization results vary noticeably under the influence of different weighing coefficients. Thus, the obtained optima differentiate, since balancing values strongly affect optimization objective functions.
文摘Our living environments are being gradually occupied with an abundant number of digital objects that have networking and computing capabilities. After these devices are plugged into a network, they initially advertise their presence and capabilities in the form of services so that they can be discovered and, if desired, exploited by the user or other networked devices. With the increasing number of these devices attached to the network, the complexity to configure and control them increases, which may lead to major processing and communication overhead. Hence, the devices are no longer expected to just act as primitive stand-alone appliances that only provide the facilities and services to the user they are designed for, but also offer complex services that emerge from unique combinations of devices. This creates the necessity for these devices to be equipped with some sort of intelligence and self-awareness to enable them to be self-configuring and self-programming. However, with this ＂smart evolution＂, the cognitive load to configure and control such spaces becomes immense. One way to relieve this load is by employing artificial intelligence （AI） techniques to create an intelligent ＂presence＂ where the system will be able to recognize the users and autonomously program the environment to be energy efficient and responsive to the user＇s needs and behaviours. These AI mechanisms should be embedded in the user＇s environments and should operate in a non-intrusive manner. This paper will show how computational intelligence （CI）, which is an emerging domain of AI, could be employed and embedded in our living spaces to help such environments to be more energy efficient, intelligent, adaptive and convenient to the users.
文摘Since the overall prediction error of a classifier on imbalanced problems can be potentially misleading and bi- ased, alternative performance measures such as G-mean and F-measure have been widely adopted. Various techniques in- cluding sampling and cost sensitive learning are often em- ployed to improve the performance of classifiers in such sit- uations. However, the training process of classifiers is still largely driven by traditional error based objective functions. As a result, there is clearly a gap between the measure accord- ing to which the classifier is evaluated and how the classifier is trained. This paper investigates the prospect of explicitly using the appropriate measure itself to search the hypothesis space to bridge this gap. In the case studies, a standard three- layer neural network is used as the classifier, which is evolved by genetic algorithms （GAs） with G-mean as the objective function. Experimental results on eight benchmark problems show that the proposed method can achieve consistently fa- vorable outcomes in comparison with a commonly used sam- pling technique. The effectiveness of multi-objective opti- mization in handling imbalanced problems is also demon- strated.
