随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(software as a service,SaaS)逐渐成为云计算的一种重要表现形式.云中数据节点的缓存是提高多租户应用数据访问性能的一种重要资源,缓存资源的共享和分配受到SaaS提供商的关注.对SaaS提供商而言,如何在多...随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(software as a service,SaaS)逐渐成为云计算的一种重要表现形式.云中数据节点的缓存是提高多租户应用数据访问性能的一种重要资源,缓存资源的共享和分配受到SaaS提供商的关注.对SaaS提供商而言,如何在多租户间有效地分配数据节点上的缓存资源,从而满足租户的服务水平协议(service level agreement,SLA),获得更高的收益已成为一项挑战.为此,提出了多租户云数据存储缓存管理机制,以实现服务提供商收益最大化的目标,结合SLA收益模型,评估不同缓存策略下服务提供商获取的收益值,将全局缓存管理问题定义为目标优化问题,并结合缓存分配特点,采用优化的遗传算法解决该问题.通过实验比较,该方法能保证SaaS服务提供商在多租户间有效利用缓存资源获取高收益.展开更多
On-demand availability and resource elasticity features of Cloud computing have attracted the focus of various research domains.Mobile cloud computing is one of these domains where complex computation tasks are offloa...On-demand availability and resource elasticity features of Cloud computing have attracted the focus of various research domains.Mobile cloud computing is one of these domains where complex computation tasks are offloaded to the cloud resources to augment mobile devices’cognitive capacity.However,the flexible provisioning of cloud resources is hindered by uncertain offloading workloads and significant setup time of cloud virtual machines(VMs).Furthermore,any delays at the cloud end would further aggravate the miseries of real-time tasks.To resolve these issues,this paper proposes an auto-scaling framework(ACF)that strives to maintain the quality of service(QoS)for the end users as per the service level agreement(SLA)negotiated assurance level for service availability.In addition,it also provides an innovative solution for dealing with the VM startup overheads without truncating the running tasks.Unlike the waiting cost and service cost tradeoff-based systems or threshold-rule-based systems,it does not require strict tuning in the waiting costs or in the threshold rules for enhancing the QoS.We explored the design space of the ACF system with the CloudSim simulator.The extensive sets of experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the ACF system in terms of good reduction in energy dissipation at the mobile devices and improvement in the QoS.At the same time,the proposed ACF system also reduces the monetary costs of the service providers.展开更多
In the age of online workload explosion,cloud users are increasing exponentialy.Therefore,large scale data centers are required in cloud environment that leads to high energy consumption.Hence,optimal resource utiliza...In the age of online workload explosion,cloud users are increasing exponentialy.Therefore,large scale data centers are required in cloud environment that leads to high energy consumption.Hence,optimal resource utilization is essential to improve energy efficiency of cloud data center.Although,most of the existing literature focuses on virtual machine(VM)consolidation for increasing energy efficiency at the cost of service level agreement degradation.In order to improve the existing approaches,load aware three-gear THReshold(LATHR)as well as modified best fit decreasing(MBFD)algorithm is proposed for minimizing total energy consumption while improving the quality of service in terms of SLA.It offers promising results under dynamic workload and variable number of VMs(1-290)allocated on individual host.The outcomes of the proposed work are measured in terms of SLA,energy consumption,instruction energy ratio(IER)and the number of migrations against the varied numbers of VMs.From experimental results it has been concluded that the proposed technique reduced the SLA violations(55%,26%and 39%)and energy consumption(17%,12%and 6%)as compared to median absolute deviation(MAD),inter quartile range(IQR)and double threshold(THR)overload detection policies,respectively.展开更多
文摘随着云计算的普及,软件即服务(software as a service,SaaS)逐渐成为云计算的一种重要表现形式.云中数据节点的缓存是提高多租户应用数据访问性能的一种重要资源,缓存资源的共享和分配受到SaaS提供商的关注.对SaaS提供商而言,如何在多租户间有效地分配数据节点上的缓存资源,从而满足租户的服务水平协议(service level agreement,SLA),获得更高的收益已成为一项挑战.为此,提出了多租户云数据存储缓存管理机制,以实现服务提供商收益最大化的目标,结合SLA收益模型,评估不同缓存策略下服务提供商获取的收益值,将全局缓存管理问题定义为目标优化问题,并结合缓存分配特点,采用优化的遗传算法解决该问题.通过实验比较,该方法能保证SaaS服务提供商在多租户间有效利用缓存资源获取高收益.
基金This research work is funded by TEQIP-III under Assistantship Head:1.3.2.2 in PFMS dated 29.06.2021.
文摘On-demand availability and resource elasticity features of Cloud computing have attracted the focus of various research domains.Mobile cloud computing is one of these domains where complex computation tasks are offloaded to the cloud resources to augment mobile devices’cognitive capacity.However,the flexible provisioning of cloud resources is hindered by uncertain offloading workloads and significant setup time of cloud virtual machines(VMs).Furthermore,any delays at the cloud end would further aggravate the miseries of real-time tasks.To resolve these issues,this paper proposes an auto-scaling framework(ACF)that strives to maintain the quality of service(QoS)for the end users as per the service level agreement(SLA)negotiated assurance level for service availability.In addition,it also provides an innovative solution for dealing with the VM startup overheads without truncating the running tasks.Unlike the waiting cost and service cost tradeoff-based systems or threshold-rule-based systems,it does not require strict tuning in the waiting costs or in the threshold rules for enhancing the QoS.We explored the design space of the ACF system with the CloudSim simulator.The extensive sets of experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the ACF system in terms of good reduction in energy dissipation at the mobile devices and improvement in the QoS.At the same time,the proposed ACF system also reduces the monetary costs of the service providers.
文摘In the age of online workload explosion,cloud users are increasing exponentialy.Therefore,large scale data centers are required in cloud environment that leads to high energy consumption.Hence,optimal resource utilization is essential to improve energy efficiency of cloud data center.Although,most of the existing literature focuses on virtual machine(VM)consolidation for increasing energy efficiency at the cost of service level agreement degradation.In order to improve the existing approaches,load aware three-gear THReshold(LATHR)as well as modified best fit decreasing(MBFD)algorithm is proposed for minimizing total energy consumption while improving the quality of service in terms of SLA.It offers promising results under dynamic workload and variable number of VMs(1-290)allocated on individual host.The outcomes of the proposed work are measured in terms of SLA,energy consumption,instruction energy ratio(IER)and the number of migrations against the varied numbers of VMs.From experimental results it has been concluded that the proposed technique reduced the SLA violations(55%,26%and 39%)and energy consumption(17%,12%and 6%)as compared to median absolute deviation(MAD),inter quartile range(IQR)and double threshold(THR)overload detection policies,respectively.
