Taking dodecanethiol as the representative, we investigated the corrosion inhibition performance of SAL in seawater under pressures from 0.1 to 9 MPa. By using scanning Kelvin probe, the dodecanethiol SAL is confirmed...Taking dodecanethiol as the representative, we investigated the corrosion inhibition performance of SAL in seawater under pressures from 0.1 to 9 MPa. By using scanning Kelvin probe, the dodecanethiol SAL is confirmed to build on Cu surface, and the modification of SAL has positively shifted the surface potential to realize the inertness. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization were used to reveal the corrosion behavior of Cu modified by SAL under the different pressure, i e, 0.1, 3, 6, and 9 MPa. It is indicated that the longer modification time affords better corrosion resistance to Cu. Higher static pressure is easier to deteriorate the corrosion inhibition capability due to the penetration effect. A plausible mechanism is proposed to illustrate the degradation process of SAL in the high pressure seawater environment.展开更多
Here we report a vapor-phase reaction approach to fabricate rhodium(I)-dodecanethiol complex coated on carbon fiber cloth(Rh(I)-SC_(12)H_(25)/CFC),followed by low-temperature pyrolysis to achieve dodecanethiol modifie...Here we report a vapor-phase reaction approach to fabricate rhodium(I)-dodecanethiol complex coated on carbon fiber cloth(Rh(I)-SC_(12)H_(25)/CFC),followed by low-temperature pyrolysis to achieve dodecanethiol modified Rh(Rh@SC_(12)H_(2)5/CFC)for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).The results demonstrate that after pyrolysis for 0.5 h at 150℃,the obtained Rh@SC_(12)H_(2)5/CFC-0.5 exhibits excellent NRR activity with an NH3 yield rate of 121.2±6.6μg∙h^(−1)∙cm^(−2)(or 137.7±7.5μg∙h^(−1)∙mgRh^(−1))and a faradaic efficiency(FE)of 51.6%±3.8%at−0.2 V(vs.RHE)in 0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4).The theoretical calculations unveil that the adsorption of dodecanethiol on the hollow sites of Rh(111)plane is thermodynamically favorable,effectively regulating the electronic structure and surface wettability of metallic Rh.Importantly,the dodecanethiol modification on Rh(111)obviously decreases the surface H*coverage,thus inhibiting the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and concurrently reducing the electrocatalytic NRR energy barrier.展开更多
Electrochemical polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) were used to study the corrosion inhibition effect of 1-dodecanethiol on copper in 3% NaCl solution.The results showed 1-dodecan...Electrochemical polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) were used to study the corrosion inhibition effect of 1-dodecanethiol on copper in 3% NaCl solution.The results showed 1-dodecanethiol had better corrosion inhibition effect on copper.The corrosion inhibition ability of 1-dodecanethiol was decreased with the adding of benzotrizole, while the same degree of corrosion happened without benzotrizole when pH value of the media decreased to about 1.0.The above corrosion inhibition behavior was supported by SEM.展开更多
A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an eth...A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichlorometh- ane with an efficiency of 〉96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards.展开更多
A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface...A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface for modification. Finally, AC voltage was loaded on copper covered the mixed film to improve it further. After these processes, an effective inhibition film was gained because of its high charge transfer resistance and low corrosion current density shown in electrochemical impedance spectra and polarization. The inhibition efficiency was more than 97%.展开更多
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of n-butanethiol, n-dodecanethiol and their equimolar mixture on Au(111) were prepared and characterized by ellipsometry, contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM),...Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of n-butanethiol, n-dodecanethiol and their equimolar mixture on Au(111) were prepared and characterized by ellipsometry, contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Results revealed that these SAMs are oriented ultrathin films with the thickness of nanometer scale, and the SAMs were influenced by the molecular chain length, the lattice orientation and cleanliness of the substrates. The surface of the longer chain SAM is hydrophobic. The thicknesses of three SAMs of n-butanethiol, n-dodecanethiol and their mixture revealed by ellipsometry and XPS are about 0.59 - 0.67nm, 1.60- 1.69 nm and 1.23 - 1.32nm, respectively. AFM images further demonstrated that the SAM formed by the mixture has some microdomains with two different thicknesses.展开更多
基金Funded by the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(MCKF201605)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21301161)
文摘Taking dodecanethiol as the representative, we investigated the corrosion inhibition performance of SAL in seawater under pressures from 0.1 to 9 MPa. By using scanning Kelvin probe, the dodecanethiol SAL is confirmed to build on Cu surface, and the modification of SAL has positively shifted the surface potential to realize the inertness. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization were used to reveal the corrosion behavior of Cu modified by SAL under the different pressure, i e, 0.1, 3, 6, and 9 MPa. It is indicated that the longer modification time affords better corrosion resistance to Cu. Higher static pressure is easier to deteriorate the corrosion inhibition capability due to the penetration effect. A plausible mechanism is proposed to illustrate the degradation process of SAL in the high pressure seawater environment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51872292)the young project of Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.1908085QB83).
文摘Here we report a vapor-phase reaction approach to fabricate rhodium(I)-dodecanethiol complex coated on carbon fiber cloth(Rh(I)-SC_(12)H_(25)/CFC),followed by low-temperature pyrolysis to achieve dodecanethiol modified Rh(Rh@SC_(12)H_(2)5/CFC)for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).The results demonstrate that after pyrolysis for 0.5 h at 150℃,the obtained Rh@SC_(12)H_(2)5/CFC-0.5 exhibits excellent NRR activity with an NH3 yield rate of 121.2±6.6μg∙h^(−1)∙cm^(−2)(or 137.7±7.5μg∙h^(−1)∙mgRh^(−1))and a faradaic efficiency(FE)of 51.6%±3.8%at−0.2 V(vs.RHE)in 0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4).The theoretical calculations unveil that the adsorption of dodecanethiol on the hollow sites of Rh(111)plane is thermodynamically favorable,effectively regulating the electronic structure and surface wettability of metallic Rh.Importantly,the dodecanethiol modification on Rh(111)obviously decreases the surface H*coverage,thus inhibiting the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and concurrently reducing the electrocatalytic NRR energy barrier.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0402800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11475176,U1632263,21533007,and 11621063)~~
文摘Electrochemical polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) were used to study the corrosion inhibition effect of 1-dodecanethiol on copper in 3% NaCl solution.The results showed 1-dodecanethiol had better corrosion inhibition effect on copper.The corrosion inhibition ability of 1-dodecanethiol was decreased with the adding of benzotrizole, while the same degree of corrosion happened without benzotrizole when pH value of the media decreased to about 1.0.The above corrosion inhibition behavior was supported by SEM.
基金supported by the 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21173226, 21376247)State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos. MPCS-2011-D-08, MPCS-2010-C-02)
文摘A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichlorometh- ane with an efficiency of 〉96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards.
基金Subsidized with the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Projects G19990650 and the Chinese National Science Fund (No. 20173033).
文摘A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface for modification. Finally, AC voltage was loaded on copper covered the mixed film to improve it further. After these processes, an effective inhibition film was gained because of its high charge transfer resistance and low corrosion current density shown in electrochemical impedance spectra and polarization. The inhibition efficiency was more than 97%.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of n-butanethiol, n-dodecanethiol and their equimolar mixture on Au(111) were prepared and characterized by ellipsometry, contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Results revealed that these SAMs are oriented ultrathin films with the thickness of nanometer scale, and the SAMs were influenced by the molecular chain length, the lattice orientation and cleanliness of the substrates. The surface of the longer chain SAM is hydrophobic. The thicknesses of three SAMs of n-butanethiol, n-dodecanethiol and their mixture revealed by ellipsometry and XPS are about 0.59 - 0.67nm, 1.60- 1.69 nm and 1.23 - 1.32nm, respectively. AFM images further demonstrated that the SAM formed by the mixture has some microdomains with two different thicknesses.
