Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity. Denote by t the Lie algebra over R consisting of all upper triangular n by n matrices and let b be the Lie subalgebra of t consisting of all matrices of trace 0. T...Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity. Denote by t the Lie algebra over R consisting of all upper triangular n by n matrices and let b be the Lie subalgebra of t consisting of all matrices of trace 0. The aim of this paper is to give an explicit description of the derivation algebras of the Lie algebras t and b, respectively.展开更多
In this paper, the structure of Jordan higher derivable maps on triangular algebras by commutative zero products is given. As an application, the form of Jordan higher derivable maps of nest algebras by commutative ze...In this paper, the structure of Jordan higher derivable maps on triangular algebras by commutative zero products is given. As an application, the form of Jordan higher derivable maps of nest algebras by commutative zero products is obtained.展开更多
This paper proposes the novel algebraic structure of a linear ring space. A linear ring space is an order triad consisting of two rings, and a linear map between the two rings. The definition of quasi-linearity is dis...This paper proposes the novel algebraic structure of a linear ring space. A linear ring space is an order triad consisting of two rings, and a linear map between the two rings. The definition of quasi-linearity is discussed, in addition to the examination of properties and classifications of linear ring spaces. Particularly, the ring of holomorphic functions on a region of the complex plane is examined, and the manner in which it generates an iterated linear ring space under the complex derivative operator. This notion is then generalized to all rings with nth order linear and surjective operators. Basic operator theory regarding the classifications of linear ring maps is also covered.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R-module. In this paper, we relate a graph to M, say Γ(M), provided tsshat when M=R, Γ(M)is exactly the classic zero-divisor graph.
In the present note, we compute the orders of several classes of classical groups over finite commutative rings. Simultaneously, using the order of GL_n, we obtain some Anzahl theorems of vector space over local rings...In the present note, we compute the orders of several classes of classical groups over finite commutative rings. Simultaneously, using the order of GL_n, we obtain some Anzahl theorems of vector space over local rings. For any finite commutative ring R (with identity 1), R can be written as a direct product of a finite number of local rings R_i, i.e. , where R_i is a local ring, and the classical group G(R) can be written as . So to determine the cardinality |G(R)|, we must determine |G(R_i)| the cardinality of classical group G over a local ring.展开更多
Let R be an arbitrary finite commutative local ring. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a function over R to be a polynomial function. Before this paper, necessary and sufficient conditi...Let R be an arbitrary finite commutative local ring. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a function over R to be a polynomial function. Before this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be a polynomial function over some special finite commutative local rings were obtained.展开更多
We study the structure of rings which satisfy the von Neumann regularity of commutators,and call a ring R C-regularif ab-ba ∈(ab-ba)R(ab-ba)for all a,b in R.For a C-regular ring R,we prove J(R[X])=N^(*)(R[X])=N^(*)(R...We study the structure of rings which satisfy the von Neumann regularity of commutators,and call a ring R C-regularif ab-ba ∈(ab-ba)R(ab-ba)for all a,b in R.For a C-regular ring R,we prove J(R[X])=N^(*)(R[X])=N^(*)(R)[X]=W(R)[X]■Z(R[X]),where J(A),N^(*)(A),W(A),Z(A)are the Jacobson radical,upper nilradical,Wedderburn radical,and center of a given ring A,respectively,and A[X]denotes the polynomial ring with a set X of commuting indeterminates over A;we also prove that R is semiprime if and only if the right(left)singular ideal of R is zero.We provide methods to construct C-regular rings which are neither commutative nor von Neumann regular,from any given ring.Moreover,for a C-regular ring R,the following are proved to be equivalent:(i)R is Abelian;(ii)every prime factor ring of R is a duo domain;(ii)R is quasi-duo;and(iv)R/W(R)is reduced.展开更多
In this paper,we observe a special kind of continuous functions on graphs.By estimating the integrals of these functions,we prove that there are no sensitive commutative group actions on graphs.Furthermore,we consider...In this paper,we observe a special kind of continuous functions on graphs.By estimating the integrals of these functions,we prove that there are no sensitive commutative group actions on graphs.Furthermore,we consider a 1-dimensional continuum composed of a spiral curve and a circle and show that there exist sensitive homeomorphisms on it,which answers negatively a question proposed by Kato in 1993.展开更多
A graph is called a proper refinement of a star graph if it is a refinement of a star graph, but it is neither a star graph nor a complete graph. For a refinement of a star graph G with center c, let G＊ be the subgra...A graph is called a proper refinement of a star graph if it is a refinement of a star graph, but it is neither a star graph nor a complete graph. For a refinement of a star graph G with center c, let G＊ be the subgraph of G induced on the vertex set V（G） ／ {c or end vertices adjacent to c}. In this paper, we study the isomorphic classification of some finite commutative local rings R by investigating their zero-divisor graphs G=Г（R）, which is a proper refinement of a star graph with exactly one center c. We determine all finite commutative local rings R such that G＊ has at least two connected components. We prove that the diameter of the induced graph G＊ is two if Z（R）2 ≠{0}, Z（R）3 = {0} and Gc is connected. We determine the structure of R which has two distinct nonadjacent vertices a, fl C Z（R）＊／{c} such that the ideal [N（a）N（β）]{0} is generated by only one element of Z（R）＊／{c}. We also completely determine the correspondence between commutative rings and finite complete graphs Kn with some end vertices adjacent to a single vertex of Kn.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain a new kind of complete Lie algebra over a commutative ring, which is the Lie algebra consisting of all n × n anti-symmetric matrices over a 2-torsionfree commutative ring with identity.
Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrice...Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in Mn（S） if for any A ∈ Mn（S）, A is nilpotent if and only if L（A） is nilpotent. In this paper, the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.展开更多
Let A = F [x, y] be the polynomial algebra on two variables x, y over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero. Under the Poisson bracket, A is equipped with a natural Lie algebra structure. It is proven...Let A = F [x, y] be the polynomial algebra on two variables x, y over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero. Under the Poisson bracket, A is equipped with a natural Lie algebra structure. It is proven that the maximal good subspace of A* induced from the multiplication of the associative commutative algebra A coincides with the maximal good subspace of A* induced from the Poisson bracket of the Poisson Lie algebra A. Based on this, structures of dual Lie bialgebras of the Poisson type are investigated. As by-products,five classes of new infinite-dimensional Lie algebras are obtained.展开更多
We extend the notions of commutativity,ideals,anisotropy,and complemented subtriples of Jordan triple systems to those of Jordan quadruple systems.We show that if S is a complemented subsystem of an anisotropic commut...We extend the notions of commutativity,ideals,anisotropy,and complemented subtriples of Jordan triple systems to those of Jordan quadruple systems.We show that if S is a complemented subsystem of an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system U,then S and its annihilator S^(⊥)are orthogonal ideals and U=S⊕S^(⊥).We also prove that the range of a structural projection on an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system is a complemented ideal and,conversely,a complemented subsystem of an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system is the range of a unique structural projection.展开更多
A geometric intrinsic pre-processing algorithm(GPA for short)for solving largescale discrete mathematical-physical PDE in 2-D and 3-D case has been presented by Sun(in 2022–2023).Different from traditional preconditi...A geometric intrinsic pre-processing algorithm(GPA for short)for solving largescale discrete mathematical-physical PDE in 2-D and 3-D case has been presented by Sun(in 2022–2023).Different from traditional preconditioning,the authors apply the intrinsic geometric invariance,the Grid matrix G and the discrete PDE mass matrix B,stiff matrix A satisfies commutative operator BG=GB and AG=GA,where G satisfies G^(m)=I,m<<dim(G).A large scale system solvers can be replaced to a more smaller block-solver as a pretreatment in real or complex domain.In this paper,the authors expand their research to 2-D and 3-D mathematical physical equations over more wide polyhedron grids such as triangle,square,tetrahedron,cube,and so on.They give the general form of pre-processing matrix,theory and numerical test of GPA.The conclusion that“the parallelism of geometric mesh pre-transformation is mainly proportional to the number of faces of polyhedron”is obtained through research,and it is further found that“commutative of grid mesh matrix and mass matrix is an important basis for the feasibility and reliability of GPA algorithm”.展开更多
基金the National Natural Scieace Foundation of China(10071078).
文摘Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity. Denote by t the Lie algebra over R consisting of all upper triangular n by n matrices and let b be the Lie subalgebra of t consisting of all matrices of trace 0. The aim of this paper is to give an explicit description of the derivation algebras of the Lie algebras t and b, respectively.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11471199 and 11371233)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20110202110002)the Innovation Funds of Graduate Programs of Shaanxi Normal University(Grant No.2015CXB007)
文摘In this paper, the structure of Jordan higher derivable maps on triangular algebras by commutative zero products is given. As an application, the form of Jordan higher derivable maps of nest algebras by commutative zero products is obtained.
文摘This paper proposes the novel algebraic structure of a linear ring space. A linear ring space is an order triad consisting of two rings, and a linear map between the two rings. The definition of quasi-linearity is discussed, in addition to the examination of properties and classifications of linear ring spaces. Particularly, the ring of holomorphic functions on a region of the complex plane is examined, and the manner in which it generates an iterated linear ring space under the complex derivative operator. This notion is then generalized to all rings with nth order linear and surjective operators. Basic operator theory regarding the classifications of linear ring maps is also covered.
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R-module. In this paper, we relate a graph to M, say Γ(M), provided tsshat when M=R, Γ(M)is exactly the classic zero-divisor graph.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In the present note, we compute the orders of several classes of classical groups over finite commutative rings. Simultaneously, using the order of GL_n, we obtain some Anzahl theorems of vector space over local rings. For any finite commutative ring R (with identity 1), R can be written as a direct product of a finite number of local rings R_i, i.e. , where R_i is a local ring, and the classical group G(R) can be written as . So to determine the cardinality |G(R)|, we must determine |G(R_i)| the cardinality of classical group G over a local ring.
文摘Let R be an arbitrary finite commutative local ring. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a function over R to be a polynomial function. Before this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be a polynomial function over some special finite commutative local rings were obtained.
文摘We study the structure of rings which satisfy the von Neumann regularity of commutators,and call a ring R C-regularif ab-ba ∈(ab-ba)R(ab-ba)for all a,b in R.For a C-regular ring R,we prove J(R[X])=N^(*)(R[X])=N^(*)(R)[X]=W(R)[X]■Z(R[X]),where J(A),N^(*)(A),W(A),Z(A)are the Jacobson radical,upper nilradical,Wedderburn radical,and center of a given ring A,respectively,and A[X]denotes the polynomial ring with a set X of commuting indeterminates over A;we also prove that R is semiprime if and only if the right(left)singular ideal of R is zero.We provide methods to construct C-regular rings which are neither commutative nor von Neumann regular,from any given ring.Moreover,for a C-regular ring R,the following are proved to be equivalent:(i)R is Abelian;(ii)every prime factor ring of R is a duo domain;(ii)R is quasi-duo;and(iv)R/W(R)is reduced.
基金the Special Foundation of National Prior Basic Researches of China(Grant No.G1999075108)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10501042)
文摘In this paper,we observe a special kind of continuous functions on graphs.By estimating the integrals of these functions,we prove that there are no sensitive commutative group actions on graphs.Furthermore,we consider a 1-dimensional continuum composed of a spiral curve and a circle and show that there exist sensitive homeomorphisms on it,which answers negatively a question proposed by Kato in 1993.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 10671122） the first author is supported by Youth Foundation of Shanghai （Grant No. sdl10017） and also partly supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai （Grant No. 10ZR1412500） the second author is partly supported by STCSM （Grant No. 09XD1402500）
文摘A graph is called a proper refinement of a star graph if it is a refinement of a star graph, but it is neither a star graph nor a complete graph. For a refinement of a star graph G with center c, let G＊ be the subgraph of G induced on the vertex set V（G） ／ {c or end vertices adjacent to c}. In this paper, we study the isomorphic classification of some finite commutative local rings R by investigating their zero-divisor graphs G=Г（R）, which is a proper refinement of a star graph with exactly one center c. We determine all finite commutative local rings R such that G＊ has at least two connected components. We prove that the diameter of the induced graph G＊ is two if Z（R）2 ≠{0}, Z（R）3 = {0} and Gc is connected. We determine the structure of R which has two distinct nonadjacent vertices a, fl C Z（R）＊／{c} such that the ideal [N（a）N（β）]{0} is generated by only one element of Z（R）＊／{c}. We also completely determine the correspondence between commutative rings and finite complete graphs Kn with some end vertices adjacent to a single vertex of Kn.
文摘In this paper, we obtain a new kind of complete Lie algebra over a commutative ring, which is the Lie algebra consisting of all n × n anti-symmetric matrices over a 2-torsionfree commutative ring with identity.
文摘Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and Mn（S） be the semiring of all n × n matrices over S. For a linear operator L on Mn（S）, we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in Mn（S） if for any A ∈ Mn（S）, A is nilpotent if and only if L（A） is nilpotent. In this paper, the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11071147,11431010 and 11371278)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant Nos.ZR2010AM003and ZR2013AL013)+1 种基金Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Grant No.12XD1405000)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Let A = F [x, y] be the polynomial algebra on two variables x, y over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero. Under the Poisson bracket, A is equipped with a natural Lie algebra structure. It is proven that the maximal good subspace of A* induced from the multiplication of the associative commutative algebra A coincides with the maximal good subspace of A* induced from the Poisson bracket of the Poisson Lie algebra A. Based on this, structures of dual Lie bialgebras of the Poisson type are investigated. As by-products,five classes of new infinite-dimensional Lie algebras are obtained.
文摘We extend the notions of commutativity,ideals,anisotropy,and complemented subtriples of Jordan triple systems to those of Jordan quadruple systems.We show that if S is a complemented subsystem of an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system U,then S and its annihilator S^(⊥)are orthogonal ideals and U=S⊕S^(⊥).We also prove that the range of a structural projection on an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system is a complemented ideal and,conversely,a complemented subsystem of an anisotropic commutative Jordan quadruple system is the range of a unique structural projection.
基金supported by the Basic Research Plan on High Performance Computing of Institute of Software(No.ISCAS-PYFX-202302)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFB1709502)the Advanced Space Propulsion Laboratory of BICE and Beijing Engineering Research Center of Efficient and Green Aerospace Propulsion Technology(No.Lab ASP-2019-03)。
文摘A geometric intrinsic pre-processing algorithm(GPA for short)for solving largescale discrete mathematical-physical PDE in 2-D and 3-D case has been presented by Sun(in 2022–2023).Different from traditional preconditioning,the authors apply the intrinsic geometric invariance,the Grid matrix G and the discrete PDE mass matrix B,stiff matrix A satisfies commutative operator BG=GB and AG=GA,where G satisfies G^(m)=I,m<<dim(G).A large scale system solvers can be replaced to a more smaller block-solver as a pretreatment in real or complex domain.In this paper,the authors expand their research to 2-D and 3-D mathematical physical equations over more wide polyhedron grids such as triangle,square,tetrahedron,cube,and so on.They give the general form of pre-processing matrix,theory and numerical test of GPA.The conclusion that“the parallelism of geometric mesh pre-transformation is mainly proportional to the number of faces of polyhedron”is obtained through research,and it is further found that“commutative of grid mesh matrix and mass matrix is an important basis for the feasibility and reliability of GPA algorithm”.
