阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)已经进入报废高峰期,其无害化处理和资源化利用是资源与环境领域的重要问题,已经得到社会各界的广泛关注。主要介绍了CRT玻璃的结构和组成,系统地总结了国内外废弃CRT玻璃资源再利用现状,认为将废CRT...阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)已经进入报废高峰期,其无害化处理和资源化利用是资源与环境领域的重要问题,已经得到社会各界的广泛关注。主要介绍了CRT玻璃的结构和组成,系统地总结了国内外废弃CRT玻璃资源再利用现状,认为将废CRT玻璃建材化处理是一条十分有效的再利用途径。部分CRT玻璃中含有大量的氧化铅,属于危险废物,因此研发合理的工艺技术回收铅同样意义重大,总结归纳了目前废CRT玻璃中铅的回收分离技术的研究进展,以及各技术的特点及存在的问题,并对各种技术给予展望,以期对废弃CRT玻璃资源再利用提供参考和借鉴。展开更多
In order to assess heavy metals pollution in agricultural soil after renovation in typical e-waste recycling areas, 212 soil samples were col- lected and the mass fractions of 7 kinds of heavy metals （Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg,...In order to assess heavy metals pollution in agricultural soil after renovation in typical e-waste recycling areas, 212 soil samples were col- lected and the mass fractions of 7 kinds of heavy metals （Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn） were analyzed. The results indicated that heavy metals pollution in agricultural soil was commonly existed in the study areas, and the soil was slightly contaminated by Pb but was moderately or critically polluted by Cd and Cu. However, the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic risk status by heavy metals pollution were beyond acceptable levels, and soil remediation was quite necessary. After some investigations of bioremediation, we found that saponin as washing agent could highly strenqthen the behavior of heavy metals desorption from soil ,which had a good prospect of engineering practice.展开更多
文摘阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)已经进入报废高峰期,其无害化处理和资源化利用是资源与环境领域的重要问题,已经得到社会各界的广泛关注。主要介绍了CRT玻璃的结构和组成,系统地总结了国内外废弃CRT玻璃资源再利用现状,认为将废CRT玻璃建材化处理是一条十分有效的再利用途径。部分CRT玻璃中含有大量的氧化铅,属于危险废物,因此研发合理的工艺技术回收铅同样意义重大,总结归纳了目前废CRT玻璃中铅的回收分离技术的研究进展,以及各技术的特点及存在的问题,并对各种技术给予展望,以期对废弃CRT玻璃资源再利用提供参考和借鉴。
基金Supported by Environmental Protection Technology Program in Zhejiang Province,China(2013B017)Taizhou Municipal Science and Technology Project,China(121ky07)
文摘In order to assess heavy metals pollution in agricultural soil after renovation in typical e-waste recycling areas, 212 soil samples were col- lected and the mass fractions of 7 kinds of heavy metals （Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn） were analyzed. The results indicated that heavy metals pollution in agricultural soil was commonly existed in the study areas, and the soil was slightly contaminated by Pb but was moderately or critically polluted by Cd and Cu. However, the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic risk status by heavy metals pollution were beyond acceptable levels, and soil remediation was quite necessary. After some investigations of bioremediation, we found that saponin as washing agent could highly strenqthen the behavior of heavy metals desorption from soil ,which had a good prospect of engineering practice.
