采用NCEP逐日4次1°×1°再分析资料和Micaps常规观测等资料,对2011年4月发生在中天山北坡乌鲁木齐地区寒潮型暴雪过程的致灾天气学成因进行综合分析,着重讨论了强降雪发生所具备的水汽条件、高低空急流等动力耦合机制及温...采用NCEP逐日4次1°×1°再分析资料和Micaps常规观测等资料,对2011年4月发生在中天山北坡乌鲁木齐地区寒潮型暴雪过程的致灾天气学成因进行综合分析,着重讨论了强降雪发生所具备的水汽条件、高低空急流等动力耦合机制及温度平流条件。结果表明:在稳定的环流背景下,春季500 h Pa西西伯利亚低槽位置南伸至35°N,使得冷暖空气活跃交绥造成中低层大气斜压性增强,加之天山准静止锋的长时间停滞维持,致使中天山北坡受强锋区的控制而形成持续性雨雪天气。深厚的湿层和持续的水汽辐合为暴雪的产生提供了丰沛的水汽条件;高低空急流配置及正涡度大值区由低层向对流层中层发展,有利于高层气流抽吸辐散、中低层暖湿气流辐合和上升运动的增强,为强降雪天气提供了动力条件;强降雪落区与湿位涡有较好的对应关系。冷暖平流稳定对峙加之低层冷平流侵入之强是造成暴雪持续、增幅和剧烈降温的重要原因之一。展开更多
In order to effectively detect potential geology anomalous bodies in coal bearing formation,such as coal seam thickness variation,small faults,goafs and collapse columns,and provide scientific guidance for safe and ef...In order to effectively detect potential geology anomalous bodies in coal bearing formation,such as coal seam thickness variation,small faults,goafs and collapse columns,and provide scientific guidance for safe and efficient mining,the SUMMIT-II EX explosion-proof seismic slot wave instrument,produced by German DMT Company,was used to detect the underground channel wave with the help of transmission method,reflection method and transflective method.Region area detection experiment in mining face had been carried out thanks to the advantage of channel wave,such as its great dispersion,abundant geology information,strong anti-interference ability and long-distance detecting.The experimental results showed that:(1)Coal seam thickness variation in extremely unstable coal seam has been quantitatively interpreted with an accuracy of more than 80%generally;(2)The faults,goafs and collapse columns could be detected and predicted accurately;(3)Experimental detection of gas enrichment areas,stress concentration regions and water inrush risk zone has been collated;(4)A research system of disaster-causing geology anomalous body detection by in-seam seismic survey has been built,valuable and innovative achievements have been got.Series of innovation obtained for the first time in this study indicated that it was more effective to detect disaster-causing potential geology anomalies by in-seam seismic survey than by ground seismic survey.It had significant scientific value and application prospect under complex coal seam conditions.展开更多
文摘采用NCEP逐日4次1°×1°再分析资料和Micaps常规观测等资料,对2011年4月发生在中天山北坡乌鲁木齐地区寒潮型暴雪过程的致灾天气学成因进行综合分析,着重讨论了强降雪发生所具备的水汽条件、高低空急流等动力耦合机制及温度平流条件。结果表明:在稳定的环流背景下,春季500 h Pa西西伯利亚低槽位置南伸至35°N,使得冷暖空气活跃交绥造成中低层大气斜压性增强,加之天山准静止锋的长时间停滞维持,致使中天山北坡受强锋区的控制而形成持续性雨雪天气。深厚的湿层和持续的水汽辐合为暴雪的产生提供了丰沛的水汽条件;高低空急流配置及正涡度大值区由低层向对流层中层发展,有利于高层气流抽吸辐散、中低层暖湿气流辐合和上升运动的增强,为强降雪天气提供了动力条件;强降雪落区与湿位涡有较好的对应关系。冷暖平流稳定对峙加之低层冷平流侵入之强是造成暴雪持续、增幅和剧烈降温的重要原因之一。
基金supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41130419).
文摘In order to effectively detect potential geology anomalous bodies in coal bearing formation,such as coal seam thickness variation,small faults,goafs and collapse columns,and provide scientific guidance for safe and efficient mining,the SUMMIT-II EX explosion-proof seismic slot wave instrument,produced by German DMT Company,was used to detect the underground channel wave with the help of transmission method,reflection method and transflective method.Region area detection experiment in mining face had been carried out thanks to the advantage of channel wave,such as its great dispersion,abundant geology information,strong anti-interference ability and long-distance detecting.The experimental results showed that:(1)Coal seam thickness variation in extremely unstable coal seam has been quantitatively interpreted with an accuracy of more than 80%generally;(2)The faults,goafs and collapse columns could be detected and predicted accurately;(3)Experimental detection of gas enrichment areas,stress concentration regions and water inrush risk zone has been collated;(4)A research system of disaster-causing geology anomalous body detection by in-seam seismic survey has been built,valuable and innovative achievements have been got.Series of innovation obtained for the first time in this study indicated that it was more effective to detect disaster-causing potential geology anomalies by in-seam seismic survey than by ground seismic survey.It had significant scientific value and application prospect under complex coal seam conditions.
