The main problems about research and application of two-line hybrid rice were reviewed, including the confusing nomenclature and male sterile lines classification, the unclear characteristics of photoperiod and temper...The main problems about research and application of two-line hybrid rice were reviewed, including the confusing nomenclature and male sterile lines classification, the unclear characteristics of photoperiod and temperature responses and the unsuitable site selection for male sterile line and hybrid dce seed production. In order to efficiently and accurately use dual-purpose genic male sterile lines, four types, including PTGMS （photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice）, TGMS （thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice）, reverse PTGMS and reverse TGMS, were proposed. A new idea for explaining the mechanism of sterility in dual-purpose hybrid rice was proposed. The transition from sterile to fertile was involved in the cooperative regulation of major-effect sterile genes and photoperiod and/or temperature sensitive ones. The minor-effect genes with accumulative effect on sterility were important factors that affected the critical temperature of sterility transfer. In order to make better use of dual-purpose lines, the characterization of responses to photoperiod and temperature of PTGMS should be made and the identification method for the characterization of photoperiod and temperature responses of PTGMS should also be put forward. The optimal ecological site for seed production could be determined according to the historical climate data and the requirements for the meteorological conditions during the different periods of seed production.展开更多
以含广谱稻瘟病抗性基因Pi25的U04为供体,优质保持系宜香1B为受体,通过杂交、回交育种方法,结合分子标记辅助选择,培育出优质抗病中间材料,再以水稻两用核不育系RGD-7S为不育基因供体进行杂交,通过福建建瓯等高海拔长日低温环境与海南...以含广谱稻瘟病抗性基因Pi25的U04为供体,优质保持系宜香1B为受体,通过杂交、回交育种方法,结合分子标记辅助选择,培育出优质抗病中间材料,再以水稻两用核不育系RGD-7S为不育基因供体进行杂交,通过福建建瓯等高海拔长日低温环境与海南三亚短日低温环境对后代育性进行筛选,经过4 a 7代的抗瘟鉴定、系谱选择及测交筛选,定向培育成两用核不育系元亨S。该不育系具有综合农艺性状优良、不育起点温度较低、抗稻瘟病、稻米品质较优、异交结实率高、易于繁制种、种子发芽率高、配合力好等优良特性,于2019年1月和5月先后通过安徽省、福建省农作物品种审定委员会的技术鉴定和品种审定(闽审稻20190050)。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of (Grant No.2010AA101304)the Transformation Fund for Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements (Grant No.2007GB2D200226)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(Grant No. 10JJ4012)
文摘The main problems about research and application of two-line hybrid rice were reviewed, including the confusing nomenclature and male sterile lines classification, the unclear characteristics of photoperiod and temperature responses and the unsuitable site selection for male sterile line and hybrid dce seed production. In order to efficiently and accurately use dual-purpose genic male sterile lines, four types, including PTGMS （photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice）, TGMS （thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice）, reverse PTGMS and reverse TGMS, were proposed. A new idea for explaining the mechanism of sterility in dual-purpose hybrid rice was proposed. The transition from sterile to fertile was involved in the cooperative regulation of major-effect sterile genes and photoperiod and/or temperature sensitive ones. The minor-effect genes with accumulative effect on sterility were important factors that affected the critical temperature of sterility transfer. In order to make better use of dual-purpose lines, the characterization of responses to photoperiod and temperature of PTGMS should be made and the identification method for the characterization of photoperiod and temperature responses of PTGMS should also be put forward. The optimal ecological site for seed production could be determined according to the historical climate data and the requirements for the meteorological conditions during the different periods of seed production.
文摘以含广谱稻瘟病抗性基因Pi25的U04为供体,优质保持系宜香1B为受体,通过杂交、回交育种方法,结合分子标记辅助选择,培育出优质抗病中间材料,再以水稻两用核不育系RGD-7S为不育基因供体进行杂交,通过福建建瓯等高海拔长日低温环境与海南三亚短日低温环境对后代育性进行筛选,经过4 a 7代的抗瘟鉴定、系谱选择及测交筛选,定向培育成两用核不育系元亨S。该不育系具有综合农艺性状优良、不育起点温度较低、抗稻瘟病、稻米品质较优、异交结实率高、易于繁制种、种子发芽率高、配合力好等优良特性,于2019年1月和5月先后通过安徽省、福建省农作物品种审定委员会的技术鉴定和品种审定(闽审稻20190050)。
