以采用水热法制备的BaTiO_3粉体作为原料,利用普通烧结法和两步烧结法制备出晶粒尺寸为0.25~10.15μm的BaTiO_3陶瓷,研究了晶粒尺寸效应对BaTiO_3陶瓷的介电、压电以及铁电性能的影响。结果表明:BaTiO_3陶瓷的四方相含量随着陶瓷晶粒尺...以采用水热法制备的BaTiO_3粉体作为原料,利用普通烧结法和两步烧结法制备出晶粒尺寸为0.25~10.15μm的BaTiO_3陶瓷,研究了晶粒尺寸效应对BaTiO_3陶瓷的介电、压电以及铁电性能的影响。结果表明:BaTiO_3陶瓷的四方相含量随着陶瓷晶粒尺寸的增大而增加;当晶粒尺寸在1μm以上时,室温相对介电常数(e￠)和压电系数(d33)随着晶粒尺寸的减小而增大,并在晶粒尺寸为1.12μm时分别达到最大值5628和279 p C/N,然后两者随着晶粒尺寸的进一步减小而迅速下降。BaTiO_3陶瓷的剩余极化强度Pr随晶粒尺寸的增大而提高,而矫顽场Ec却呈现出相反的趋势。晶粒尺寸对介电性能和压电性能的影响是由于90°电畴尺寸和晶界数量的变化。晶粒的晶体场和晶粒表面钉扎作用的变化影响了电畴,进而改变电滞回线。展开更多
Single-phase multiferroic BiFeO3 and Bi（0.9）（La/Nd）（0.1）FeO3（doped with rare earth ions La-（3＋） and Nd-（3＋）） films grown on（111）-Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate were prepared via sol-gel method and a subsequen...Single-phase multiferroic BiFeO3 and Bi（0.9）（La/Nd）（0.1）FeO3（doped with rare earth ions La-（3＋） and Nd-（3＋）） films grown on（111）-Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate were prepared via sol-gel method and a subsequent rapid thermal process. The phase composition, microstructure, ferroelectric, dielectric, ferromagnetic properties were investigated, and meanwhile, the in-plane magnetoelectric（ME） coupling effects of the films were reported and studied for the first time in this work. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that both BiFeO3 and Bi（0.9）（La/Nd）（0.1）FeO3 exhabited a rhombohedral structure with（111） preferred orientation. The results of the physical properties indicated that the introduction of rare earth ions improved significantly the polarization, magnetization and dielectric properties than the undoped BiFeO3 crystals, and it enhanced effectively the in-plane ME coupling（the ME coupling coefficient αE increased from 0.13 in the pure BiFeO3 to 0.21 in Bi（0.9）La（0.1）FeO3 and 0.34 V/（Oe·cm） in Bi（0.9）Nd（0.1）FeO3）. The mechanism of these phenomena was investigated systematically.展开更多
SrBi 4 Ti 4O 15 ceramics samples with different Bi content of which mole radio, n (Sr): n (Bi): n (Ti):,is 1:4(1+x):4(x=-0.05,0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20),are prepared by solid-state reaction method.Their structure is analy...SrBi 4 Ti 4O 15 ceramics samples with different Bi content of which mole radio, n (Sr): n (Bi): n (Ti):,is 1:4(1+x):4(x=-0.05,0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20),are prepared by solid-state reaction method.Their structure is analyzed by X-ray diffraction,and their dielectricity and ferroelectricity are measured.Results show that pure SrBi 4 Ti 4O 15 pahase exists in the samples whith x=0.05 and 0.10.The sintered ceramics with x=0.05 have good ferroelectric and dielectric properties:The remnant polarization (2 P r) and coercive field ( E c) are 2.86×10 -9 C·m -2 and 8.65×10 6V·m -1 .The dielectric constant (ε r) changes litter in the range from 1 kHz to 4MHz,and ε r is 425 at the frequency of 1 MHz.展开更多
The similarity of local structure-connection pattern and volumetrically compressive strain between host and guest phases can be used to stabilize heteroid metastable matter and tune the local structure and properties....The similarity of local structure-connection pattern and volumetrically compressive strain between host and guest phases can be used to stabilize heteroid metastable matter and tune the local structure and properties.Here a series of metastable ABO_(3)(A=Mn;B=Mn_(0.5)Mo_(0.5),Mn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3),and Mn_(0.5)Ta_(0.5)) were trapped in LiTaO_(3) to form solid-solutions,where the difference of solid solubility limit reveals the barrier of size effect on chemical pressure.All samples show antiferromagnetic characters,in which the(LiTaO_(3))_(1-x)-[Mn(Mn_(0.5)Mo_(0.5))O_(3)]_(x) series exhibit more complex magnetic and dielectric behaviors with the increasing of metastable guest phase,stemming from the complex interactive mechanism between Mn^(2+)and Mo^(6+).The cell parameter variation of (LiTaO_(3))_(1-z)-[Mn(Mn_(0.5)Ta_(0.5))O_(3)]_zshows a more regularly changing tendency,on account of the smallest size barrier.These findings show that chemical pressure can effectively stimulate the physical pressure to intercept and modulate a metastable phase at atomic-scale by compressibility effect between like structures at ambient pressure.展开更多
Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization, eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization, fractional Fourier transform, Hermite function for fractional charge quantization, and eigenfunction...Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization, eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization, fractional Fourier transform, Hermite function for fractional charge quantization, and eigenfunction for a twisted and twigged electron quanta is developed and applied to resistivity, dielectricity, giant magneto resistance, Hall effect and conductance. Our theoretical relationship for quantum measurements is in good conformity and in agreement with most of the experimental results. These relationships will pave a new approach to quantum physics for deciphering measurements on single quantum particles without destroying them. Our results are in agreement with 2012 Physics Nobel Prize winning Scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland.展开更多
Solid-state phase transitions of 4-methylanilinium perchlorate （4-CH3C6H4NH3.C104, 1） and tetrafluoroborate （4-CH3C6H4- NH3-BF4, 2） were investigated with variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal structure analys...Solid-state phase transitions of 4-methylanilinium perchlorate （4-CH3C6H4NH3.C104, 1） and tetrafluoroborate （4-CH3C6H4- NH3-BF4, 2） were investigated with variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal structure analysis and thermal studies. Both 1 and 2 undergo first-order phase transitions and exhibit distinct dielectric anomalies at 385 and 247 K, respectively.展开更多
采用传统的固相烧结法,制备了Na0.5Ho0.5-xYbxBi4Ti4O15铋层状结构陶瓷.经X射线衍射（XRD）表征,新合成材料为单相结构,且扫描电子显微镜下的表面和断面图像均为层状,说明合成材料为新型铋层状材料.室温时,在可见光波长范围内,有2个峰,...采用传统的固相烧结法,制备了Na0.5Ho0.5-xYbxBi4Ti4O15铋层状结构陶瓷.经X射线衍射（XRD）表征,新合成材料为单相结构,且扫描电子显微镜下的表面和断面图像均为层状,说明合成材料为新型铋层状材料.室温时,在可见光波长范围内,有2个峰,分别为546 nm处的绿光峰和656 nm处的红光峰,分别对应于Ho3＋离子的5F4＋5S2→5I8和5F5→5I8跃迁.为研究其机理,测试了变功率条件下的发光强度,经计算,绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程.研究陶瓷样品在变温（-130~270°C）条件下的发光性能时,发现红光与绿光的强度比值与温度呈线性关系,该材料有望应用于光学温度传感器领域.经介电性能测试发现当Ho：Yb=1：9时,样品的居里温度为686.4°C.研究铁电性能发现当Ho：Yb=3：2时,剩余极化Pr为9.3μC/cm2,矫顽场强为Ec=82 k V/cm,表明具有一定的铁电性能.以上研究结果表明,制得的新材料是一种具有优异光学性能的多功能材料.展开更多
文摘以采用水热法制备的BaTiO_3粉体作为原料,利用普通烧结法和两步烧结法制备出晶粒尺寸为0.25~10.15μm的BaTiO_3陶瓷,研究了晶粒尺寸效应对BaTiO_3陶瓷的介电、压电以及铁电性能的影响。结果表明:BaTiO_3陶瓷的四方相含量随着陶瓷晶粒尺寸的增大而增加;当晶粒尺寸在1μm以上时,室温相对介电常数(e￠)和压电系数(d33)随着晶粒尺寸的减小而增大,并在晶粒尺寸为1.12μm时分别达到最大值5628和279 p C/N,然后两者随着晶粒尺寸的进一步减小而迅速下降。BaTiO_3陶瓷的剩余极化强度Pr随晶粒尺寸的增大而提高,而矫顽场Ec却呈现出相反的趋势。晶粒尺寸对介电性能和压电性能的影响是由于90°电畴尺寸和晶界数量的变化。晶粒的晶体场和晶粒表面钉扎作用的变化影响了电畴,进而改变电滞回线。
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51462003)Science Research Fund of Guizhou Province,China(2015-4006,2014-001,2014-7612)+1 种基金the Introduced Talents Funds of Guizhou University(2014-30)Master’s Innovation Funds of Guizhou University(2016065)
文摘Single-phase multiferroic BiFeO3 and Bi（0.9）（La/Nd）（0.1）FeO3（doped with rare earth ions La-（3＋） and Nd-（3＋）） films grown on（111）-Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate were prepared via sol-gel method and a subsequent rapid thermal process. The phase composition, microstructure, ferroelectric, dielectric, ferromagnetic properties were investigated, and meanwhile, the in-plane magnetoelectric（ME） coupling effects of the films were reported and studied for the first time in this work. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that both BiFeO3 and Bi（0.9）（La/Nd）（0.1）FeO3 exhabited a rhombohedral structure with（111） preferred orientation. The results of the physical properties indicated that the introduction of rare earth ions improved significantly the polarization, magnetization and dielectric properties than the undoped BiFeO3 crystals, and it enhanced effectively the in-plane ME coupling（the ME coupling coefficient αE increased from 0.13 in the pure BiFeO3 to 0.21 in Bi（0.9）La（0.1）FeO3 and 0.34 V/（Oe·cm） in Bi（0.9）Nd（0.1）FeO3）. The mechanism of these phenomena was investigated systematically.
文摘SrBi 4 Ti 4O 15 ceramics samples with different Bi content of which mole radio, n (Sr): n (Bi): n (Ti):,is 1:4(1+x):4(x=-0.05,0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20),are prepared by solid-state reaction method.Their structure is analyzed by X-ray diffraction,and their dielectricity and ferroelectricity are measured.Results show that pure SrBi 4 Ti 4O 15 pahase exists in the samples whith x=0.05 and 0.10.The sintered ceramics with x=0.05 have good ferroelectric and dielectric properties:The remnant polarization (2 P r) and coercive field ( E c) are 2.86×10 -9 C·m -2 and 8.65×10 6V·m -1 .The dielectric constant (ε r) changes litter in the range from 1 kHz to 4MHz,and ε r is 425 at the frequency of 1 MHz.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.21875287,22090041,22105228 and 11804404)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M693603)。
文摘The similarity of local structure-connection pattern and volumetrically compressive strain between host and guest phases can be used to stabilize heteroid metastable matter and tune the local structure and properties.Here a series of metastable ABO_(3)(A=Mn;B=Mn_(0.5)Mo_(0.5),Mn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3),and Mn_(0.5)Ta_(0.5)) were trapped in LiTaO_(3) to form solid-solutions,where the difference of solid solubility limit reveals the barrier of size effect on chemical pressure.All samples show antiferromagnetic characters,in which the(LiTaO_(3))_(1-x)-[Mn(Mn_(0.5)Mo_(0.5))O_(3)]_(x) series exhibit more complex magnetic and dielectric behaviors with the increasing of metastable guest phase,stemming from the complex interactive mechanism between Mn^(2+)and Mo^(6+).The cell parameter variation of (LiTaO_(3))_(1-z)-[Mn(Mn_(0.5)Ta_(0.5))O_(3)]_zshows a more regularly changing tendency,on account of the smallest size barrier.These findings show that chemical pressure can effectively stimulate the physical pressure to intercept and modulate a metastable phase at atomic-scale by compressibility effect between like structures at ambient pressure.
文摘Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization, eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization, fractional Fourier transform, Hermite function for fractional charge quantization, and eigenfunction for a twisted and twigged electron quanta is developed and applied to resistivity, dielectricity, giant magneto resistance, Hall effect and conductance. Our theoretical relationship for quantum measurements is in good conformity and in agreement with most of the experimental results. These relationships will pave a new approach to quantum physics for deciphering measurements on single quantum particles without destroying them. Our results are in agreement with 2012 Physics Nobel Prize winning Scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21071030)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2010425)
文摘Solid-state phase transitions of 4-methylanilinium perchlorate （4-CH3C6H4NH3.C104, 1） and tetrafluoroborate （4-CH3C6H4- NH3-BF4, 2） were investigated with variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal structure analysis and thermal studies. Both 1 and 2 undergo first-order phase transitions and exhibit distinct dielectric anomalies at 385 and 247 K, respectively.
文摘采用传统的固相烧结法,制备了Na0.5Ho0.5-xYbxBi4Ti4O15铋层状结构陶瓷.经X射线衍射（XRD）表征,新合成材料为单相结构,且扫描电子显微镜下的表面和断面图像均为层状,说明合成材料为新型铋层状材料.室温时,在可见光波长范围内,有2个峰,分别为546 nm处的绿光峰和656 nm处的红光峰,分别对应于Ho3＋离子的5F4＋5S2→5I8和5F5→5I8跃迁.为研究其机理,测试了变功率条件下的发光强度,经计算,绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程.研究陶瓷样品在变温（-130~270°C）条件下的发光性能时,发现红光与绿光的强度比值与温度呈线性关系,该材料有望应用于光学温度传感器领域.经介电性能测试发现当Ho：Yb=1：9时,样品的居里温度为686.4°C.研究铁电性能发现当Ho：Yb=3：2时,剩余极化Pr为9.3μC/cm2,矫顽场强为Ec=82 k V/cm,表明具有一定的铁电性能.以上研究结果表明,制得的新材料是一种具有优异光学性能的多功能材料.
