扭矩是机械设备运行状态的重要监测信息,设计了一种新型差动感应式扭矩传感器,其输出绕组采用分段差动式串接,工作时首先利用弹性轴拾取扭矩信号,再通过电磁感应原理将负载扭矩转换成输出绕组的感应电动势。根据欧姆定律和磁路的基本定...扭矩是机械设备运行状态的重要监测信息,设计了一种新型差动感应式扭矩传感器,其输出绕组采用分段差动式串接,工作时首先利用弹性轴拾取扭矩信号,再通过电磁感应原理将负载扭矩转换成输出绕组的感应电动势。根据欧姆定律和磁路的基本定律推导了传感器的输出特性,并建立了传感器的有限元模型,对传感器在空载和负载运行时的磁场情况进行了仿真,验证了测量原理的正确性。采用高精度扭力扳手对传感器样机进行了标定,结果是灵敏度约为32.6 m V/(N·m),线性误差约为0.24%,重复性误差约为0.16%,迟滞误差约为0.18%。展开更多
The differential evolution(DE)algorithm was deployed to calibrate microparameters of the DEM cohesive granular material.4 macroparameters,namely,uniaxial compressive strength,direct tensile strength,Young’s modulus a...The differential evolution(DE)algorithm was deployed to calibrate microparameters of the DEM cohesive granular material.4 macroparameters,namely,uniaxial compressive strength,direct tensile strength,Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio,can be calibrated to high accuracy.The best calibration accuracy could reach the sum of relative errors RE_(sum)<0.1%.Most calibrations can be achieved with RE_(sum)<5%within hours or RE_(sum)<1%within 2 days.Based on the calibrated results,microparameters uniqueness analysis was carried out to reveal the correlation between microparameters and the macroscopic mechanical behaviour of material:(1)microparameters effective modulus,tensile strength and normal-to-shear stiffness ratio control the elastic behaviour and stable crack growth,(2)microparameters cohesion and friction angles present a negative linear correlation that controls the axial strain and lateral strain prior to the peak stress,and(3)microparameters friction coefficient controls shear crack friction and slip mainly refers to the unstable crack behaviour.Consideration of more macroparameters to regulate the material mechanical behaviour that is dominated by shear crack and slip motion is highlighted for future study.The DE calibration method is expected to serve as an alternative method to calibrate the DEM cohesive granular material to its peak strength.展开更多
文摘扭矩是机械设备运行状态的重要监测信息,设计了一种新型差动感应式扭矩传感器,其输出绕组采用分段差动式串接,工作时首先利用弹性轴拾取扭矩信号,再通过电磁感应原理将负载扭矩转换成输出绕组的感应电动势。根据欧姆定律和磁路的基本定律推导了传感器的输出特性,并建立了传感器的有限元模型,对传感器在空载和负载运行时的磁场情况进行了仿真,验证了测量原理的正确性。采用高精度扭力扳手对传感器样机进行了标定,结果是灵敏度约为32.6 m V/(N·m),线性误差约为0.24%,重复性误差约为0.16%,迟滞误差约为0.18%。
文摘The differential evolution(DE)algorithm was deployed to calibrate microparameters of the DEM cohesive granular material.4 macroparameters,namely,uniaxial compressive strength,direct tensile strength,Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio,can be calibrated to high accuracy.The best calibration accuracy could reach the sum of relative errors RE_(sum)<0.1%.Most calibrations can be achieved with RE_(sum)<5%within hours or RE_(sum)<1%within 2 days.Based on the calibrated results,microparameters uniqueness analysis was carried out to reveal the correlation between microparameters and the macroscopic mechanical behaviour of material:(1)microparameters effective modulus,tensile strength and normal-to-shear stiffness ratio control the elastic behaviour and stable crack growth,(2)microparameters cohesion and friction angles present a negative linear correlation that controls the axial strain and lateral strain prior to the peak stress,and(3)microparameters friction coefficient controls shear crack friction and slip mainly refers to the unstable crack behaviour.Consideration of more macroparameters to regulate the material mechanical behaviour that is dominated by shear crack and slip motion is highlighted for future study.The DE calibration method is expected to serve as an alternative method to calibrate the DEM cohesive granular material to its peak strength.
