为克服电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)暂态传变特性差对行波极性比较式方向元件可靠性和灵敏性的影响,提出一种工频电流量极性比较式方向元件。该元件利用故障前电流和故障分量电流之间的极性关系来确定故障方向...为克服电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)暂态传变特性差对行波极性比较式方向元件可靠性和灵敏性的影响,提出一种工频电流量极性比较式方向元件。该元件利用故障前电流和故障分量电流之间的极性关系来确定故障方向。由于所提方向判据与故障电压量无关,因此从原理上避免了CVT暂态传变特性对方向元件可靠性和灵敏性的影响。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果表明,该元件能够快速可靠地确定故障方向,其性能不受故障初始角、过渡电阻、噪声和负荷状态的影响。展开更多
采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置...采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置,实现对变压器内部故障、中低压母线故障、死区故障和断路器失灵的后备保护功能。对于不对称故障采用负序、零序方向元件,对于三相故障采用基于正序电流幅值相位比较的方向元件。通过在PSCAD中建立典型的110 k V变电站模型,对于各种故障类型进行仿真,验证了所研究的后备保护方案的有效性。展开更多
The increasing scale and complexity of power systems require high performance and high reliability of power system protection.Protective relaying based on directional comparison with power line carrier or microwave ch...The increasing scale and complexity of power systems require high performance and high reliability of power system protection.Protective relaying based on directional comparison with power line carrier or microwave channels is the most suitable protection scheme for long distance EHV transmission lines and is widely used in power systems.The key element of such protection is a directional relay used to discriminate the fault direction.In order to overcome the disadvantages of conventional directional relays,the authors of this paper put forward the directional comparison carrier protection based on the artificial neural network(ANN).The protection is extensively tested using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) under various electric power system operating and fault conditions.It is proved that the directional comparison carrier protection based on ANN,which can recognize various fault patterns of the protected transmission line(such as fault direction,fault phases etc.)correctly in any kind of operating and fault conditions and the whole process,is satisfactory for EHV transmission line protection.展开更多
For quickly clearing up a fault of distribution lines, which concerned with complex structure and operating modes, a directional comparison protection is necessary. The paper evaluated the traditional directional rela...For quickly clearing up a fault of distribution lines, which concerned with complex structure and operating modes, a directional comparison protection is necessary. The paper evaluated the traditional directional relay through modeling a typical distribution system and presented a novel negative sequence directional relay and a new directional comparison protection scheme specially designed for distribution systems. In the relay and the protection scheme, a particular negative sequence component has been constructed to solve the problem that there is no negative sequence component in a symmetrical fault case so that they could operate correctly in both asymmetrical fault and symmetrical fault. Extensive EMTP simulation studies proved that the protection schemes are able to provide fast and reliable responses for all fault conditions. In particular, they are able to give correct responses adapting to the change of system operation conditions, including the changing of system configuration, power flow direction, and source and tapped-offload conditions.展开更多
文摘为克服电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)暂态传变特性差对行波极性比较式方向元件可靠性和灵敏性的影响,提出一种工频电流量极性比较式方向元件。该元件利用故障前电流和故障分量电流之间的极性关系来确定故障方向。由于所提方向判据与故障电压量无关,因此从原理上避免了CVT暂态传变特性对方向元件可靠性和灵敏性的影响。基于PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果表明,该元件能够快速可靠地确定故障方向,其性能不受故障初始角、过渡电阻、噪声和负荷状态的影响。
文摘采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置,实现对变压器内部故障、中低压母线故障、死区故障和断路器失灵的后备保护功能。对于不对称故障采用负序、零序方向元件,对于三相故障采用基于正序电流幅值相位比较的方向元件。通过在PSCAD中建立典型的110 k V变电站模型,对于各种故障类型进行仿真,验证了所研究的后备保护方案的有效性。
文摘The increasing scale and complexity of power systems require high performance and high reliability of power system protection.Protective relaying based on directional comparison with power line carrier or microwave channels is the most suitable protection scheme for long distance EHV transmission lines and is widely used in power systems.The key element of such protection is a directional relay used to discriminate the fault direction.In order to overcome the disadvantages of conventional directional relays,the authors of this paper put forward the directional comparison carrier protection based on the artificial neural network(ANN).The protection is extensively tested using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) under various electric power system operating and fault conditions.It is proved that the directional comparison carrier protection based on ANN,which can recognize various fault patterns of the protected transmission line(such as fault direction,fault phases etc.)correctly in any kind of operating and fault conditions and the whole process,is satisfactory for EHV transmission line protection.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50077011 and 50377019) the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant No. 2004CB217906)
文摘For quickly clearing up a fault of distribution lines, which concerned with complex structure and operating modes, a directional comparison protection is necessary. The paper evaluated the traditional directional relay through modeling a typical distribution system and presented a novel negative sequence directional relay and a new directional comparison protection scheme specially designed for distribution systems. In the relay and the protection scheme, a particular negative sequence component has been constructed to solve the problem that there is no negative sequence component in a symmetrical fault case so that they could operate correctly in both asymmetrical fault and symmetrical fault. Extensive EMTP simulation studies proved that the protection schemes are able to provide fast and reliable responses for all fault conditions. In particular, they are able to give correct responses adapting to the change of system operation conditions, including the changing of system configuration, power flow direction, and source and tapped-offload conditions.
