高面阻特性的透明氧化铟锡薄膜(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)带来的欧姆损耗极大地影响了天线的辐射增益,为了改善应用在车联网系统中车辆玻璃表面共形天线的增益,采用零折射率超材料覆层与透明天线平行组合,天线与覆层之间的支撑体采用聚酯层...高面阻特性的透明氧化铟锡薄膜(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)带来的欧姆损耗极大地影响了天线的辐射增益,为了改善应用在车联网系统中车辆玻璃表面共形天线的增益,采用零折射率超材料覆层与透明天线平行组合,天线与覆层之间的支撑体采用聚酯层板,可以保持整体高透明度和聚束效果。仿真与实测的研究结果表明,该天线能够覆盖2.4 GHz的ISM频段、5G-n77/n78以及C-V2X频段,在3.4 GHz处实现了3.23 dB的增益提升,半功率波束角分别在yoz面和xoz面上减少了17.2°和27.4°,克服了透明导电材料带来的损耗问题。利用微波暗室与矢量网络分析仪进行实物测试,结果表明实测与仿真结果匹配良好,总体设计可用于车载自适应网络通信系统。展开更多
Massive multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) is a key technology of the fifth generation(5 G) wireless communication systems, which brings various advantages, such as high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency...Massive multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) is a key technology of the fifth generation(5 G) wireless communication systems, which brings various advantages, such as high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. In MIMO system, spatial modulation(SM) has recently emerged as a new transmission method. In this paper, in order to improve the security in SM-MIMO, a physical layer encryption approach named chaotic antenna-index three-dimensional modulation and constellation points rotated(CATMCPR) encryption scheme is proposed, which utilizes the chaotic theory and spatial modulation techniques. The conventional physical-layer encryption in SM-MIMO suffers from spectral efficiency(SE) performance degradation and usually needs a preshared key, prior channel state information(CSI) or excess jamming power. By contrast, we show that the CATMCPR scheme can not only achieve securely communication but also improve above drawbacks. We evaluate the performances of the proposed scheme by an analysis and computer simulations.展开更多
An improved adaptive genetic algorithm is presented in this paper. It primarily includes two modified methods： one is novel adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation, the other is truncated selection approach....An improved adaptive genetic algorithm is presented in this paper. It primarily includes two modified methods： one is novel adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation, the other is truncated selection approach. This algorithm has been validated to be superior to the simple genetic algorithm （SGA） by a complicated binary testing function. Then the proposed algorithm is applied to optimizing the planar retrodirective array to reduce the cost of the hardware. The fitness function is discussed in the optimization example. After optimization, the sparse planar retrodirective antenna array keeps excellent retrodirectivity, while the array architecture has been simplified by 34%. The optimized antenna array can replace uniform full array effectively. Results show that this work will gain more engineering benefits in practice.展开更多
A loop antenna for near field readers is proposed. Through periodic interdigital capacitors, the phase of the current on the loop is compensated and kept in phase. Hence, a loop with a perimeter of one wavelength at 9...A loop antenna for near field readers is proposed. Through periodic interdigital capacitors, the phase of the current on the loop is compensated and kept in phase. Hence, a loop with a perimeter of one wavelength at 900 MHz achieves a uniform near magnetic field distribution inside the loop. A novel method is proposed to evaluate the performance of the coplanar waveguide （CPW） to coplanar stripline （CPS） transition, which is used as a balun for the feeding network in this paper. This loop antenna has a 70 MHz operating bandwidth and 12 cm maximum reading range when the output power is 24 dBm, which is suitable for most near field radio frequency identification （RFID） applications.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61502518,61372098 and 61702536
文摘Massive multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) is a key technology of the fifth generation(5 G) wireless communication systems, which brings various advantages, such as high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. In MIMO system, spatial modulation(SM) has recently emerged as a new transmission method. In this paper, in order to improve the security in SM-MIMO, a physical layer encryption approach named chaotic antenna-index three-dimensional modulation and constellation points rotated(CATMCPR) encryption scheme is proposed, which utilizes the chaotic theory and spatial modulation techniques. The conventional physical-layer encryption in SM-MIMO suffers from spectral efficiency(SE) performance degradation and usually needs a preshared key, prior channel state information(CSI) or excess jamming power. By contrast, we show that the CATMCPR scheme can not only achieve securely communication but also improve above drawbacks. We evaluate the performances of the proposed scheme by an analysis and computer simulations.
文摘An improved adaptive genetic algorithm is presented in this paper. It primarily includes two modified methods： one is novel adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation, the other is truncated selection approach. This algorithm has been validated to be superior to the simple genetic algorithm （SGA） by a complicated binary testing function. Then the proposed algorithm is applied to optimizing the planar retrodirective array to reduce the cost of the hardware. The fitness function is discussed in the optimization example. After optimization, the sparse planar retrodirective antenna array keeps excellent retrodirectivity, while the array architecture has been simplified by 34%. The optimized antenna array can replace uniform full array effectively. Results show that this work will gain more engineering benefits in practice.
文摘A loop antenna for near field readers is proposed. Through periodic interdigital capacitors, the phase of the current on the loop is compensated and kept in phase. Hence, a loop with a perimeter of one wavelength at 900 MHz achieves a uniform near magnetic field distribution inside the loop. A novel method is proposed to evaluate the performance of the coplanar waveguide （CPW） to coplanar stripline （CPS） transition, which is used as a balun for the feeding network in this paper. This loop antenna has a 70 MHz operating bandwidth and 12 cm maximum reading range when the output power is 24 dBm, which is suitable for most near field radio frequency identification （RFID） applications.
