By analyzing the efficiency of transmission of impact energy in down hole hammers and its affecting factors, it has been revealed that the percussive action of down hole hammers can greatly increase the rate of penetr...By analyzing the efficiency of transmission of impact energy in down hole hammers and its affecting factors, it has been revealed that the percussive action of down hole hammers can greatly increase the rate of penetration in shallow well drilling, but its efficiency will be deeply decreased in very deep well drilling. Further analysis showed that there exists a reasonable mass matching of the piston to the bit for different formations. Meanwhile, in an effort to effectively transmit the impact energy from rotary percussive drilling, it is suggested that the roller conical bits widely used in petroleum industry and the recently developed flat fixed PDC bits should be changed into parabolic fixed diamond enhanced bits.展开更多
南海EP油田为低品位稠油油田,开采过程中面临地层天然能量不足、原油流动性差、平台有限空间布置地面人工注水设施困难等问题。为有效开发EP油田,提出了一种利用深部高温含水砂层在井下人工注水的闭式地热水驱技术。从深部巨厚水层加热...南海EP油田为低品位稠油油田,开采过程中面临地层天然能量不足、原油流动性差、平台有限空间布置地面人工注水设施困难等问题。为有效开发EP油田,提出了一种利用深部高温含水砂层在井下人工注水的闭式地热水驱技术。从深部巨厚水层加热效应、自源闭式注水方式适应性、井筒流动性改善的“拐点”效应、井筒再造技术释放油井产能等4个方面,分析了EP油田地热驱油的可行性。运用油藏工程方法、物理模拟实验和数值模拟法,评价和预测了该油田地热水驱采收率。物模结果表明,地热驱油可以使地层温度提高40℃,最终驱油效率提高14.72个百分点;数模方法预测地热水驱可提高采收率13.09个百分点。选取EP油田A14井组进行了现场试验,实施地热水驱后,井区压力得到恢复,水井对应的3口油井产量上升,首口见效井日产油由30 m 3提高到102 m 3,地热水驱效果显著;目前已实施2口地热注水井。展开更多
文摘By analyzing the efficiency of transmission of impact energy in down hole hammers and its affecting factors, it has been revealed that the percussive action of down hole hammers can greatly increase the rate of penetration in shallow well drilling, but its efficiency will be deeply decreased in very deep well drilling. Further analysis showed that there exists a reasonable mass matching of the piston to the bit for different formations. Meanwhile, in an effort to effectively transmit the impact energy from rotary percussive drilling, it is suggested that the roller conical bits widely used in petroleum industry and the recently developed flat fixed PDC bits should be changed into parabolic fixed diamond enhanced bits.
文摘南海EP油田为低品位稠油油田,开采过程中面临地层天然能量不足、原油流动性差、平台有限空间布置地面人工注水设施困难等问题。为有效开发EP油田,提出了一种利用深部高温含水砂层在井下人工注水的闭式地热水驱技术。从深部巨厚水层加热效应、自源闭式注水方式适应性、井筒流动性改善的“拐点”效应、井筒再造技术释放油井产能等4个方面,分析了EP油田地热驱油的可行性。运用油藏工程方法、物理模拟实验和数值模拟法,评价和预测了该油田地热水驱采收率。物模结果表明,地热驱油可以使地层温度提高40℃,最终驱油效率提高14.72个百分点;数模方法预测地热水驱可提高采收率13.09个百分点。选取EP油田A14井组进行了现场试验,实施地热水驱后,井区压力得到恢复,水井对应的3口油井产量上升,首口见效井日产油由30 m 3提高到102 m 3,地热水驱效果显著;目前已实施2口地热注水井。
