针对多类不平衡数据分类准确率低的问题,提出一种基于空间扩展的支持向量机学习算法(support vector machine algorithm based on space spreading,SS-SVM)。根据空间扩展原理,在多维欧式空间中通过空间扩展对少类数据进行上采样,使其...针对多类不平衡数据分类准确率低的问题,提出一种基于空间扩展的支持向量机学习算法(support vector machine algorithm based on space spreading,SS-SVM)。根据空间扩展原理,在多维欧式空间中通过空间扩展对少类数据进行上采样,使其处理数据时减少小区块的影响;降低数据不平衡度以优化分类器组;在扩展的数据集上训练SVM分类器。标准数据集上的实验结果表明,与几种经典的算法相比,SS-SVM在多类不平衡数据分类上可获得令人满意的分类结果,对少类数据分类精度要求较高的问题尤为有效。展开更多
In order to investigate the compressibility, particularly the secondary compression behaviour, soil structure and undrained shear strength of Shanghai Clay, a series of one-dimensional consolidation tests （some up to...In order to investigate the compressibility, particularly the secondary compression behaviour, soil structure and undrained shear strength of Shanghai Clay, a series of one-dimensional consolidation tests （some up to 70 d） and undrained triaxial tests on high-quality intact and reconstituted soil specimens were carried out. Shanghai Clay is a lightly overconsolidated soil （OCR=1.2-1.3） with true cohesion or bonding. Due to the influence of soil structures, the secondary compression index Ca varies significantly with consolidation stress and the maximum value of C~ occurs in the vicinity of preconsolidation stress. Measured coefficients of secondary compression generally fall in the range of 0.2%-0.8% based on which Shanghai Clay can be classified as a soil with low to medium secondary compressibility. The effect of soil structures on the compressibility of Shanghai Clay is found to reduce with an increase in depth. Soil structure has an important influence on initial soil stiffness, but does not appear to affect undrained shear strength significantly. Undrained shear strengths of intact Shanghai Clay from compression tests are approximately 20% higher than those from extension tests.展开更多
针对线性动态系统在复杂噪声环境中的不确定性的传递问题,提出了用块采样推理方法逼近状态和噪声的后验分布.该方法在时序采样中,样本在基于条件独立性准则下可一次性更新,这通常比单独更新来得简单和有效.通过引入Dirichlet过程混合模...针对线性动态系统在复杂噪声环境中的不确定性的传递问题,提出了用块采样推理方法逼近状态和噪声的后验分布.该方法在时序采样中,样本在基于条件独立性准则下可一次性更新,这通常比单独更新来得简单和有效.通过引入Dirichlet过程混合模型(Dirichlet Process Mixture,DPM),能够较方便地获得马尔科夫链式样本.结合卡尔曼平滑技术,使块采样算法能够在分布空间逼近基础上取得较高的精度.仿真结果显示,块采样平滑算法具有较好的效果.展开更多
The paper aims to schedule check-in staff with hierarchical skills as well as day and night shifts in weekly rotation.That shift ensures staff work at day in a week and at night for the next week.The existing approach...The paper aims to schedule check-in staff with hierarchical skills as well as day and night shifts in weekly rotation.That shift ensures staff work at day in a week and at night for the next week.The existing approaches do not deal with the shift constraint.To address this,the proposed algorithm firstly guarantees the day and night shifts by designing a data copy tactic,and then introduces two algorithms to generate staff assignment in a polynomial time.The first algorithm is to yield an initial solution efficiently,whereas the second incrementally updates that solution to cut off working hours.The key idea of the two algorithms is to utilize a block Gibbs sampling with replacement to simultaneously exchange multiple staff assignment.Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm reduces at least 15.6 total working hours than the baselines.展开更多
文摘针对多类不平衡数据分类准确率低的问题,提出一种基于空间扩展的支持向量机学习算法(support vector machine algorithm based on space spreading,SS-SVM)。根据空间扩展原理,在多维欧式空间中通过空间扩展对少类数据进行上采样,使其处理数据时减少小区块的影响;降低数据不平衡度以优化分类器组;在扩展的数据集上训练SVM分类器。标准数据集上的实验结果表明,与几种经典的算法相比,SS-SVM在多类不平衡数据分类上可获得令人满意的分类结果,对少类数据分类精度要求较高的问题尤为有效。
基金Project(GRF618006) supported by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
文摘In order to investigate the compressibility, particularly the secondary compression behaviour, soil structure and undrained shear strength of Shanghai Clay, a series of one-dimensional consolidation tests （some up to 70 d） and undrained triaxial tests on high-quality intact and reconstituted soil specimens were carried out. Shanghai Clay is a lightly overconsolidated soil （OCR=1.2-1.3） with true cohesion or bonding. Due to the influence of soil structures, the secondary compression index Ca varies significantly with consolidation stress and the maximum value of C~ occurs in the vicinity of preconsolidation stress. Measured coefficients of secondary compression generally fall in the range of 0.2%-0.8% based on which Shanghai Clay can be classified as a soil with low to medium secondary compressibility. The effect of soil structures on the compressibility of Shanghai Clay is found to reduce with an increase in depth. Soil structure has an important influence on initial soil stiffness, but does not appear to affect undrained shear strength significantly. Undrained shear strengths of intact Shanghai Clay from compression tests are approximately 20% higher than those from extension tests.
文摘针对线性动态系统在复杂噪声环境中的不确定性的传递问题,提出了用块采样推理方法逼近状态和噪声的后验分布.该方法在时序采样中,样本在基于条件独立性准则下可一次性更新,这通常比单独更新来得简单和有效.通过引入Dirichlet过程混合模型(Dirichlet Process Mixture,DPM),能够较方便地获得马尔科夫链式样本.结合卡尔曼平滑技术,使块采样算法能够在分布空间逼近基础上取得较高的精度.仿真结果显示,块采样平滑算法具有较好的效果.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.18JCYBJC85100)The Civil Aviation Key Technologies R&D Program of China(No.MHRD20140105)+1 种基金the Ministry of Education in China(MOE)Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(No.19YJA630046)the Open Project from Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence for Airlines,CAAC.
文摘The paper aims to schedule check-in staff with hierarchical skills as well as day and night shifts in weekly rotation.That shift ensures staff work at day in a week and at night for the next week.The existing approaches do not deal with the shift constraint.To address this,the proposed algorithm firstly guarantees the day and night shifts by designing a data copy tactic,and then introduces two algorithms to generate staff assignment in a polynomial time.The first algorithm is to yield an initial solution efficiently,whereas the second incrementally updates that solution to cut off working hours.The key idea of the two algorithms is to utilize a block Gibbs sampling with replacement to simultaneously exchange multiple staff assignment.Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm reduces at least 15.6 total working hours than the baselines.
