老年人公园绿地可达性的评价,能够有效衡量老年人出行需求与公园绿地供给之间的关系,提高城市公共设施服务水平并增大老年人生活的幸福指数。以老年人出行方式选择行为和公园绿地固有属性确定的出行选择概率,得到基于选择概率的两步移...老年人公园绿地可达性的评价,能够有效衡量老年人出行需求与公园绿地供给之间的关系,提高城市公共设施服务水平并增大老年人生活的幸福指数。以老年人出行方式选择行为和公园绿地固有属性确定的出行选择概率,得到基于选择概率的两步移动搜索法(two-step floating catchment area method based on selection probability,SP2SFCA),用于评估老年人公园绿地的可达性。以重庆市渝北区为例,用ArcGIS进行插值分析与叠加分析,确定公园绿地可达性的分布差异与重点改善区域,计算老年人公园绿地的空间可达性。结果表明:与两步移动搜索法相比,SP2SFCA更具合理性与适配性,尤其是在评价高可达性区域内部差异和边界区域的可达性计算中具有更高的敏感性。由SP2SFCA计算得到的可达性,增长率最高达到3 127.17%,降低率最高达到97.03%;可达性极差的区域由0.48%提高至6.27%,极好的区域由48.92%降低至35.42%;低人口密度高可达性区域占比约14%,高人口密度低可达性区域占比约21%。SP2SFCA能够分析城市公园绿地资源的供给分布,为保障老年人生活与城市公园绿地分布格局提供了优化建议。展开更多
The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limita...The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limitations, especially in the health problems of the elderly who suffer from disabilities compared to younger people. The situation is also added that the elderly usually suffer from a variety of physiological disorders that are chronic, and biological aspect, psychological aspect, socio economic aspect will experience setback. The empowerment of elderly group is an effort to give power or strength so that elderly have independence, especially in aspects of intellectual ability, and aspects Physical, the empowerment of the elderly is done by improving ability through education. This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment of the elderly group through health education on the independence of Activitiey Daily Living (ADL). The research design used quasi-experiment with the approach of pre post test group design without comparison (control), while the data analysis used t-test. The results of the study before being carried out empowerment through health education on the independence of the average value of independence were 9.9506 (SD 4.66074) and the result after being carried out empowerment through health education became 13.2716 (SD.4.61523) Research Results showed statistically significant influence on empowering the elderly group through health education to independence of the ADL with a p-value of 0.04. Based on this, it is recommended that empowerment for the elderly should be determined in Posbindu activities. The effect of empowering the elderly group through more effective health education can influence the level of independence by providing a guidebook (module) which is equipped with interesting pictures about the procedures for fulfilling the needs of daily activities, finished providing educational guidebooks. The guidebook is given to the elderly group can be read repeatedly so that 展开更多
文摘老年人公园绿地可达性的评价,能够有效衡量老年人出行需求与公园绿地供给之间的关系,提高城市公共设施服务水平并增大老年人生活的幸福指数。以老年人出行方式选择行为和公园绿地固有属性确定的出行选择概率,得到基于选择概率的两步移动搜索法(two-step floating catchment area method based on selection probability,SP2SFCA),用于评估老年人公园绿地的可达性。以重庆市渝北区为例,用ArcGIS进行插值分析与叠加分析,确定公园绿地可达性的分布差异与重点改善区域,计算老年人公园绿地的空间可达性。结果表明:与两步移动搜索法相比,SP2SFCA更具合理性与适配性,尤其是在评价高可达性区域内部差异和边界区域的可达性计算中具有更高的敏感性。由SP2SFCA计算得到的可达性,增长率最高达到3 127.17%,降低率最高达到97.03%;可达性极差的区域由0.48%提高至6.27%,极好的区域由48.92%降低至35.42%;低人口密度高可达性区域占比约14%,高人口密度低可达性区域占比约21%。SP2SFCA能够分析城市公园绿地资源的供给分布,为保障老年人生活与城市公园绿地分布格局提供了优化建议。
文摘The increasing number of the elderly in Indonesia as a result of the success of development has led to increasing problems in the elderly group whose natural life journey will experience an old age with all its limitations, especially in the health problems of the elderly who suffer from disabilities compared to younger people. The situation is also added that the elderly usually suffer from a variety of physiological disorders that are chronic, and biological aspect, psychological aspect, socio economic aspect will experience setback. The empowerment of elderly group is an effort to give power or strength so that elderly have independence, especially in aspects of intellectual ability, and aspects Physical, the empowerment of the elderly is done by improving ability through education. This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment of the elderly group through health education on the independence of Activitiey Daily Living (ADL). The research design used quasi-experiment with the approach of pre post test group design without comparison (control), while the data analysis used t-test. The results of the study before being carried out empowerment through health education on the independence of the average value of independence were 9.9506 (SD 4.66074) and the result after being carried out empowerment through health education became 13.2716 (SD.4.61523) Research Results showed statistically significant influence on empowering the elderly group through health education to independence of the ADL with a p-value of 0.04. Based on this, it is recommended that empowerment for the elderly should be determined in Posbindu activities. The effect of empowering the elderly group through more effective health education can influence the level of independence by providing a guidebook (module) which is equipped with interesting pictures about the procedures for fulfilling the needs of daily activities, finished providing educational guidebooks. The guidebook is given to the elderly group can be read repeatedly so that
