针对宜宾–金华特高压直流全压运行极线路故障重起动过程中,健全的半压运行极出现短时间功率大幅下降的问题进行深入分析。在简要介绍低压限流(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等直流系统基本控制原理的基础上,利用楞...针对宜宾–金华特高压直流全压运行极线路故障重起动过程中,健全的半压运行极出现短时间功率大幅下降的问题进行深入分析。在简要介绍低压限流(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等直流系统基本控制原理的基础上,利用楞次定律分析了直流线路故障再起动期间故障极对健全极的电磁感应特性,研究并推导了特高压直流双极线路间互感计算公式,揭示了健全极电磁感应电流产生的原理和及其对控制特性的影响,并提出防止一极线路故障引起健全极功率短时间大幅下降的直流控制措施,利用与宾金直流一次系统和实际控制保护程序完全一致的仿真模型验证了改进措施的可行性和有效性,对工程设计及现场运行具有很强的指导意义。展开更多
闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率...闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率支撑。根据闽粤工程的特点,提出了完整的直流系统带电试验方案和HAPF、SVG与直流协同运行试验方案,验证了设备的可用性及与直流系统的适配性。针对实际运行中SVG故障退出事件,深入分析了SVG的高压暂态响应过程中多因素引起的连锁反应过程,并根据针对性的优化控制策略,提出了SVG单体设备高压/低压/三相不平衡暂态控制带电试验方案,以及验证SVG故障下SVG与直流系统全过程整体控制策略的系统试验方案,通过现场实施,验证了优化策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
In recent years, a large number of high voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission projects have been connected to AC systems. This has started to have an impact on AC/DC hybrid power grids, particularly receiving term...In recent years, a large number of high voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission projects have been connected to AC systems. This has started to have an impact on AC/DC hybrid power grids, particularly receiving terminal power grids. An HVDC system is a large-scale power electronic integrated nonlinear system, and it includes a primary system and a control and protection system. Hence, the precision and degree of detail of HVDC systems directly affect the actual effect of simulation. In recent years, in the case of the normal operation and failure of AC power grids, the abnormal fluctuation and even locking of HVDC systems caused by the inappropriate strategies of the control and protection system component have strongly affected power grids. This has significantly affected the safety and stability of receiving power grids and normal operation. In this study, the actual engineering HVDC control logic provided by a manufacturer is analyzed and simulated based on the user defined component library of the ADPSS electromagnetic transient calculation program, and an HVDC control model based on an actual system is established. The accuracy of the DC control custom model based on ADPSS is verified through the simulation of an actual power grid.展开更多
文摘针对宜宾–金华特高压直流全压运行极线路故障重起动过程中,健全的半压运行极出现短时间功率大幅下降的问题进行深入分析。在简要介绍低压限流(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等直流系统基本控制原理的基础上,利用楞次定律分析了直流线路故障再起动期间故障极对健全极的电磁感应特性,研究并推导了特高压直流双极线路间互感计算公式,揭示了健全极电磁感应电流产生的原理和及其对控制特性的影响,并提出防止一极线路故障引起健全极功率短时间大幅下降的直流控制措施,利用与宾金直流一次系统和实际控制保护程序完全一致的仿真模型验证了改进措施的可行性和有效性,对工程设计及现场运行具有很强的指导意义。
文摘闽粤联网背靠背直流输电工程配置了专用于大容量高压直流工程滤波的高压直流工程滤波的高压有源滤波器(high voltage active power filter,HAPF)和静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG),以分别满足换流站两侧的滤波需求和无功功率支撑。根据闽粤工程的特点,提出了完整的直流系统带电试验方案和HAPF、SVG与直流协同运行试验方案,验证了设备的可用性及与直流系统的适配性。针对实际运行中SVG故障退出事件,深入分析了SVG的高压暂态响应过程中多因素引起的连锁反应过程,并根据针对性的优化控制策略,提出了SVG单体设备高压/低压/三相不平衡暂态控制带电试验方案,以及验证SVG故障下SVG与直流系统全过程整体控制策略的系统试验方案,通过现场实施,验证了优化策略的正确性和有效性。
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China-High performance analysis and situational awareness technology for interconnected power grids
文摘In recent years, a large number of high voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission projects have been connected to AC systems. This has started to have an impact on AC/DC hybrid power grids, particularly receiving terminal power grids. An HVDC system is a large-scale power electronic integrated nonlinear system, and it includes a primary system and a control and protection system. Hence, the precision and degree of detail of HVDC systems directly affect the actual effect of simulation. In recent years, in the case of the normal operation and failure of AC power grids, the abnormal fluctuation and even locking of HVDC systems caused by the inappropriate strategies of the control and protection system component have strongly affected power grids. This has significantly affected the safety and stability of receiving power grids and normal operation. In this study, the actual engineering HVDC control logic provided by a manufacturer is analyzed and simulated based on the user defined component library of the ADPSS electromagnetic transient calculation program, and an HVDC control model based on an actual system is established. The accuracy of the DC control custom model based on ADPSS is verified through the simulation of an actual power grid.
