In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magne...In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magnet.The effects of electromagnetic frequency on the morphology,microstructure,nano-hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nano-indenter.This paper has mainly studied the influence of CrAlN coatings which are prepared at various electromagnetic frequencies on the wear and erosion resistance through a series of wear and solid particle erosion experiments.It was found that the deposition rate of CrAlN coatings increases with the increase of electromagnetic frequency.And CrAlN coatings all preferentially grew along the(111)crystal plane.At 16.7 Hz,with the increase of pulsed electromagnetic frequency,the hardness is the highest(23.6 GPa)and the adhesion is the highest(41.5 N).In addition,the coating deposition exhibited the best wear and solid erosion resistance at 16.7 Hz and 33.3 Hz,the friction coefficient is about 0.35,and the erosion rate is about 0.2μm/g at 30°and less than 1μm/g at 90°,respectively.These results indicate that the CrAlN coating formed at an appropriate pulsed electromagnetic frequency can achieve excellent mechanical properties,wear and solid erosion resistance.展开更多
[目的]以小鼠骨髓瘤(SP2/0)细胞作为实验材料,比较了SP2/0细胞在不同微秒(μs)脉冲和微纳秒(μs/ns)复合脉冲电融合的细胞存活率和融合率,并确定了最优的μs/ns复合脉冲电融合参数。[方法]将SP2/0细胞分别用Hoechst 33342和碘化丙啶(PI...[目的]以小鼠骨髓瘤(SP2/0)细胞作为实验材料,比较了SP2/0细胞在不同微秒(μs)脉冲和微纳秒(μs/ns)复合脉冲电融合的细胞存活率和融合率,并确定了最优的μs/ns复合脉冲电融合参数。[方法]将SP2/0细胞分别用Hoechst 33342和碘化丙啶(PI)进行染色,分别选取3组μs脉冲和3组μs/ns复合脉冲对染色后的SP2/0细胞进行电融合,通过荧光显微镜观察融合后细胞的存活率和融合率。[结果]对比不同μs和μs/ns复合脉冲电融合存活率和融合率结果得知,μs/ns复合脉冲比μs脉冲电融合效果更好,且电融合参数为2.5 k V/cm、20μs、1次,10 k V/cm、200 ns、8次时存活率和融合效率相对最好,存活率和融合率分别为88.5%±6.2%和80.1%±2.6%。[结论]通过采用不同μs和μs/ns复合脉冲电融合比较了SP2/0细胞的存活率和融合效率,结果显示μs/ns复合脉冲电融合参数在2.5 k V/cm、20μs、1次,10 k V/cm、200 ns、8次时,存活率比μs脉冲电融合提高6.4%,融合率提高23.3%,为利用μs/ns复合脉冲研究杂交瘤细胞电融合奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Projects(2017GDAS CX-0202,2017GDAS CX-0111,2018 GDAS CX-0402) supported by Guangdong Academy of Science’ Special Project of Science and Technology Development,ChinaProject(2014B070705007) supported by Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project,China+1 种基金Project(2016A030312015) supported by Scientific Research Fund of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(2017A070701027) supported by Guangdong Science and Technology Program,China。
文摘In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magnet.The effects of electromagnetic frequency on the morphology,microstructure,nano-hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nano-indenter.This paper has mainly studied the influence of CrAlN coatings which are prepared at various electromagnetic frequencies on the wear and erosion resistance through a series of wear and solid particle erosion experiments.It was found that the deposition rate of CrAlN coatings increases with the increase of electromagnetic frequency.And CrAlN coatings all preferentially grew along the(111)crystal plane.At 16.7 Hz,with the increase of pulsed electromagnetic frequency,the hardness is the highest(23.6 GPa)and the adhesion is the highest(41.5 N).In addition,the coating deposition exhibited the best wear and solid erosion resistance at 16.7 Hz and 33.3 Hz,the friction coefficient is about 0.35,and the erosion rate is about 0.2μm/g at 30°and less than 1μm/g at 90°,respectively.These results indicate that the CrAlN coating formed at an appropriate pulsed electromagnetic frequency can achieve excellent mechanical properties,wear and solid erosion resistance.
文摘[目的]以小鼠骨髓瘤(SP2/0)细胞作为实验材料,比较了SP2/0细胞在不同微秒(μs)脉冲和微纳秒(μs/ns)复合脉冲电融合的细胞存活率和融合率,并确定了最优的μs/ns复合脉冲电融合参数。[方法]将SP2/0细胞分别用Hoechst 33342和碘化丙啶(PI)进行染色,分别选取3组μs脉冲和3组μs/ns复合脉冲对染色后的SP2/0细胞进行电融合,通过荧光显微镜观察融合后细胞的存活率和融合率。[结果]对比不同μs和μs/ns复合脉冲电融合存活率和融合率结果得知,μs/ns复合脉冲比μs脉冲电融合效果更好,且电融合参数为2.5 k V/cm、20μs、1次,10 k V/cm、200 ns、8次时存活率和融合效率相对最好,存活率和融合率分别为88.5%±6.2%和80.1%±2.6%。[结论]通过采用不同μs和μs/ns复合脉冲电融合比较了SP2/0细胞的存活率和融合效率,结果显示μs/ns复合脉冲电融合参数在2.5 k V/cm、20μs、1次,10 k V/cm、200 ns、8次时,存活率比μs脉冲电融合提高6.4%,融合率提高23.3%,为利用μs/ns复合脉冲研究杂交瘤细胞电融合奠定了基础。
