In this paper, the existence and nonexistence of finite travelling waves （FTWs） for a semilinear degenerate reaction-diffusion system (u<sub>i</sub><sup>αi</sup>t=u<sub>ixx</sub>...In this paper, the existence and nonexistence of finite travelling waves （FTWs） for a semilinear degenerate reaction-diffusion system (u<sub>i</sub><sup>αi</sup>t=u<sub>ixx</sub>-multiply from j=1 to N u<sub>j</sub><sup>mij</sup>, x∈R, t】0,i=1,. . . ,N （Ⅰ） is studied. where 0【a<sub>i</sub>【1. mij≥0 and sum from j=1 to N mij】0, i, j=1, . . . ,N .Necessary and sufficient conditions on existence and large time behaviours of FTWs of （Ⅰ） are obtained by using the matrix theory. Schauder’s fixed point theorem, and upper and lower solutious method.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the spreading speeds of time dependent partially degenerate reaction-diffusion systems with monostable nonlinearity.By using the principal Lyapunov exponent theory,the author first proves ...This paper is concerned with the spreading speeds of time dependent partially degenerate reaction-diffusion systems with monostable nonlinearity.By using the principal Lyapunov exponent theory,the author first proves the existence,uniqueness and stability of spatially homogeneous entire positive solution for time dependent partially degenerate reaction-diffusion system.Then the author shows that such system has a finite spreading speed interval in any direction and there is a spreading speed for the partially degenerate system under certain conditions.The author also applies these results to a time dependent partially degenerate epidemic model.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China the Henan Province Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, the existence and nonexistence of finite travelling waves （FTWs） for a semilinear degenerate reaction-diffusion system (u<sub>i</sub><sup>αi</sup>t=u<sub>ixx</sub>-multiply from j=1 to N u<sub>j</sub><sup>mij</sup>, x∈R, t】0,i=1,. . . ,N （Ⅰ） is studied. where 0【a<sub>i</sub>【1. mij≥0 and sum from j=1 to N mij】0, i, j=1, . . . ,N .Necessary and sufficient conditions on existence and large time behaviours of FTWs of （Ⅰ） are obtained by using the matrix theory. Schauder’s fixed point theorem, and upper and lower solutious method.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41801029,11701041)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2020JM-223).
文摘This paper is concerned with the spreading speeds of time dependent partially degenerate reaction-diffusion systems with monostable nonlinearity.By using the principal Lyapunov exponent theory,the author first proves the existence,uniqueness and stability of spatially homogeneous entire positive solution for time dependent partially degenerate reaction-diffusion system.Then the author shows that such system has a finite spreading speed interval in any direction and there is a spreading speed for the partially degenerate system under certain conditions.The author also applies these results to a time dependent partially degenerate epidemic model.
