The topology and property of Autoassociative Neural Networks(AANN) and theAANN's application to sensor fault diagnosis and reconstruction of engine control system arestudied. The key feature of AANN is feature ext...The topology and property of Autoassociative Neural Networks(AANN) and theAANN's application to sensor fault diagnosis and reconstruction of engine control system arestudied. The key feature of AANN is feature extract and noise filtering. Sensor fault detection isaccomplished by integrating the optimal estimation and fault detection logic. Digital simulationshows that the scheme can detect hard and soft failures of sensors at the absence of models forengines which have performance deteriorate in the service life, and can provide good analyticalredundancy.展开更多
The principal component analysis （PCA） algorithm is widely applied in a diverse range of fields for performance assessment, fault detection, and diagnosis. However, in the presence of noise and gross errors, the non...The principal component analysis （PCA） algorithm is widely applied in a diverse range of fields for performance assessment, fault detection, and diagnosis. However, in the presence of noise and gross errors, the nonlinear PCA （NLPCA） using autoassociative bottle-neck neural networks is so sensitive that the obtained model differs significantly from the underlying system. In this paper, a robust version of NLPCA is introduced by replacing the generally used error criterion mean squared error with a mean log squared error. This is followed by a concise analysis of the corresponding training method. A novel multivariate statistical process monitoring （MSPM） scheme incorporating the proposed robust NLPCA technique is then investigated and its efficiency is assessed through application to an industrial fluidized catalytic cracking plant. The results demonstrate that, compared with NLPCA, the proposed approach can effectively reduce the number of false alarms and is, hence, expected to better monitor real-world processes.展开更多
文摘The topology and property of Autoassociative Neural Networks(AANN) and theAANN's application to sensor fault diagnosis and reconstruction of engine control system arestudied. The key feature of AANN is feature extract and noise filtering. Sensor fault detection isaccomplished by integrating the optimal estimation and fault detection logic. Digital simulationshows that the scheme can detect hard and soft failures of sensors at the absence of models forengines which have performance deteriorate in the service life, and can provide good analyticalredundancy.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development (863) Program of China (No. 2001AA413320)
文摘The principal component analysis （PCA） algorithm is widely applied in a diverse range of fields for performance assessment, fault detection, and diagnosis. However, in the presence of noise and gross errors, the nonlinear PCA （NLPCA） using autoassociative bottle-neck neural networks is so sensitive that the obtained model differs significantly from the underlying system. In this paper, a robust version of NLPCA is introduced by replacing the generally used error criterion mean squared error with a mean log squared error. This is followed by a concise analysis of the corresponding training method. A novel multivariate statistical process monitoring （MSPM） scheme incorporating the proposed robust NLPCA technique is then investigated and its efficiency is assessed through application to an industrial fluidized catalytic cracking plant. The results demonstrate that, compared with NLPCA, the proposed approach can effectively reduce the number of false alarms and is, hence, expected to better monitor real-world processes.
