将支持向量机(Support V ectorM ach ine,简称SVM)、经验模态分解(Em p irica lM ode D ecom pos ition,简称EM D)方法和AR(A u to-R egress ive,简称AR)模型相结合应用于滚动轴承故障诊断中。该方法首先对滚动轴承振动信号进行经验模...将支持向量机(Support V ectorM ach ine,简称SVM)、经验模态分解(Em p irica lM ode D ecom pos ition,简称EM D)方法和AR(A u to-R egress ive,简称AR)模型相结合应用于滚动轴承故障诊断中。该方法首先对滚动轴承振动信号进行经验模态分解,将其分解为多个内禀模态函数(In trins ic M ode Function,简称IM F)之和,然后对每一个IM F分量建立AR模型,最后提取模型的自回归参数和残差的方差作为故障特征向量,并以此作为SVM分类器的输入参数来区分滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。实验结果表明,该方法在小样本情况下仍能准确、有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行分类,从而实现了滚动轴承故障诊断的自动化。展开更多
To analyze and simulate non-stationary time series with finite length, the statistical characteris- tics and auto-regressive (AR) models of non-stationary time series with finite length are discussed and stud- ied. ...To analyze and simulate non-stationary time series with finite length, the statistical characteris- tics and auto-regressive (AR) models of non-stationary time series with finite length are discussed and stud- ied. A new AR model called the time varying parameter AR model is proposed for solution of non-stationary time series with finite length. The auto-covariances of time series simulated by means of several AR models are analyzed. The result shows that the new AR model can be used to simulate and generate a new time series with the auto-covariance same as the original time series. The size curves of cocoon filaments re- garded as non-stationary time series with finite length are experimentally simulated. The simulation results are significantly better than those obtained so far, and illustrate the availability of the time varying parameter AR model. The results are useful for analyzing and simulating non-stationary time series with finite length.展开更多
High-rise buildings are usually considered as flexible structures with low inherent damping. Therefore, these kinds of buildings are susceptible to wind-induced vibration. Tuned Mass Damper（TMD） can be used as an ef...High-rise buildings are usually considered as flexible structures with low inherent damping. Therefore, these kinds of buildings are susceptible to wind-induced vibration. Tuned Mass Damper（TMD） can be used as an effective device to mitigate excessive vibrations. In this study, Artificial Neural Networks is used to find optimal mechanical properties of TMD for high-rise buildings subjected to wind load. The patterns obtained from structural analysis of different multi degree of freedom（MDF） systems are used for training neural networks. In order to obtain these patterns, structural models of some systems with 10 to 80 degrees-of-freedoms are built in MATLAB/SIMULINK program. Finally, the optimal properties of TMD are determined based on the objective of maximum displacement response reduction. The Auto-Regressive model is used to simulate the wind load. In this way, the uncertainties related to wind loading can be taken into account in neural network’s outputs. After training the neural network, it becomes possible to set the frequency and TMD mass ratio as inputs and get the optimal TMD frequency and damping ratio as outputs. As a case study, a benchmark 76-story office building is considered and the presented procedure is used to obtain optimal characteristics of the TMD for the building.展开更多
提出了一种基于EMMD(extremum field mean mode decomposition)和AR(auto-regressive)奇异值熵的故障特征提取方法。该方法在对故障信号的EMMD分解基础上,选取有限个固有模态函数(IMF,intrinsic mode function)的AR模型参数向量作为故...提出了一种基于EMMD(extremum field mean mode decomposition)和AR(auto-regressive)奇异值熵的故障特征提取方法。该方法在对故障信号的EMMD分解基础上,选取有限个固有模态函数(IMF,intrinsic mode function)的AR模型参数向量作为故障的初始特征向量矩阵,对初始特征向量矩阵求取奇异值熵,通过奇异值熵的大小表征故障类型。对转子故障数据的分析结果表明该方法能够有效地应用于非线性和非平稳故障信号的特征提取。展开更多
文摘将支持向量机(Support V ectorM ach ine,简称SVM)、经验模态分解(Em p irica lM ode D ecom pos ition,简称EM D)方法和AR(A u to-R egress ive,简称AR)模型相结合应用于滚动轴承故障诊断中。该方法首先对滚动轴承振动信号进行经验模态分解,将其分解为多个内禀模态函数(In trins ic M ode Function,简称IM F)之和,然后对每一个IM F分量建立AR模型,最后提取模型的自回归参数和残差的方差作为故障特征向量,并以此作为SVM分类器的输入参数来区分滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。实验结果表明,该方法在小样本情况下仍能准确、有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行分类,从而实现了滚动轴承故障诊断的自动化。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No. L0313419913)
文摘To analyze and simulate non-stationary time series with finite length, the statistical characteris- tics and auto-regressive (AR) models of non-stationary time series with finite length are discussed and stud- ied. A new AR model called the time varying parameter AR model is proposed for solution of non-stationary time series with finite length. The auto-covariances of time series simulated by means of several AR models are analyzed. The result shows that the new AR model can be used to simulate and generate a new time series with the auto-covariance same as the original time series. The size curves of cocoon filaments re- garded as non-stationary time series with finite length are experimentally simulated. The simulation results are significantly better than those obtained so far, and illustrate the availability of the time varying parameter AR model. The results are useful for analyzing and simulating non-stationary time series with finite length.
文摘High-rise buildings are usually considered as flexible structures with low inherent damping. Therefore, these kinds of buildings are susceptible to wind-induced vibration. Tuned Mass Damper（TMD） can be used as an effective device to mitigate excessive vibrations. In this study, Artificial Neural Networks is used to find optimal mechanical properties of TMD for high-rise buildings subjected to wind load. The patterns obtained from structural analysis of different multi degree of freedom（MDF） systems are used for training neural networks. In order to obtain these patterns, structural models of some systems with 10 to 80 degrees-of-freedoms are built in MATLAB/SIMULINK program. Finally, the optimal properties of TMD are determined based on the objective of maximum displacement response reduction. The Auto-Regressive model is used to simulate the wind load. In this way, the uncertainties related to wind loading can be taken into account in neural network’s outputs. After training the neural network, it becomes possible to set the frequency and TMD mass ratio as inputs and get the optimal TMD frequency and damping ratio as outputs. As a case study, a benchmark 76-story office building is considered and the presented procedure is used to obtain optimal characteristics of the TMD for the building.
文摘提出了一种基于EMMD(extremum field mean mode decomposition)和AR(auto-regressive)奇异值熵的故障特征提取方法。该方法在对故障信号的EMMD分解基础上,选取有限个固有模态函数(IMF,intrinsic mode function)的AR模型参数向量作为故障的初始特征向量矩阵,对初始特征向量矩阵求取奇异值熵,通过奇异值熵的大小表征故障类型。对转子故障数据的分析结果表明该方法能够有效地应用于非线性和非平稳故障信号的特征提取。
