Special A-frame geometry of the air-cooled condenser cell and the complicated flow field at the exit of the axial flow fan bring on the air mal-distribution on the surface of the finned tube bundles and the deteriorat...Special A-frame geometry of the air-cooled condenser cell and the complicated flow field at the exit of the axial flow fan bring on the air mal-distribution on the surface of the finned tube bundles and the deteriorated thermo-flow performances of a condenser cell. It is of benefit to the design and operation optimization of the direct dry cooling system in a power plant to investigate the thermo-flow characteristics of the condenser cell and propose the flow leading measures of cooling air. On the basis of the representative configuration of the air-cooled condenser cell in a 600 MW direct dry cooling power plant, the computa- tional models of the air side fluid and heat flows are built, in which the actual fan blade geometric details are considered. Various flow field leading ways of cooling air are presented and the thermo-flow characteristics in the A-frame condenser cell and through the finned tube bundles are compared. Results show that the flow field leading measures can result in the increased volumetric flow rate and heat rejection, thus bringing on the improved performance of the condenser cell. The improvement of thermo-flow oerformances depends upon the geometric details of the flow guiding device.展开更多
An improved electromechanical model of the RF MEMS(radio frequency microelec- tromechanical systems)switches is introduced,in which the effects of intrinsic residual stress from fabrication processes,axial stress due ...An improved electromechanical model of the RF MEMS(radio frequency microelec- tromechanical systems)switches is introduced,in which the effects of intrinsic residual stress from fabrication processes,axial stress due to stretching of beam,and fringing field are taken into account. Four dimensionless numbers are derived from the governing equation of the developed model.A semi- analytical method is developed to calculate the behavior of the RF MEMS switches.Subsequently the influence of the material and geometry parameters on the behavior of the structure is analyzed and compared,and the corresponding analysis with the dimensionless numbers is conducted too.The quantitative relationship between the presented parameters and the critical pull-in voltage is obtained, and the relative importance of those parameters is given.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(Grant No.2009CB219804)the National Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China(Grant No.2011BAA04B02)
文摘Special A-frame geometry of the air-cooled condenser cell and the complicated flow field at the exit of the axial flow fan bring on the air mal-distribution on the surface of the finned tube bundles and the deteriorated thermo-flow performances of a condenser cell. It is of benefit to the design and operation optimization of the direct dry cooling system in a power plant to investigate the thermo-flow characteristics of the condenser cell and propose the flow leading measures of cooling air. On the basis of the representative configuration of the air-cooled condenser cell in a 600 MW direct dry cooling power plant, the computa- tional models of the air side fluid and heat flows are built, in which the actual fan blade geometric details are considered. Various flow field leading ways of cooling air are presented and the thermo-flow characteristics in the A-frame condenser cell and through the finned tube bundles are compared. Results show that the flow field leading measures can result in the increased volumetric flow rate and heat rejection, thus bringing on the improved performance of the condenser cell. The improvement of thermo-flow oerformances depends upon the geometric details of the flow guiding device.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the RGC/NSFC Joint Research Scheme (N-HKUST 601/01)the Joint Laboratory of Microsystems
文摘An improved electromechanical model of the RF MEMS(radio frequency microelec- tromechanical systems)switches is introduced,in which the effects of intrinsic residual stress from fabrication processes,axial stress due to stretching of beam,and fringing field are taken into account. Four dimensionless numbers are derived from the governing equation of the developed model.A semi- analytical method is developed to calculate the behavior of the RF MEMS switches.Subsequently the influence of the material and geometry parameters on the behavior of the structure is analyzed and compared,and the corresponding analysis with the dimensionless numbers is conducted too.The quantitative relationship between the presented parameters and the critical pull-in voltage is obtained, and the relative importance of those parameters is given.
