针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特...针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特性,对电池不均衡度进行了数学建模,并提出单体电池SOC(State of charge)相对浓度和伪均衡的概念。均衡充电主电路采用反激变换器完成高频变压器的设计,同时通过软件实现均衡装置的自启动和结束,并采用两点标定法来提高A/D采样精度。最后采用Saber仿真软件和实验对设计进行了验证。结果表明:实现了恒流和恒压控制,并将电池分散性降低了61.86%。展开更多
We demonstrate high current efficiency of a blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diode （OLED） by using the charge control layers （CCLs） based on Alq3 . The CCLs that are inserted into the emitting layers （EMLs...We demonstrate high current efficiency of a blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diode （OLED） by using the charge control layers （CCLs） based on Alq3 . The CCLs that are inserted into the emitting layers （EMLs） could impede the hole injection and facilitate the electron transport, which can improve the carrier balance and further expand the exciton generation region. The maximal current efficiency of the optimal device is 5.89 cd/A at 1.81 mA/cm2 , which is about 2.19 times higher than that of the control device （CD） without the CCL, and the maximal luminance is 19.660 cd/m2 at 12V. The device shows a good color stability though the green light emitting material Alq3 is introduced as the CCL in the EML, but it has a poor lifetime due to the formation of cationic Alq3 species.展开更多
文摘针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特性,对电池不均衡度进行了数学建模,并提出单体电池SOC(State of charge)相对浓度和伪均衡的概念。均衡充电主电路采用反激变换器完成高频变压器的设计,同时通过软件实现均衡装置的自启动和结束,并采用两点标定法来提高A/D采样精度。最后采用Saber仿真软件和实验对设计进行了验证。结果表明:实现了恒流和恒压控制,并将电池分散性降低了61.86%。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60906022 and 60676051)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin,China (Grant No. 10JCYBJC01100)+2 种基金the Scientific Developing Foundation of Tianjin Education Commission, China (Grant No. 2011ZD02)the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Development Foundation for University, China (Grant No. 09KJB140006)the Tianjin Natural Science Council (Grant No. 10SYSYJC28100)
文摘We demonstrate high current efficiency of a blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diode （OLED） by using the charge control layers （CCLs） based on Alq3 . The CCLs that are inserted into the emitting layers （EMLs） could impede the hole injection and facilitate the electron transport, which can improve the carrier balance and further expand the exciton generation region. The maximal current efficiency of the optimal device is 5.89 cd/A at 1.81 mA/cm2 , which is about 2.19 times higher than that of the control device （CD） without the CCL, and the maximal luminance is 19.660 cd/m2 at 12V. The device shows a good color stability though the green light emitting material Alq3 is introduced as the CCL in the EML, but it has a poor lifetime due to the formation of cationic Alq3 species.
