漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron...漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron,RCS)中实现进一步加速。DTL加速器本身技术工艺复杂,要求极高的加工精度和准直安装精度,是CSNS的关键技术之一。本文介绍了中国散裂中子源漂移管的预准直方法,从最初的预研到正式安装,解决了一系列难题,包括漂移管的标定、安装和准直调整,形成一整套流水线式的预准直流程,最终漂移管预准直的精度优于物理设计指标,可为同类别的准直测量提供参考。展开更多
A compact interdigital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) with the alternating-phase-focusing (APF) method, working at 325 MHz was designed for an injector of a proton medical accelerator. When fed in with a proper RF (...A compact interdigital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) with the alternating-phase-focusing (APF) method, working at 325 MHz was designed for an injector of a proton medical accelerator. When fed in with a proper RF (radio frequency) power, the DTL cavity could establish the corresponding electromagnetic field to accelerate the ‘‘proton bunches’’ from an input energy of 3 MeV to an output energy of 7 MeV successfully, without any additional radial focusing elements. The gap-voltage distribution which was obtained from the CST■ Microwave Studio software simulations of the axial electric field was compared with that from the beam dynamics, and the errors met the requirements within ± 5%. In this paper, the RF design procedure and key results of the APF IH-DTL, which include the main RF characteristics of the cavity, frequency sensitivities of the tuners, and coupling factor of the RF power input coupler are presented.展开更多
文摘漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron,RCS)中实现进一步加速。DTL加速器本身技术工艺复杂,要求极高的加工精度和准直安装精度,是CSNS的关键技术之一。本文介绍了中国散裂中子源漂移管的预准直方法,从最初的预研到正式安装,解决了一系列难题,包括漂移管的标定、安装和准直调整,形成一整套流水线式的预准直流程,最终漂移管预准直的精度优于物理设计指标,可为同类别的准直测量提供参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60706030,20827007)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2007AA04Z337)
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0105408)
文摘A compact interdigital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) with the alternating-phase-focusing (APF) method, working at 325 MHz was designed for an injector of a proton medical accelerator. When fed in with a proper RF (radio frequency) power, the DTL cavity could establish the corresponding electromagnetic field to accelerate the ‘‘proton bunches’’ from an input energy of 3 MeV to an output energy of 7 MeV successfully, without any additional radial focusing elements. The gap-voltage distribution which was obtained from the CST■ Microwave Studio software simulations of the axial electric field was compared with that from the beam dynamics, and the errors met the requirements within ± 5%. In this paper, the RF design procedure and key results of the APF IH-DTL, which include the main RF characteristics of the cavity, frequency sensitivities of the tuners, and coupling factor of the RF power input coupler are presented.
