目标机动是影响制导精度的关键因素之一,针对此问题,提出了一种解决目标加速度估计问题的新思路,即通过扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时估计目标加速度。首先建立弹目相对运动模型,然后在采用扩展比例导引律的条件下...目标机动是影响制导精度的关键因素之一,针对此问题,提出了一种解决目标加速度估计问题的新思路,即通过扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时估计目标加速度。首先建立弹目相对运动模型,然后在采用扩展比例导引律的条件下,设计扩张状态观测器来观测系统状态并估计目标加速度。最后针对实际系统中量测噪声较大的情况,设计带有滤波器的扩张状态观测器来估计目标加速度。这种方法无须建立机动目标模型,收敛速度快,估计精度高,明显优于常规的目标估计算法,仿真结果验证了本方法的有效性。展开更多
For being able to deal with the nonlinear or non-Gaussian problems, particle filters have been studied by many researchers. Based on particle filter, the extended Kalman filter （EKF） proposal function is applied to ...For being able to deal with the nonlinear or non-Gaussian problems, particle filters have been studied by many researchers. Based on particle filter, the extended Kalman filter （EKF） proposal function is applied to Bayesian target tracking. Markov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method, the resampling step, ere novel techniques are also introduced into Bayesian target tracking. And the simulation results confirm the improved particle filter with these techniques outperforms the basic one.展开更多
Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the taskin...Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the tasking sensors are scheduled to maximize the information gain while minimizing the resource cost based on the uniform sampling intervals, ignoring the changing of the target dynamics and the specific desirable tracking goals. This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling approach that jointly selects tasking sensors and determines their associated sampling intervals according to the predicted tracking accuracy and tracking energy cost. At each time step, the sensors are scheduled in alternative tracking mode, namely, the fast tracking mode with smallest sampling interval or the tracking maintenance mode with larger sampling interval, according to a specified tracking error threshold. The approach employs an extended Kalman filter （EKF）-based estimation technique to predict the tracking accuracy and adopts an energy consumption model to predict the energy cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to a non-adaptive sensor scheduling approach, the proposed approach can save energy cost significantly without degrading the tracking accuracy.展开更多
文摘目标机动是影响制导精度的关键因素之一,针对此问题,提出了一种解决目标加速度估计问题的新思路,即通过扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时估计目标加速度。首先建立弹目相对运动模型,然后在采用扩展比例导引律的条件下,设计扩张状态观测器来观测系统状态并估计目标加速度。最后针对实际系统中量测噪声较大的情况,设计带有滤波器的扩张状态观测器来估计目标加速度。这种方法无须建立机动目标模型,收敛速度快,估计精度高,明显优于常规的目标估计算法,仿真结果验证了本方法的有效性。
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50405017) .
文摘For being able to deal with the nonlinear or non-Gaussian problems, particle filters have been studied by many researchers. Based on particle filter, the extended Kalman filter （EKF） proposal function is applied to Bayesian target tracking. Markov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method, the resampling step, ere novel techniques are also introduced into Bayesian target tracking. And the simulation results confirm the improved particle filter with these techniques outperforms the basic one.
基金partly supported by the Agency for Science,Technology and Research(A*Star)SERC(No.0521010037,0521210082)
文摘Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the tasking sensors are scheduled to maximize the information gain while minimizing the resource cost based on the uniform sampling intervals, ignoring the changing of the target dynamics and the specific desirable tracking goals. This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling approach that jointly selects tasking sensors and determines their associated sampling intervals according to the predicted tracking accuracy and tracking energy cost. At each time step, the sensors are scheduled in alternative tracking mode, namely, the fast tracking mode with smallest sampling interval or the tracking maintenance mode with larger sampling interval, according to a specified tracking error threshold. The approach employs an extended Kalman filter （EKF）-based estimation technique to predict the tracking accuracy and adopts an energy consumption model to predict the energy cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to a non-adaptive sensor scheduling approach, the proposed approach can save energy cost significantly without degrading the tracking accuracy.
