目的探讨精神分裂症患者认知损害与阳性和阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS) 5因子模型之间的关系。方法选取首发或者复发未治疗住院的精神分裂症患者130名和85名健康对照,采用精神分裂症认知功能成套测验中文...目的探讨精神分裂症患者认知损害与阳性和阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS) 5因子模型之间的关系。方法选取首发或者复发未治疗住院的精神分裂症患者130名和85名健康对照,采用精神分裂症认知功能成套测验中文版(MATRICS consensus cognitive battery,MCCB)评估2组的认知功能,PANSS量表5因子模型评估患者的精神症状。结果患者组在MCCB测量的连线、符号编码、言语流畅、霍普金斯词语学习、空间广度、空间记忆、迷宫及情绪管理分测验评分均低于对照组( P <0.001);患者组在MCCB评估的认知维度与PANSS 5因子模型的关联性分析中,认知损害因子与信息处理加工速度、言语学习、推理及问题解决、社会认知能力均呈负相关( P <0.050),而其他因子与MCCB评估的认知维度均无相关。结论精神分裂症患者认知功能不同程度受损,其中信息处理加工速度受损程度更为严重;精神分裂症患者认知功能与阴性症状是相互独立的症状群,在患者治疗过程中,需要制定不同的方案。展开更多
BACKGROUND Cirrhosis is a chronic late stage liver disease associated with hepatitis viruses,alcoholism, and metabolic disorders, such as Wilson disease(WD). There are no clear markers or clinical features that define...BACKGROUND Cirrhosis is a chronic late stage liver disease associated with hepatitis viruses,alcoholism, and metabolic disorders, such as Wilson disease(WD). There are no clear markers or clinical features that define cirrhosis originating from these disparate origins. We hypothesized that cirrhosis is not one disease and cirrhosis of different etiology may have differential clinical hepatic features.AIM To delineate the liver features between WD-associated cirrhosis and hepatitis Bassociated cirrhosis in the Chinese population.METHODS In this observational study, we reviewed the medical data of consecutive inpatients who had WD-associated cirrhosis or hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis from January 2010 to August 2018, and excluded patients who had carcinoma,severe heart or pulmonary diseases, or other liver diseases. According to the etiology of cirrhosis, patients were divided into two groups: WD-associated cirrhosis group(60 patients) and hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis group(56 patients). The liver fibrosis degree, liver function indices, and portal hypertension features of these patients were compared between the two groups.RESULTS No inter-group differences were observed in the diagnostic liver fibrosis markers,however, clinical features clearly defined the origin of cirrhosis. WD-associated cirrhosis patients(16-29 years) had lower levels of alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase, and bilirubin, lower prothrombin time, lower incidence of hepatic encephalopathy, and lower portal vein diameter(P < 0.05), compared to cirrhosis resulting from hepatitis B in older patients(45-62 years). Importantly,they had decreased risks of progression from Child-Pugh grade A to B(odds ratio = 0.046, 95% confidence interval: 0.006-0.387, P = 0.005) and of ascites(odds ratio = 0.08, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.48, P = 0.005). Conversely, WDassociated cirrhosis patients had a higher risk of splenomegaly(odds ratio = 4.15,95% confidence interval: 1.38-12.45, P = 0.011).CONCLUSION WD-associated cirrhosis presents a highe展开更多
文摘目的探讨精神分裂症患者认知损害与阳性和阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS) 5因子模型之间的关系。方法选取首发或者复发未治疗住院的精神分裂症患者130名和85名健康对照,采用精神分裂症认知功能成套测验中文版(MATRICS consensus cognitive battery,MCCB)评估2组的认知功能,PANSS量表5因子模型评估患者的精神症状。结果患者组在MCCB测量的连线、符号编码、言语流畅、霍普金斯词语学习、空间广度、空间记忆、迷宫及情绪管理分测验评分均低于对照组( P <0.001);患者组在MCCB评估的认知维度与PANSS 5因子模型的关联性分析中,认知损害因子与信息处理加工速度、言语学习、推理及问题解决、社会认知能力均呈负相关( P <0.050),而其他因子与MCCB评估的认知维度均无相关。结论精神分裂症患者认知功能不同程度受损,其中信息处理加工速度受损程度更为严重;精神分裂症患者认知功能与阴性症状是相互独立的症状群,在患者治疗过程中,需要制定不同的方案。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,No.2015A030302085 and No.2016A020212022
文摘BACKGROUND Cirrhosis is a chronic late stage liver disease associated with hepatitis viruses,alcoholism, and metabolic disorders, such as Wilson disease(WD). There are no clear markers or clinical features that define cirrhosis originating from these disparate origins. We hypothesized that cirrhosis is not one disease and cirrhosis of different etiology may have differential clinical hepatic features.AIM To delineate the liver features between WD-associated cirrhosis and hepatitis Bassociated cirrhosis in the Chinese population.METHODS In this observational study, we reviewed the medical data of consecutive inpatients who had WD-associated cirrhosis or hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis from January 2010 to August 2018, and excluded patients who had carcinoma,severe heart or pulmonary diseases, or other liver diseases. According to the etiology of cirrhosis, patients were divided into two groups: WD-associated cirrhosis group(60 patients) and hepatitis B-associated cirrhosis group(56 patients). The liver fibrosis degree, liver function indices, and portal hypertension features of these patients were compared between the two groups.RESULTS No inter-group differences were observed in the diagnostic liver fibrosis markers,however, clinical features clearly defined the origin of cirrhosis. WD-associated cirrhosis patients(16-29 years) had lower levels of alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase, and bilirubin, lower prothrombin time, lower incidence of hepatic encephalopathy, and lower portal vein diameter(P < 0.05), compared to cirrhosis resulting from hepatitis B in older patients(45-62 years). Importantly,they had decreased risks of progression from Child-Pugh grade A to B(odds ratio = 0.046, 95% confidence interval: 0.006-0.387, P = 0.005) and of ascites(odds ratio = 0.08, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.48, P = 0.005). Conversely, WDassociated cirrhosis patients had a higher risk of splenomegaly(odds ratio = 4.15,95% confidence interval: 1.38-12.45, P = 0.011).CONCLUSION WD-associated cirrhosis presents a highe
