株高和一次有效分枝高度是与甘蓝型油菜结荚层厚度、收获指数紧密关联的重要农艺性状,有关株高的数量性状位点(quantitative trait locus,QTL)和全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study,GWAS)已有很多报道,但对一次有效分枝高...株高和一次有效分枝高度是与甘蓝型油菜结荚层厚度、收获指数紧密关联的重要农艺性状,有关株高的数量性状位点(quantitative trait locus,QTL)和全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study,GWAS)已有很多报道,但对一次有效分枝高度的QTL和GWAS定位以及候选基因筛选的研究报道较少。本研究利用已构建的高密度遗传连锁图对2016和2017年2个环境的186个株系组成的重组自交系群体株高和一次有效分枝高度及其最佳线性无偏预测(best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)值进行QTL定位共检测到8个株高的QTL,分别位于A03、A04和A09染色体,单个QTL解释4.60%~13.29%的表型变异,其中位于A04染色体上的QTL(q-2017PH-A04-2和q-BLUP-PH-A04-2)在2017年和BLUP中均被检测到;检测到9个一次有效分枝高度QTL,分别位于A01、A02、A05、A09、C01和C05染色体上,单个QTL解释5.12%~19.10%的表型变异,其中q-2017BH-A09-1、q-BLUP-BH-A09-2和q-BLUP-BH-A09-3有重叠区段。同时,利用课题组前期完成的588份重测序自然群体进行全基因组关联分析,2年共检测到与株高显著关联的50个SNP位点和与一次有效分枝高度显著关联的12个SNP位点;根据SNP的物理位置,筛选出参与细胞增殖、细胞扩增、细胞周期和细胞壁活动的13个株高候选基因,以及参与赤霉素、亚精胺等合成代谢途径、核糖体组成和在光合、萌发等过程中有一定作用的一次分枝高度的11个候选基因,并利用荧光定量PCR技术验证候选基因在极端材料中的表达情况。本研究结果将为油菜株型改良及后续基因的功能研究提供理论依据。展开更多
Moebius syndrome is a rare disorder primarily characterized by congenital facial palsy, frequently accompanied by ocular abduction anomalies and occasionally associated with orofacial, limb and musculoskeletal malform...Moebius syndrome is a rare disorder primarily characterized by congenital facial palsy, frequently accompanied by ocular abduction anomalies and occasionally associated with orofacial, limb and musculoskeletal malformations. Abnormal development of cranial nerves Ⅴ through Ⅻ underlines the disease pathogenesis. Although a genetic etiology for Moebius syndrome was proposed, molecular genetic studies to identify the causative gene（s） are scarce. In this study, we selected two candidate genes. One is BASP1 residing in a human chromosome 5p15.1-p15.2, syntenic to mouse chromosome 15qA2-qB2, to which a mouse model with facial nerve anomalies was mapped. The other is transcribed processed pseudogene TPψg-BASP1, which is located on chromosome 13q flanking the putative locus for Moebius syndrome and might be involved in the regulation of the transcripts encoded by BASP1. Mutation analyses in nineteen patients excluded these genes as being candidates for Moebius syndrome.展开更多
文摘株高和一次有效分枝高度是与甘蓝型油菜结荚层厚度、收获指数紧密关联的重要农艺性状,有关株高的数量性状位点(quantitative trait locus,QTL)和全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study,GWAS)已有很多报道,但对一次有效分枝高度的QTL和GWAS定位以及候选基因筛选的研究报道较少。本研究利用已构建的高密度遗传连锁图对2016和2017年2个环境的186个株系组成的重组自交系群体株高和一次有效分枝高度及其最佳线性无偏预测(best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)值进行QTL定位共检测到8个株高的QTL,分别位于A03、A04和A09染色体,单个QTL解释4.60%~13.29%的表型变异,其中位于A04染色体上的QTL(q-2017PH-A04-2和q-BLUP-PH-A04-2)在2017年和BLUP中均被检测到;检测到9个一次有效分枝高度QTL,分别位于A01、A02、A05、A09、C01和C05染色体上,单个QTL解释5.12%~19.10%的表型变异,其中q-2017BH-A09-1、q-BLUP-BH-A09-2和q-BLUP-BH-A09-3有重叠区段。同时,利用课题组前期完成的588份重测序自然群体进行全基因组关联分析,2年共检测到与株高显著关联的50个SNP位点和与一次有效分枝高度显著关联的12个SNP位点;根据SNP的物理位置,筛选出参与细胞增殖、细胞扩增、细胞周期和细胞壁活动的13个株高候选基因,以及参与赤霉素、亚精胺等合成代谢途径、核糖体组成和在光合、萌发等过程中有一定作用的一次分枝高度的11个候选基因,并利用荧光定量PCR技术验证候选基因在极端材料中的表达情况。本研究结果将为油菜株型改良及后续基因的功能研究提供理论依据。
基金supported by the Research Fund of the Istanbul University, Turkey (No. 480 [2359/2006])
文摘Moebius syndrome is a rare disorder primarily characterized by congenital facial palsy, frequently accompanied by ocular abduction anomalies and occasionally associated with orofacial, limb and musculoskeletal malformations. Abnormal development of cranial nerves Ⅴ through Ⅻ underlines the disease pathogenesis. Although a genetic etiology for Moebius syndrome was proposed, molecular genetic studies to identify the causative gene（s） are scarce. In this study, we selected two candidate genes. One is BASP1 residing in a human chromosome 5p15.1-p15.2, syntenic to mouse chromosome 15qA2-qB2, to which a mouse model with facial nerve anomalies was mapped. The other is transcribed processed pseudogene TPψg-BASP1, which is located on chromosome 13q flanking the putative locus for Moebius syndrome and might be involved in the regulation of the transcripts encoded by BASP1. Mutation analyses in nineteen patients excluded these genes as being candidates for Moebius syndrome.
