The crystallographic structures and magnetic properties of a Zn0.95Co0.05O thin film deposited on a C-sapphire substrate using a dual-beam pulsed laser deposition method were characterized. It was shown from crystallo...The crystallographic structures and magnetic properties of a Zn0.95Co0.05O thin film deposited on a C-sapphire substrate using a dual-beam pulsed laser deposition method were characterized. It was shown from crystallographic analysis that the film belongs to the wurtzite structure with the C-axis aligned with that of the substrate. Magnetic hysteresis loops were observed till up to room temperature. A small peak around 55 K was noticed on the magnetization vs. temperature curve. The corresponding temperature of the small peak is close to that of ‘the abnormal peak’ reported by X.M. Zhang et al. From the results obtained, no correlation was found between the abnormal peak and the quantum effects. The magnetic behaviors in the Zn0.95Co0.05O film cannot be explained by the ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors. The magnetic mechanisms in ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors are also discussed.展开更多
Unintentionally doped AIGaN layers, which were co.implanted with 400 keV Tb＋ ions and 200keV Cr＋ ions at doses of 1.5×1015cm-2, have been rapid thermally annealed at 800℃ and 900℃ for 5 min in flowing N2, Com...Unintentionally doped AIGaN layers, which were co.implanted with 400 keV Tb＋ ions and 200keV Cr＋ ions at doses of 1.5×1015cm-2, have been rapid thermally annealed at 800℃ and 900℃ for 5 min in flowing N2, Compared with Tb implanted AIGaN sample, the Tb and Cr co-implanted sample revesls a larger magnetic signal. In this work, the annealing effect on the structural and magnetic properties of Tb and Cr co-implanted AIGaN thin films have been studied. XRD and raman scattering results indicate that no second phase presents in thetin films and mast of the implantation induced defects can be removed by post-implantation annealing. Superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） measurements show clear room temperature ferromagnetic behavior and an increase in the saturation magnetization as a result of annealing. The saturation magnetization of the 900℃ annealed sample is about 15 times higher than that of the 800℃ annealed sample.展开更多
基金Supported by the Hangzhou Dianzi University Fund (Grant No. KYF091506003)funds from State Key Lab of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University (Grant No. 2000603)
文摘The crystallographic structures and magnetic properties of a Zn0.95Co0.05O thin film deposited on a C-sapphire substrate using a dual-beam pulsed laser deposition method were characterized. It was shown from crystallographic analysis that the film belongs to the wurtzite structure with the C-axis aligned with that of the substrate. Magnetic hysteresis loops were observed till up to room temperature. A small peak around 55 K was noticed on the magnetization vs. temperature curve. The corresponding temperature of the small peak is close to that of ‘the abnormal peak’ reported by X.M. Zhang et al. From the results obtained, no correlation was found between the abnormal peak and the quantum effects. The magnetic behaviors in the Zn0.95Co0.05O film cannot be explained by the ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors. The magnetic mechanisms in ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors are also discussed.
文摘Unintentionally doped AIGaN layers, which were co.implanted with 400 keV Tb＋ ions and 200keV Cr＋ ions at doses of 1.5×1015cm-2, have been rapid thermally annealed at 800℃ and 900℃ for 5 min in flowing N2, Compared with Tb implanted AIGaN sample, the Tb and Cr co-implanted sample revesls a larger magnetic signal. In this work, the annealing effect on the structural and magnetic properties of Tb and Cr co-implanted AIGaN thin films have been studied. XRD and raman scattering results indicate that no second phase presents in thetin films and mast of the implantation induced defects can be removed by post-implantation annealing. Superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） measurements show clear room temperature ferromagnetic behavior and an increase in the saturation magnetization as a result of annealing. The saturation magnetization of the 900℃ annealed sample is about 15 times higher than that of the 800℃ annealed sample.
